Caselist - PEN International

74that the operation was carried out in connection to the alleged criminalactivity of Ismaylov’s son. In April 2011 Ukrainian police claimed thatthey had interviewed over 3,000 local people who might help in providinga lead in the case. Investigators have also examined the cases of over 200unidentified bodies in local morgues.Attacked*Oleksandr VLASHENKO: journalist for the local Nash Gorod Nikolaevnewspaper and blogger, was attacked and shot in the city of Mykolayivon 16 October 2011. It was reported that an unknown assailant shot thejournalist in the head and took his bag, which contained his camera andtwo mobile phones. The Lenin Regional Department of Internal Affairsopened a criminal case regarding the attack, treating it as a robbery.However, Anatolli Onofriychuk, editor-in-chief of Nash Gorod Nikolaevhas claimed that the attack was “probably connected to his journalism”.Vlashenko had been writing a series of articles exposing corruption inlocal authorities.UZBEKISTANImprisoned - Main CaseSalidzhon (Salijon) ABDURAKHMANOVD.o.b.: 1950 Profession: Journalist for the independent German-basedUzbek agency Uznews.net which is blocked in Uzbekistan, reporter forRadio Free Europe Radio Liberty, Voice of America, the Institute of Warand Peace Reporting and chairperson of the Committee for the Defense ofthe Rights of the Individual. Date of arrest: 7 June 2008 Sentence: Tenyearprison sentence. Expires: 6 June 2018 Details of arrest: Arrested bytraffic police in Nukus, on the Turkmen border, who stopped and searchedhis car and then claimed to have found packages, allegedly containingmarijuana and cocaine. He was not questioned about where they camefrom, which would be normal procedure in such cases. On the same daypolice searched his home and his workplace and confiscated a laptop,books, and notes, amongst others. Later, Abdurakhmanov was questionedabout a biography of the exile leader of the banned opposition party Erk,found by police amongst his belongings. Details of the trial: The trialstarted on 12 September 2008, and only Abdurakhmanov’s relatives wereallowed to be present. The charges against him are ‘selling drugs in largeconsignment’ under Article 25-273, Part 5 of the Uzbek Criminal Code.According to Uzbek laws, attempting to commit a crime envisages thesame punishment as committing the crime. On 10 October 2008, he wasgiven a ten-year prison sentence, which was upheld in November, whenhis appeal was overturned by the Supreme Court. On 25 March 2009,the Karakalpak Supreme Court for the second time upheld the ten-yearprison sentence against Abdurakhmanov, without explaining the basis ofits decision. Professional details: Abdurakhmanov is well known for hisreporting and monitoring of human rights, economic and social issuesin the region. Place of detention: He is currently held in Karshi prison.A relative was been able to visit who reported in late March 2009, thatalthough he has been held in isolation, he is not being ill-treated. In lateApril 2009 Abdurakhmanov was visited by his father and wife, and theysaid he is in good spirits and maintains his innocence. His brother andlawyer announced an appeal is being prepared to demand the SupremeCourt to reconsider the conviction. Other details: Prior to his arrestAbdurakhmanov had expressed concerns that he may suffer reprisalsfor his writings. He had apparently written an article that criticised localtraffic police shortly before his arrest. Organisations including AmnestyInternational and Human Rights Watch state that the sentence is clearlyaimed stopping his critical reporting. Government’ response to theUN: In May 2009 the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expressionand Opinion of the United Nations (UN), published its report, includingcommunications with the Uzbek government regarding Abdurakhmanov’scase. In these communications, the Uzbek government claimed thatAbdurakhmanov’s car had been stopped, and that he had been found tobe driving without a licence. It also said that officers had searched hiscar, had found marijuana and opium, and that. Abdurakhmanov had beenindicted under Article 276, paragraph 2(a) of the Criminal Code. TheMinistry of Internal Affairs claimed not to have received any complaintregarding the use of unauthorised methods during the investigation, andthat the criminal proceedings were ‘not connected with his human rightsactivities’. On 5 August 2009 the charges were amended to ‘intent tosell’ a large quantity of narcotics. Abdurakhmanov was found guiltyand sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment. On 19 November 2009 thisjudgment was upheld by the Supreme Court of Karakalpakstan. PENcontinues to be concerned that Abdurakhmanov is being held for hishuman rights monitoring. (RAN 40/08 – 14 August 2008; Update #1– 14 October 2008; Update #2 – 20 January 2009) Update: A reporton 1 April 2011 stated that Abdurakhmanov has been prohibited by thecolony administration from filing a complaint - in which he gave detailsof his arrest, frame-up and unfair conviction - with the Uzbek SupremeCourt. The colony officials seized the letter of complaint from his lawyersand said the document would be mailed to him, but it has not been.Prison Conditions: Abdurakhmanov has been accused twice betweenJune and August 2011 of breaking the rules of the prison in which he isincarcerated. His relatives have claimed the prison authorities have alsotried to frame the journalists on a third charge. The charges are believedto significantly reduce Abdurakhmanov’s chances of being released undera prisoner amnesty expected to accompany the celebrations marking the20th anniversary of Uzbek independence.Muhammad BEKZHON (BEKJANOV)D.o.b: c. 1955 Profession: former journalist Date of arrest March 1999Sentence 15 years, reduced to 12 years Expires January 2012 (there areconflicting reports that suggest expiry date of February 2011)Details of arrest: Deported from Ukraine in March 1999 on accusationof involvement in a series of explosions in Tashkent. Several othersarrested in connection with these events. (see Makhmudov, below) Trialdetails: It is thought that his arrest is linked to his association with theexiled opposition leader Muhammed Salih and that the charges arelinked to his work on Erk, the opposition party’s newspaper, althoughit has been banned since 1994. Some of the defendants have testifiedto having been tortured under interrogation including beatings, electricshock and threat of rape of female family members. In August 1999,Bekjanov was sentenced to 15 years in prison, convicted ‘of publishingand distributing a banned newspaper containing slanderous criticismof President Islam Karimov; participating in a banned political protest;and attempting to overthrow the regime’. In addition, the court foundthem guilty of ‘illegally leaving the country and damaging their Uzbekpassports’. Professional details: Former contributor to Erk. Brother ofexiled opposition leader, Muhammad Salih Place of detention: Kasanprison, southwestern Uzbekistan Health concerns: reports of torturelead to concern for well being. The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture inhis 2003 report referred to allegations of torture resulting in Bekjanov’sleg being broken. It referred to Bekjanov contracting TB, for whichhe received treatment. The Uzbek government had responded to theRapporteur informing him that the sentence had been reduced by a fifth,and giving details of the TB treatment being given. It denied that “moralor physical pressure” had been applied. In October 2006, his wife wasable to visit him in prison and reports that he was still suffering beatings,and that he had lost most of his teeth. Concerns for his health remainedacute. Other Details: Wife resident in the USA. Honorary Member:English, American PEN, USA, Canadian PEN CentresMamadali MAKHMUDOVProfession: writer and opposition activist Date of arrest: 19 February1999 Sentence 14 years Expires 3 August 2013 Details of arrest:Arrested 19 February 1999 after a series of explosions in Tashkent. Severalothers arrested in connection with these events. Trial details: Held inincommunicado detention from February to May 1999. Subsequentlycharged 1) Article 158 Uzbek Criminal Code – Threatening the presidentand 2) Article 25-159 UCC – Threatening the constitutional order 3) 216organising banned public associations and religious organisations 4) 242.1organising a criminal group. It is thought that his arrest is linked to hisassociation with the exiled opposition leader Muhammed Salih. Howeveraccess to key documents has been denied. Appears that some of the chargesagainst the defendants are linked to their writings in and distribution of Erkthe newspaper of the opposition Erk party, banned in 1994. At the trial,Makhmudov testified to having been tortured under interrogation includingbeatings, electric shock and threat of rape of female family members.On 3 August 1999, sentenced to 14 years. Professional details: Wellknownwriter. Member of the Uzbek Writers Union and Uzbek CulturalFoundation. Previous political imprisonment: imprisoned between 1994and 1996 for alleged embezzlement and abuse of office, charges which atthe time were considered by PEN and Amnesty International to have beenfabricated and that his arrest was because of his association with Salih.This view supported by the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrarydetentions. Place of detention: Subsequently moved on to UYA 646 Highsecurity prison in Chirchik prison, Tashkent district, where the conditionsare said to be less harsh than at Navoi. Health concerns: reports of torturelead to concern for well being. Hospitalised July 2000 presumably for facialand throat surgery. Thought to have resulted from extreme ill-treatmentand neglect in Jaslyk camp where previously held. Other information:Makhmudov’s book, Immortal Cliffs was published in French in late 2008.Honorary Member: English, American, Canadian, Netherlands and USAPEN Centres. (RAN 11/09 – 11 February 2009)Dilmurod SAIDOV (pen name SAYYID)Profession: journalist for a number of independent websites andactivist. Date of arrest: 22 February 2009 Sentence: 12 and a half yearsExpires: August 2021 Charges: Extortion and forgery Details of thetrial: The trial was heard at the Taylak District Court, where the sentencewas announced in a closed session, in the absence of his defence andfamily, as they had not been informed of the date of the trail. There arereports that the trial was riddled with procedural violations, and thatvarious witnesses withdrew their testimonies. There is an account, forinstance, that a witness testified against Sayid saying that she was forcedby the journalist to extort money from a local businessman. However,afterwards the witness retracted in full her statement, but the trialcontinued. In the case on extortion charges, two farmers were includedtogether with Sayid, one was sentenced to eleven years in prison and theother to twelve. His defence announce they would appeal the verdict.Professional details: Sayid’s reports have been published in variouslocal newspapers and news websites in Central Asia, including Voice ofFreedom. There are reports that Sayid’s conviction is linked to his reportson abuse of power and corruption in some local government offices, suchas his articles on alleged illegal confiscations of farmers’ land by localauthorities. Sayid is also an activist of the Tashkent regional branch ofthe human rights organisation Ezgulik. Family: In early November 2009Saidov’s wife and daughter, aged 6, were killed in a car accident whileon their way to visit him in prison. State of health: He suffers fromtuberculosis and requires regular medical treatment. Prison Conditions:Saidov was reportedly put in a penal colony in Navoi from 26 to 29 April2011 for allegedly breaking prison rules, although details of the allegedviolation remain unknown. Update: The journalist has told relatives hebelieves the charges have been fabricated. These accusations are believedto significantly reduce his chances of being released under a prisoneramnesty expected to accompany the celebrations marking the 20 thanniversary of Uzbek independence.(RAN 32/10 – 10 August 2009)Imprisoned – investigationBahrom IBRAGIMOV, Davron KABILOV, Ravshanbek VAFOYEV,Abdulaziz DADAHONOV (DADAHANOV) and BotirbekESHKUZIYEV: Members of a religious group sentenced on 16 February2009 to eight to twelve years in prison, reportedly for publishing thereligious magazine Vesna (Spring) and for their membership of the religiousgroup Nur (Light). It has been reported that the Nur group had originatedin Turkey, where it has been banned, and that the Uzbek Security Servicealleged that Nur received funds from Turkey. Ibragimov and Kabilovare convicted to twelve years in prison, Vafoyev and Dadahonov to tenyears, and Eshkuziyev to eight years, and they are serving their sentencesin a high-security prison in Tashkent. On April 2009 the Tashkent CityCriminal Court rejected the defendants’ appeal. (See also ShavkatIsmoilov and Davron Tajiyev below.) PEN is seeking further information.Hayrulla HAMIDOV (Khayrullo Kamidov)D.o.b.: 1975 Profession: Football commentator and radio-host, poet anddeputy editor-of the newspaper Chempion (Champion). Date of arrest:21 January 2010 Sentence: Six years in prison Expires: 20 January 2016Details of arrest: Officers of the Tashkent Region police departmententered Hamidov’s home, seized his books, computer, a copy of theKoran, and audio and video material, and detained Hamidov. Details ofthe trial: Tried under Article 216 of the criminal code concerning ‘theorganisation or active participation in a proscribed social or religiousmovement’ and ‘dissemination of prohibited material’, under articles 216and 244-1 of the Criminal Code. In a closed hearing held on 11 May 2010,the prosecutor demanded for Hamidov to be sentenced to seven yearsin prison. The criminal court in Guibakhor, near Tashkent, postponedthe sentencing until 28 May then convicted Hamidov to six years’imprisonment. Other information: Hamidov is reportedly a prolific poet.He was also a popular radio-host on Islam of the show ‘Kolislik Sari’(Voice of Impartiality) broadcasted by the Tashkent-based Navruz FM.According to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Hamidov wastried with 18 other people who were found to be members of the Islamicgroup Jihadchilar (Jihadists). Previous political persecution: In 2007Hamidov’s newspaper Odamlar Orasida (Among the People), that dealtwith issues including infant mortality, corruption, and homosexuality.The newspaper was closed down by the authorities. PEN position: PENconsiders this case as an investigation pending information that Hamidovhas not advocated violence.Vasily MARKOV and Ruslan KARIMOV: independent Tashkentjournalists; were detained without explanation in the Kashkadarya district 75