Medical Physics Hand.. - Voss Associates

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Radiological1 rad = 100 ergs / g1 erg / g = 0.01 rad1 rad = 6.242E13 eV / g1 eV / g = 1.602E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 87.7 ergs / g of air1 erg / g of air = 0.0114 roentgen1 roentgen = 1.61E12 ion pairs/g of air1 ion pair / g of air = 6.21E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 5.47E13 eV / g of air1 eV / g of air = 1.828E-14 roentgen1 roentgen = 0.98 rads (in soft tissue)1 rad (in soft tissue) = 1.02 roentgen1 rem = 100 ergs / g in tissue1 erg /g in tissue = 0.01 rem1 sievert (Sv) = 100 rem1 rem = 0.01 Sv1 sievert = 1 J / kg1 curie (Ci) = 3.7E10 dps1 dps = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 curie = 2.22E12 dpm1 dpm = 4.5045E-13 Ci21 ìCi / m =2222 dpm / cm21 dpm / cm =20.0045 ìCi / m1 megaCi / sq mile = 0.386 Ci / m 221 Ci / m = 2.59 megaCi/sq mile31 dpm / m =34.5E-13 ìCi / cm31 ìCi / cm =32.22E12 dpm / m1 becquerel (Bq) = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 Ci = 3.7E10 Bq1 becquerel = 1 dps1 dps = 1 Bq68Radiological1 rad = 100 ergs / g1 erg / g = 0.01 rad1 rad = 6.242E13 eV / g1 eV / g = 1.602E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 87.7 ergs / g of air1 erg / g of air = 0.0114 roentgen1 roentgen = 1.61E12 ion pairs/g of air1 ion pair / g of air = 6.21E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 5.47E13 eV / g of air1 eV / g of air = 1.828E-14 roentgen1 roentgen = 0.98 rads (in soft tissue)1 rad (in soft tissue) = 1.02 roentgen1 rem = 100 ergs / g in tissue1 erg /g in tissue = 0.01 rem1 sievert (Sv) = 100 rem1 rem = 0.01 Sv1 sievert = 1 J / kg1 curie (Ci) = 3.7E10 dps1 dps = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 curie = 2.22E12 dpm1 dpm = 4.5045E-13 Ci21 ìCi / m =2222 dpm / cm21 dpm / cm =20.0045 ìCi / m1 megaCi / sq mile = 0.386 Ci / m 221 Ci / m = 2.59 megaCi/sq mile31 dpm / m =34.5E-13 ìCi / cm31 ìCi / cm =32.22E12 dpm / m1 becquerel (Bq) = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 Ci = 3.7E10 Bq1 becquerel = 1 dps1 dps = 1 Bq68Radiological1 rad = 100 ergs / g1 erg / g = 0.01 rad1 rad = 6.242E13 eV / g1 eV / g = 1.602E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 87.7 ergs / g of air1 erg / g of air = 0.0114 roentgen1 roentgen = 1.61E12 ion pairs/g of air1 ion pair / g of air = 6.21E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 5.47E13 eV / g of air1 eV / g of air = 1.828E-14 roentgen1 roentgen = 0.98 rads (in soft tissue)1 rad (in soft tissue) = 1.02 roentgen1 rem = 100 ergs / g in tissue1 erg /g in tissue = 0.01 rem1 sievert (Sv) = 100 rem1 rem = 0.01 Sv1 sievert = 1 J / kg1 curie (Ci) = 3.7E10 dps1 dps = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 curie = 2.22E12 dpm1 dpm = 4.5045E-13 Ci21 ìCi / m =2222 dpm / cm21 dpm / cm =20.0045 ìCi / m1 megaCi / sq mile = 0.386 Ci / m 221 Ci / m = 2.59 megaCi/sq mile31 dpm / m =34.5E-13 ìCi / cm31 ìCi / cm =32.22E12 dpm / m1 becquerel (Bq) = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 Ci = 3.7E10 Bq1 becquerel = 1 dps1 dps = 1 BqRadiological1 rad = 100 ergs / g1 erg / g = 0.01 rad1 rad = 6.242E13 eV / g1 eV / g = 1.602E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 87.7 ergs / g of air1 erg / g of air = 0.0114 roentgen1 roentgen = 1.61E12 ion pairs/g of air1 ion pair / g of air = 6.21E-13 roentgen1 roentgen = 5.47E13 eV / g of air1 eV / g of air = 1.828E-14 roentgen1 roentgen = 0.98 rads (in soft tissue)1 rad (in soft tissue) = 1.02 roentgen1 rem = 100 ergs / g in tissue1 erg /g in tissue = 0.01 rem1 sievert (Sv) = 100 rem1 rem = 0.01 Sv1 sievert = 1 J / kg1 curie (Ci) = 3.7E10 dps1 dps = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 curie = 2.22E12 dpm1 dpm = 4.5045E-13 Ci21 ìCi / m =2222 dpm / cm21 dpm / cm =20.0045 ìCi / m1 megaCi / sq mile = 0.386 Ci / m 221 Ci / m = 2.59 megaCi/sq mile31 dpm / m =34.5E-13 ìCi / cm31 ìCi / cm =32.22E12 dpm / m1 becquerel (Bq) = 2.7027E-11 Ci1 Ci = 3.7E10 Bq1 becquerel = 1 dps1 dps = 1 Bq
Radiological1 BTU =2351.28E-8 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU2351 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days1 MW-days =2351 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT1 kilotons TNT =23555.6 g U fissioned1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions1 gray = 100 rads1 rad = 0.01 gray1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV1 eV = 1.602E-19 jouleOthers1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulombRadiological1 BTU =2351.28E-8 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU2351 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days1 MW-days =2351 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT1 kilotons TNT =23555.6 g U fissioned1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions1 gray = 100 rads1 rad = 0.01 gray1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV1 eV = 1.602E-19 jouleOthers1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulomb6969Radiological1 BTU =2351.28E-8 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU2351 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days1 MW-days =2351 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT1 kilotons TNT =23555.6 g U fissioned1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions1 gray = 100 rads1 rad = 0.01 gray1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV1 eV = 1.602E-19 jouleOthers1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulombRadiological1 BTU =2351.28E-8 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 7.81E7 BTU1 BTU = 3.29E13 fissions1 fission = 3.04E-14 BTU2351 g U fissioned = 1 megawatt-days1 MW-days =2351 g U fissioned2351 g U fissioned = 1.8E-2 kilotons TNT1 kilotons TNT =23555.6 g U fissioned1 fission = 8.9058E-18 kW-hours1 kW-hrs = 1.123E17 fissions1 fission = 3.204E-4 ergs1 erg = 3.121E3 fissions1 fission = 6.9E-21 Megatons TNT1 Megatons TNT = 1.45E20 fissions1 gray = 100 rads1 rad = 0.01 gray1 joule (J) = 6.24E18 eV1 eV = 1.602E-19 jouleOthers1 ampere = 2.998 E9 electrostatic units/sec3.336E-10 amp = 1 electrostatic unit/sec1 ampere = 6.242 E18 electronic charges/sec1.602E-19 amp = 1 electronic charge/sec1 coulomb = 6.242 E18 electronic charges1 electronic charge = 1.602E-19 coulomb
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PhUSE 2012methods, Wang-Tsiatis and
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Inhalation TreatmentThere are sever
Page 12 and 13:
Chemical FormThe chemical form of r
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600 REM - < 800 REM (6 - 8 Sv)all o
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machine or with a more sophisticate
Page 18 and 19:
Typical Effective Radiation Dosefro
Page 22 and 23: Iridium-192 (74 d): Supplied in wir
Page 24 and 25: Cobalt-57 (272 d): Used as a marker
Page 26 and 27: CONSUMER PRODUCTS CONTAININGRADIOAC
Page 28 and 29: survey instrument. Older camera len
Page 30 and 31: Radiological Assessment of Exemptio
Page 32 and 33: Coastal EngineeringMeasurement of e
Page 34 and 35: Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCiMe
Page 36 and 37: Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
Page 38 and 39: Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBqHalf-Life Ci
Page 48 and 49: Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
Page 50 and 51: CHARACTERISTIC RADIATIONS OFCOMMONL
Page 52 and 53: 48Sc48Ti-â 482 (10.01), 657 (89.99
Page 54 and 55: 68Ge68Ga EC270.9d 67.7m Ga x-rays 1
Page 56 and 57: 129I129Xe-â 194 (100)1.57E7y S ã
Page 58 and 59: 192Ir192Pt-â 256 (5.65), 536 (41.4
Page 60 and 61: 249Bk249Cf-â 126 (100)320d 350.6d2
Page 62 and 63: Progeny kev and % abundanceProgenyk
Page 64 and 65: Progeny kev and % abundance222Rn is
Page 66 and 67: SI and US “Traditional” Units64
Page 68 and 69: CONVERSION OF UNITSCONVERSION OF UN
Page 72 and 73: Power1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 e
Page 74 and 75: 7272UNITS AND TERMINOLOGY“Special
Page 76 and 77: EMERGENCY RESPONSEEMERGENCY RESPONS
Page 78 and 79: Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardo
Page 80 and 81: PUBLIC RADIATION DOSESAverage per c
Page 82 and 83: COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
Page 84 and 85: Government Agency Websiteswww.cdc.g
Page 86 and 87: ANNEXTc-99m Heart Stress TestPatien
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