LAW 450 — Resource Management <strong>Law</strong>Credit Points: 20 pointsOffered: First SemesterContact Hours: Lectures — 4 hours per weekCoordinator: Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ken PalmerPrerequisites: NoneCourse Description:<strong>The</strong> course focuses on the Resource Management Act 1991 and its major regulatory powers and procedures. <strong>The</strong>purpose <strong>of</strong> sustainable management will be assessed in the context <strong>of</strong> New Zealand environmental issues, policy andlaw, and the historical justification for planning controls. <strong>The</strong> regulatory powers <strong>of</strong> central and local government, andthe position <strong>of</strong> Maori will be addressed. Resource management issues under regional and district plans, resourceconsent applications, and matters <strong>of</strong> practice and procedure before the Environment Court will be covered. <strong>The</strong> coursemay include some guest lectures.Content Outline:Contemporary New Zealand environmental issues, Environmental policy and law; historical background, <strong>The</strong> ResourceManagement Act 1991; Sustainable management, concept and meaning, Obligations <strong>of</strong> central and localgovernment, Maori and resource management, National and coastal policy statements, Regional and district planpreparation and content, heritage and public works, Resource consents, hearing procedures, appeals, Enforcement;hazardous substances; mining, Other environmental legislation.Assessment:Final Examination (30% optional research essay)Prescribed Text/s:Environmental law casebook (<strong>Law</strong> School)LAW 451 — RestitutionCredit Points: 20 pointsOffered: Second SemesterContact Hours: Lectures — 4 hours per weekCoordinator: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter WattsPrerequisites: LAW 231, 241, 306Course Description:<strong>The</strong> <strong>Law</strong> <strong>of</strong> Restitution is principally concerned with claims to recover the value <strong>of</strong> assets, and the value <strong>of</strong> skill andlabour, conferred by the claimant on the defendant, in circumstances where there is just reason to reverse the transfer.<strong>The</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> unjust enrichment as a basis for the subject is analyzed, as is that concept’s role in stripping pr<strong>of</strong>itsobtained by wrongdoing (such as commissions <strong>of</strong> torts, breaches <strong>of</strong> contract, breaches <strong>of</strong> equitable obligation).Content Outline:PART A: INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLESSome Preliminary Questions:• What is the <strong>Law</strong> <strong>of</strong> Restitution?• What is Unjust Enrichment?• How does Restitution fit in with other subjects in the curriculum?Unjust Enrichment: <strong>The</strong> controversy — a general principle, an analytical tool, or a misleading label?52 | 2010 <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong>
<strong>The</strong> Elements <strong>of</strong> Unjust Enrichment:• An enrichment• Obtained at the plaintiff’s expense (subtractive and remedial restitution);• Unjustly received or retained by the defendant (the two approaches to unjustness)Restitution without enrichment• A property principle and a services principle• History and development <strong>of</strong> the subject• Modern judicial viewsProprietary remedies and restitutionary claims• When does property pass?• When will Equity help it be recovered: the constructive trustPART B: SUBSTANTIVE RESTITUTIONARY CLAIMS AND DEFENCESRestitution, Tort and other Wrongs: Waiver <strong>of</strong> Tort• Recovery <strong>of</strong> value transferred• Stripping <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its made from torts and other wrongsRestitution and Contract:• Recovery <strong>of</strong> money for non-performance or voidness <strong>of</strong> contract• Recovery <strong>of</strong> money paid as a result <strong>of</strong> a misrepresentation• Recovery for services performed• Pr<strong>of</strong>it-stripping for breach <strong>of</strong> contract• Restitution for the party in breachBenefits Acquired by Duress• Actual or Threatened Violence to the Person and Duress by Imprisonment• Duress <strong>of</strong> Property• Threats <strong>of</strong> Court Proceedings, and Blackmail• Duress “colore <strong>of</strong>ficii”: Restitution from public authorities• Economic DuressUndue Influence and Unconscionable BargainsMistakenly conferred benefitsDefences to restitutionary claimsAssessment:Final Examination (Plussage 30% Opinion)Prescribed Text/s:None, but see:Peter Birks, Unjust Enrichment (2nd ed, 2005)Andrew Burrows, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Law</strong> <strong>of</strong> Restitution (2nd ed)2010 <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> | 53