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Radiological Assessment of Exemptions for Source andByproduct Materials,” NUREG-1717, Washington, DC,2001. (This report is currently available athttp://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doccollections/nuregs/staff/.)The Health Physics Society W eb site(http://www.hps.org) contains a wealth of informationabout radiation and radioactivity, including an “Ask theExperts” feature where specific questions aboutradiation and radioactivity will be answered.Radiological Assessment of Exemptions for Source andByproduct Materials,” NUREG-1717, Washington, DC,2001. (This report is currently available athttp://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doccollections/nuregs/staff/.)The Health Physics Society Web site(http://www.hps.org) contains a wealth of informationabout radiation and radioactivity, including an “Ask theExperts” feature where specific questions aboutradiation and radioactivity will be answered.2828Radiological Assessment of Exemptions for Source andByproduct Materials,” NUREG-1717, Washington, DC,2001. (This report is currently available athttp://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doccollections/nuregs/staff/.)The Health Physics Society W eb site(http://www.hps.org) contains a wealth of informationabout radiation and radioactivity, including an “Ask theExperts” feature where specific questions aboutradiation and radioactivity will be answered.Radiological Assessment of Exemptions for Source andByproduct Materials,” NUREG-1717, Washington, DC,2001. (This report is currently available athttp://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doccollections/nuregs/staff/.)The Health Physics Society Web site(http://www.hps.org) contains a wealth of informationabout radiation and radioactivity, including an “Ask theExperts” feature where specific questions aboutradiation and radioactivity will be answered.2828
Industrial Radiation SourcesManufacturingThickness of metal, thickness of coatings, moisturecontent.Ba-133, Co-60, Cs-134, Cs-137, Sb-124, Se-75, Sr-90,Tm-170Chemical ProcessingDensity, Thickness of coatings, Specific Gravity, Levelin process vesselsGamma emitters as above plus neutron sourcesAmBe, PuBe, RaBe, Cf-252ConstructionMoisture content, location of rebarGamma emitters as above plus neutron sources asabove (moisture-density gauges)Mineral ProcessingPercent of minerals in process streamsGamma emitters such as;Am-241, Co-57, Cs-137Industrial Radiation SourcesManufacturingThickness of metal, thickness of coatings, moisturecontent.Ba-133, Co-60, Cs-134, Cs-137, Sb-124, Se-75, Sr-90,Tm-170Chemical ProcessingDensity, Thickness of coatings, Specific Gravity, Levelin process vesselsGamma emitters as above plus neutron sourcesAmBe, PuBe, RaBe, Cf-252ConstructionMoisture content, location of rebarGamma emitters as above plus neutron sources asabove (moisture-density gauges)Mineral ProcessingPercent of minerals in process streamsGamma emitters such as;Am-241, Co-57, Cs-1372929Industrial Radiation SourcesManufacturingThickness of metal, thickness of coatings, moisturecontent.Ba-133, Co-60, Cs-134, Cs-137, Sb-124, Se-75, Sr-90,Tm-170Chemical ProcessingDensity, Thickness of coatings, Specific Gravity, Levelin process vesselsGamma emitters as above plus neutron sourcesAmBe, PuBe, RaBe, Cf-252ConstructionMoisture content, location of rebarGamma emitters as above plus neutron sources asabove (moisture-density gauges)Mineral ProcessingPercent of minerals in process streamsGamma emitters such as;Am-241, Co-57, Cs-137Industrial Radiation SourcesManufacturingThickness of metal, thickness of coatings, moisturecontent.Ba-133, Co-60, Cs-134, Cs-137, Sb-124, Se-75, Sr-90,Tm-170Chemical ProcessingDensity, Thickness of coatings, Specific Gravity, Levelin process vesselsGamma emitters as above plus neutron sourcesAmBe, PuBe, RaBe, Cf-252ConstructionMoisture content, location of rebarGamma emitters as above plus neutron sources asabove (moisture-density gauges)Mineral ProcessingPercent of minerals in process streamsGamma emitters such as;Am-241, Co-57, Cs-1372929
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Page 6: Inhalation TreatmentThere are sever
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Page 18 and 19: Typical Effective Radiation Dosefro
Page 22 and 23: Iridium-192 (74 d): Supplied in wir
Page 24 and 25: Cobalt-57 (272 d): Used as a marker
Page 26 and 27: CONSUMER PRODUCTS CONTAININGRADIOAC
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Page 32 and 33: Coastal EngineeringMeasurement of e
Page 34 and 35: Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCiMe
Page 36 and 37: Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
Page 38 and 39: Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBqHalf-Life Ci
Page 48 and 49: Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
Page 50 and 51: CHARACTERISTIC RADIATIONS OFCOMMONL
Page 52 and 53: 48Sc48Ti-â 482 (10.01), 657 (89.99
Page 54 and 55: 68Ge68Ga EC270.9d 67.7m Ga x-rays 1
Page 56 and 57: 129I129Xe-â 194 (100)1.57E7y S ã
Page 58 and 59: 192Ir192Pt-â 256 (5.65), 536 (41.4
Page 60 and 61: 249Bk249Cf-â 126 (100)320d 350.6d2
Page 62 and 63: Progeny kev and % abundanceProgenyk
Page 64 and 65: Progeny kev and % abundance222Rn is
Page 66 and 67: SI and US “Traditional” Units64
Page 68 and 69: CONVERSION OF UNITSCONVERSION OF UN
Page 70 and 71: Radiological1 rad = 100 ergs / g1 e
Page 72 and 73: Power1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 e
Page 74 and 75: 7272UNITS AND TERMINOLOGY“Special
Page 76 and 77: EMERGENCY RESPONSEEMERGENCY RESPONS
Page 78 and 79: Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardo
Page 80 and 81:
PUBLIC RADIATION DOSESAverage per c
Page 82 and 83:
COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
Page 84 and 85:
Government Agency Websiteswww.cdc.g
Page 86 and 87:
ANNEXTc-99m Heart Stress TestPatien
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