100*“Let*the*little*children*come*to*me…”*But*should*we*baptise*them?**being*accepted.*There*will*be*expectations*from*other*young*people,*other*parents*and*the*congregation*at*large*that*if*the*last*three*teenagers*within*the*church*were*baptised*around*their*13 th *birthday:*isn’t*it*about*time*that*Linda* is* baptised* now* she* has* turned* 13?* Though* similar* problems* might*arise* with* adults:* “But* you* baptised* Mahmoud* two* months* after* he*professed*faith,*and*I’ve*been*a*Christian*for*six*months!”*the*pressure*will*be*harder*when*the*delay*to*see*the*mature*fruit*of*repentance*might*take*years*in*the*case*of*a*child*compared*with*perhaps*a*few*months*in*the*case*of*an*adult.*An*even*more*pressing*pastoral*responsibility*towards*the*whole*church*that* the* pastor* must* take* into* consideration* is* the* impact* of* admitting*younger* members* into* the* church* upon* the* purity* of* the* church.* As* Tony*Hemphill*has*observed*within*Southern*Baptist*churches,*the*proliferation*of*childhood*baptisms*has*been*a*major*factor*in*the*abandonment*of*church*discipline*and*the*purity*of*the*church*in*its*doctrine*and*lifestyle. 20 **Responsibilities%to%the%head%of%the%church%*The*church*has*been*given*the*power*of*the*keys*to*the*visible*church*(Matt*18:18),* and* to* a* large* extent* these* are* administered* by* pastors* holding*conversations*with*potential*church*members.*This*is*a*very*serious*respon:sibility.*We*do*not*wish*to*wrongly*shut*people*out*of*the*visible*church.*But*we*also*do*not*wish*to*casually*name*as*sheep*those*who*as*yet*show*only*fledgling* evidence.* The* local* church,* as* Christ’s* body* is* to* display* Christ’s*character.*If*we*admit*young*children*to*membership*because*we*don’t*have*the*heart*to*say*“no”,*then*likely*we*won’t*have*the*heart*to*say*“no”*to*their*continued*membership*if*they*start*living*clearly*non:Christian*lives.*It* will* be* the* path* of* least* resistance* for* a* pastor* to* decide* to* baptise*anyone* who* requests* baptism.* But* in* the* end* such* a* policy* is* one* that*displays* more* of* the* fear* of* man* and* desire* to* be* loved,* than* the* true*shepherd:like*love*for*the*individual*child,*or*the*church*as*a*whole,*let*alone*the*Good*Shepherd*himself.**The%voice%of%the%past%*We*have*seen*from*the*first*arguments*against*Infant*Baptism*that*Tertullian*insisted* upon* awaiting* other* adult* responsibilities* such* as* marriage,* or* at*least*tested*adult*celibacy*outside*of*marriage.*Baptists*have*tended*to*follow*suit* through* the* centuries,* waiting* at* least* until* young* people* have* some*********************************************************************20*Tony* Hemphill,* “The* Practice* of* Infantile* Baptism* in* Southern* Baptist* Churches* and*Subsequent*Impact*on*Regenerate*Church*Membership”*(Faith*and*Mission*18:3,*Summer*2001).*
FOUNDATIONS*101**other* independence,* such* as* a* jobs* of* their* own,* before* admitting* them* to*baptism.*Cyprian*was*born*around*200*AD*and*baptised*around*246*AD*(aged*46).*Jerome* was* born* around* 347* AD* and* baptised* around* 366* AD* (aged* 19).*Chrysostom*was*born*around*350*AD*and*baptised*around*367*AD*(aged*17*or*18)*by*Meletius,*bishop*of*Antioch.*John*Gill*was*brought*up*in*a*Baptist*home*and*was*baptised*at*age*19,*Nov.*1,*1716*(just*3*weeks*shy*of*his*20th*birthday).* John* Ryland* was* brought* up* in* a* Baptist* minister’s* home* in*Northampton,*England,*and*was*baptised*in*1767*at*age*14.*Samuel*Pearce*was*brought*up*in*Baptist*home*and*was*baptized*on*July*20,*1783,*Pearce’s*17th*birthday. 21 **These*ages*were*typical*throughout*the*eighteenth*century.*We*start*to*see* some* Baptist* ministers* lowering* the* age* of* baptism* during* the* second*half* of* the* nineteenth* century* after* the* Second* Great* Awakening.* For*example,* though* Charles* Spurgeon* himself* wasn’t* baptised* until* 6* months*after*his*very*clear*conversion*at*16,*and*didn’t*baptise*his*sons*until*they*were*18*despite*being*involved*in*evangelistic*ministry*for*some*years*prior*to*that,*he*did*argue*for*baptising*children*much*younger,*and*is*known*to*have*baptised*12,*11*and*even*10*year*olds.*And*so*he*preached:**Brothers*and*Sisters,*it*would*be*very*greatly*sinning*against*children*if*the*moment*their*little*susceptible* minds* were* made* to* feel* terror* on* account* of* sin,* we* should* put* that* down* as*repentance.* Or* the* moment* they* felt* some* joy* at* the* thought* of* the* love* of* Christ* we* should*assure* them* that* they* possessed* faith.* This* would* be* to* educate* them* in* self:deception.* We*should*not*look*to*find*in*the*young*more*than*in*the*old.*But*so*far*as*faith*and*repentance*are*concerned,*we*must*require*quite*as*much.*I*mean*that*the*same*repentance*which*is*necessary*in*an*adult*in*order*to*salvation*is*indispensable*in*a*child.**Let*us*judge*them*righteously,*but*let*us*not*judge*them*censoriously.*Let*us*be*willing*to*receive*them*to*Baptism*and*to*the*Lord’s*Table,*and*when*they*are*received,*instead*of*thinking*of*them*as*though*they*were*less*valuable*than*other*members,*let*us*count*them*to*be*the*very*pride*of*the*flock! 22 **If*anything*we*should*delay*longer*not*shorter*than*the*past.*We*often*hear*that* children* have* to* grow* up* so* quickly* today.* This* may* be* the* case*compared*to*the*1950s*in*terms*of*exposure*to*the*world.*However,*in*terms*of*responsibility,*children*are*caused*to*grow*up*less*quickly,*particularly*in*the* West,* than* their* Victorian* forebears.* How* many* of* the* 12* year* olds*baptised* by* Spurgeon* would* have* been* in* full:time* employment,* for*example?**********************************************************************21*I*am*very*grateful*to*Mark*Dever*who*has*supplied*me*with*a*list*of*baptismal*ages*that*he* has* collected* over* some* time.* This* is* my* source* for* these* ages,* and* the* twentieth* century*ages*below.*For*some*of*these,*and*others*in*the*list,*see*Mark*Dever,*“Baptism*in*the*context*of*the*Local*Church”*in*Thomas*R.*Schreiner*and*Shawn*Wright,*Believer's%Baptism:%Sign%of%the%New%Covenant%in%Christ*(Nashville:*B&H,*2007)*329:352.*22*Charles* Spurgeon,* Do% not% sin% against% the% Child* http://www.spurgeongems.org/vols13:15/chs840.pdf*accessed*15/8/12.%!