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The Journal of Pandrol Rail Fastenings 2008 - Pandrol USA

The Journal of Pandrol Rail Fastenings 2008 - Pandrol USA

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DIRECT FIXATION ASSEMBLIES<strong>The</strong> outline <strong>of</strong> KTX Phase 2 is as below;* SectionDaegu City Susung-gu ~Busan City Dongrae-gu(130km = 281km100 ~ 409 km 860)Section 4: Daegu ~ UlsanSection 5: Ulsan ~ Busan* Length <strong>of</strong> Track: 256.366 km- Main and Sub-main Line:253.786 km (Slab Track)- Siding Line: 2.580 km (Ballast Track)KTX Phase 2 was originally planned to bebuilt with ballast, the same as Phase 1.However, it was changed to concrete slab trackconstruction after reviewing problems fromPhase 1 regarding the interface between trackand the road bed, and the RHEDA 2000 systemwas selected for Phase 2.Total length:253.786km56%25%19%EarthworkLength: 63.805kmRatio: 25%BridgeLength: 46.743kmRatio: 19%TunnelLength: 143.238kmRatio: 56%RHEDA 2000 is a more recent development<strong>of</strong> the design which:• fully took into account RHEDA designprinciples by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. J. Eisenmann• uses a reduced height bi-block sleeper withprotruding lattice truss reinforcement alongthe entire length <strong>of</strong> sleeper and thusprovides:- durability due to improved bonding effectbetween sleeper and structural concrete- accurate track geometry- a high level <strong>of</strong> flexibility enablingcombination with other types <strong>of</strong> railfastening and other device fixations- a reduced construction height• avoids formation <strong>of</strong> longitudinal cracks in theslab concrete due to troughless construction• facilitates and improves constructionperformance thanks to lighter track grid andmechanisation <strong>of</strong> assembly procedures• system technology is consistent throughoutfor all track types, such as earthworkconstructions, bridges and tunnels as well asturnouts, expansion joints etc.Benefits <strong>of</strong> the system RHEDA 2000• Minimal maintenance requirements• Maximum long term riding comfort• Maximum availability during operation• Optimization <strong>of</strong> alignment criteria (smallerElectric insulation test at KTX Phase 2 test tracks12

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