Mountains of Concrete - International Rivers
Mountains of Concrete - International Rivers
Mountains of Concrete - International Rivers
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<strong>Mountains</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong>:Dam Building in the HimalayasAs a region <strong>of</strong> great geographic, ecological, social, and culturaldiversity, the Himalayas are a true global heritage. They arealso the source <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> Asia’s longest rivers, on whichmillions <strong>of</strong> people depend for their livelihoods. Pakistan, India,Nepal and Bhutan are planning to build hundreds <strong>of</strong> megadamson these great rivers, and to transform them into thepowerhouse <strong>of</strong> South Asia.Yet climate change is affecting the Himalayas faster than anyother region <strong>of</strong> the world. The glaciers which feed most largeAsian rivers are melting.The new dams will destroy thousands <strong>of</strong> villages, fields,spiritual sites and even parts <strong>of</strong> the world’s highest highway,the Karakoram highway. Who is pushing these projects, andwho is funding them? Who will bear their costs, and who willreap the benefits? And how much electricity will the reservoirsgenerate once the glaciers that feed them have vanished?<strong>Mountains</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong> is the first report which analyzesdam building in the Himalayas in an integrated manner.Published by <strong>International</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong>, the report was written byShripad Dharmadhikary, one <strong>of</strong> South Asia’s foremost waterand energy experts.