Germany Country Report - Enisa - Europa

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14 Germany Country Report Interaction between key stakeholders, information exchange mechanisms in place, co-operation & dialogue platforms around NIS New German Cyber Defense Center - "Nationale Cyber-Abwehrzehntrum" (NCAZ) At the end of 2010, the German Federal Ministry of Interior - Bundesministerium des Inneren (BMI) indicated that Germany will set up a new cyber defense center in response to growing threats. The new center will combine resources from various government agencies, including the federal police and foreign intelligence agency. It will also include participation from industry. This initiative was taken in response to a surge in reported cyber attacks: for the first nine months of 2010, the German government recorded 1600 cyber attacks, compared with 900 cyber attacks in all of 2009 22 . The German government decided on February 23, 2011 that the "Nationale Cyber- Abwehrzehntrum" (NCAZ) – cyber-defense center will start its work on April 2011 in Bonn Mehlem and follows thereby the example laid out by NATO, the United States and Britain 23 . NCAZ will report to the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and cooperate directly with the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) and the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK). Cooperation in the National Cyber Response Centre will strictly observe the statutory tasks and powers of all authorities involved on the basis of cooperation agreements. The Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), the Federal Police (BPOL), the Customs Criminological Office (ZKA), the Federal Intelligence Service (BND), the Bundeswehr and authorities supervising critical infrastructure operators all participate in this centre within the framework of their statutory tasks and powers 24 . The main task of the NCAZ is the transfer of information i.e. quick and close information sharing on weaknesses of IT products, vulnerabilities, forms of attacks and profiles of perpetrators and coordinated by a cyber security council under the responsibility of the Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Informationstechnik (CIO Bund) – Federal Government Commissioner for Information Technology 25 . The Federal Chancellery and a State Secretary from each the Federal Foreign Office, the Federal Ministry of the Interior, the Federal Ministry of Defense, the Federal Ministry for Economics and Technology, the Federal Ministry of Justice, the Federal Ministry of Finance, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and representatives of the federal Länder will participate. 22 Source: Deutsche Welle 23 Source: http://www.bmi.bund.de/cln_183/SharedDocs/Kurzmeldungen/DE/2011/02/cyber_abwehr.html 24 Source: http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Themen/OED_Verwaltung/Informationsgesellschaft/cyber _eng.pdf?__blob=publicationFile 25 Source: http://www.cio.bund.de/cln_164/DE/IT-Sicherheit/it-sicherheit_node.html
Germany Country Report Other co-operation via BMI and subordinated authorities In Germany, the Federal Ministry of Interior - Bundesministerium des Inneren (BMI) is ultimate responsible in the fields of policy development and policy implementation. It has a hierarchical relationship with several other authorities that work on the relevant NIS topics: BSI - Federal Office for Information Security - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik BMI BKA - Federal Criminal Police Office - Bundeskriminalamt Threat assessments, analyses and protection concepts are developed by the key authorities supervised by BMI: � Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance - � Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Federal Office for Information Security - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI) BSI (BBK) � Federal Criminal Police Office – Bundeskriminalamt (BKA). BBK closely cooperates with the BSI and BNetzA regarding security topics of the telecommunication- and information technology sector and related services. Studies 26 towards measurements and master plans are developed to protect the critical infrastructure. BBK Threat assessments, analyses and protection concepts BKA provides among other statistics on information and communication crime (i.e. the IuK report 27 ), preventive measurement against cyber crime and also it works closely with the BSI on cyber crime topics. 26 See examples at: http://www.bbk.bund.de 27 See an example of the IuK report issued by BKA at: http://www.bka.de/lageberichte/iuk/bundeslagebild_iuk_2009.pdf BBK - Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance - Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe BKA 15
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