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Delivering 21st Century Skills in the Indian Classroom - Triangle ...

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Advocacy<strong>Deliver<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> InThe <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong>In last month's <strong>in</strong>troductory article <strong>in</strong> this series, <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> were identified as <strong>the</strong> set of qualities studentsneed <strong>in</strong> order to be successful <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>21st</strong> century workplace. This article addresses <strong>the</strong> key question: as educators,how shall we prepare our teachers, processes and <strong>in</strong>frastructure to deliver <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> effectively?Go beyond traditional patterns of teach<strong>in</strong>gTo lay <strong>the</strong> ground for deliver<strong>in</strong>g <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> to students, schools must first go beyond simply teach<strong>in</strong>gstudents to “reproduce” what <strong>the</strong>y are taught. Some might ask: how will it be possible to do so while still cover<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> syllabus? The solution is to re-focus <strong>the</strong> curriculum by emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g a focused set of knowledge and conceptsthat can <strong>the</strong>n be taught <strong>in</strong> much greater depth.Second, consider this: around <strong>the</strong> world, most students today are still taught us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> “Transmission” model ofeducation. Teachers transmit factual knowledge to groups of pupils via lectures, utiliz<strong>in</strong>g textbooks and o<strong>the</strong>rsources for reference. The problem with this is that while students can memorize <strong>in</strong>formation, <strong>the</strong>y don't getmuch – or often any – scope to apply <strong>the</strong> knowledge. To be impressed <strong>in</strong>to young m<strong>in</strong>ds, knowledge must beapplied to new contexts, communicated <strong>in</strong> complex ways and used to solve problems.“Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> gives students a platform to develop creativity”,says Mr. Vamshi, Correspondent of Sri Lakshmi School <strong>in</strong> Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. “Besides, <strong>the</strong> ocean of<strong>in</strong>formation available around is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g exponentially, and access to it is at every student's f<strong>in</strong>gertips via <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>ternet. Teach<strong>in</strong>g students what to do with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation is now a valuable commodity”. Mr. Vamshi hasobserved students <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir school's <strong>21st</strong> <strong>Century</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> program (implemented <strong>in</strong> partnership with Creya Learn<strong>in</strong>g),and tracked <strong>the</strong> visible manifestations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> creativity and analytical skills of <strong>the</strong>ir students.<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>in</strong> focusEmployer surveys# suggest that <strong>the</strong> most important <strong>21st</strong> century skills to be taught are:The ability to solve new problems and th<strong>in</strong>k critically;Strong <strong>in</strong>terpersonal skills for communication and collaboration;Creativity and <strong>in</strong>tellectual flexibility; andSelf-sufficiency, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ability to learn new th<strong>in</strong>gs when necessary.Author: Terrie Rust, DTE, is <strong>the</strong> Director of Academics, at Creya Learn<strong>in</strong>g5

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