Malayalam Version

Xoc]-cn-]m-e\IcSp hn⁄m-]\w 2008Ah-tem-I\wsNøp-∂-Xn\mbn{]^. Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥A≤y-£-\mbn cq]o-I-cn®hnZKv[ kanXn 2009 Pqsse16-˛\p ka¿∏n® -dnt∏m¿´ns‚kw£n]vX cq]w1

1. Xoc-{]-tZ-i-¯nsâ ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£n¡pI F e£y-t¯msS h\wþ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw Xoc-tZi \nb-{´W taJem hnÚm-]\w 1991( kn. BÀ. skUvþ tImÌ sdKp-te-j³ tkm¬ t\m«n-^n-t¡-j³þ1991) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-I-bp--m-bn. Xoc-tZi \nb-{´W taJe þ kn. BÀ.skUv) {]tZ-is¯ hnhn[ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä {]kvXpX hnÚm-]\waptJ\ \nb-{´n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-p.2. 1991-þ \S-¸m-bXp apX 2009 hsc-bpÅ Ime-b-f-hn- ta¸-dªhnÚm-]\w 25 t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ¡p hnt[-b-am-bn-«p-v.3. CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hyXykvX hnj-b-§Ä ka-{K-amb cq]-¯n ]cntim-[n-¡p-Xn-\mbn{]^. Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Y³ A²y-£-\mbnHcp hnZ-Kv[-k-an-Xn¡v a{´m-ebw 2004 Pq¬ amk-¯n cq]w \evIn.Cu kanXn 2005-þ AXnsâ dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¨p. kanXn-bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-s¡m-v Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ taJem Ic-Sp-hn-Úm-]\w2008 sabv Hn\v h\wþ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-I-bp--mbn.hnÚm-]-\- Xo-b-Xn- ap-X Adp-]-Xp- Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån CXp kw_-Ôn¨v 1986-þse ]cn-ØnXn (kw-c-£-W) \nb-a-¯n\v A\p-kr-X-ambns]mXp-P-\-§-fn \nv \nÀtZ-i-§-fpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¡p--XmsWvAdn-bn¨v 2008 sabv H¼-Xn\v t`Z-K-Xnbpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨ncp-p.]cm-Xn-Ifpw \nÀtZ-i-§fpw kzoI-cn-¡p--Xn-\pÅ XobXn ZoÀLn-¸n-¡p--Xn-\mbn kwØm\ Kh¬saânsâ A`yÀ°\-sb-¯p-SÀv Ic-Sp-hn-Úm-]\w 2008 Pqsse 22-þ\v ]p\Àhn-Úm-]\w sN¿p-I-bp--m-bn.]cn-ØnXn (kw-c-£-W) \nbaw 1986 {]Imcw GsX-¦nepw Ic-Sp-hn-Úm-]\w AXp ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb Xob-Xn -ap-X 365 Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån A´nacq]w kzoI-cn-¡p-n-sÃ-¦n Akm-[phmbn amdp--Xm-Wv.3

4. Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ taJem Ic-Sp-hn-Úm-]\w 2008 kw_-Ôn¨v {]mtZinIP\-k-aq-l-§-fp-sSbpw k-²-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw A`n-{]mbw kam-lcn-¡p-Xn\vAl-½-Zm-_mZv BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p skâÀt^mÀ F³h-b¬saâ v FUyq-t¡-js\ (Un.-C.-C.) h\wþ]cn-ØnXna{´m-ebw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp--m-bn.5. Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ taJem IcSp hnÚm-]\w kw_-Ôn¨v a{´m-e-b¯n\vhf-sc-b-[nIw \nÀtZ-i-§fpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw CXn-\Iw e`n-¨n-«p--v.Chbv¡p-]p-dsa hnhn[ Xoc-tZi kwØm-\-§-fnse {]mtZ-inI P\-kaq-l-§-fp-am-bpÅkwhm-Z-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n X¿m-dm-¡nbdnt¸mÀ«v kn C- C bpw a{´m-e-b-¯n\p kaÀ¸n-¨n«p-v. hnhn-[-Xo-ctZikwØm-\-§-fn \mem-bn-c-t¯mfw P\-§Ä ]s¦-Sp¯ 35 tbmK-§-fn \nmWv Cu dnt¸mÀ«n-\m-h-iy-amb hkvXp-X-IÄ tiJ-cn-¨-Xv.6. CXn-\p-]p-dsa Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ taJem Ic-Sp-hn-Úm-]\w 2008-þsâ hnhn[hnh£-IÄ imkv{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybv¡pw ]cn-Øn-Xn-þ-h\w Fnhbv¡pwth-n-bpÅ ]mÀe-saâdn kanXnIÄ 2008 \hw-_À-þ-Un-kw-_À Ime-b-f-hn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-b--m-bn. ]mÀe-saâdn kanXn X¿mdm-¡nbdnt¸mÀ«v 2009 amÀ¨n a{´m-e-b-¯n e`n-¡p-I-bpw sNbvXp.7. ]mÀe-saâdn kan-XnIfpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ DÄs¸sS ta¸-dª \nÀtZ-i-§fpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p--Xn\pw cmPy-¯n\p s]mXp-hmb XoctZ-i-]-cn-]m-e\kao-]\w cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p--Xn-\p-ambn {]^. Fw. Fkvkzman-\m-Y³ A²y-£-\m-bpÅ \mewK hnZ-Kv[-k-an-Xn¡v a{´m-ebw2009 Pq¬ 15-þ\v cq]w \evIp-I-bp--m-bn. Cu kan-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bv¡pÅ hnj-b-§Ä (1) Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ taJem IcSp hnPvRm]\w2008 kw_-Ôn¨v a{´m-e-b-¯n\p e`n¨ \nÀtZ-i-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. (2) kwtbm-PnX Xoc-ta-Jem ]cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb \bhpw \nba-L-S-\bpwcq]-s¸-Sp-¯p--Xn\v D]-tZ-i-§Ä \evIpI Fn-h-bm-Wv.Xoc-]-cn-]m-e-\ ta-Jem IcSp hnÚm-]\w 2008 kw_-Ôn¨v h\w ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-¯n- ssI¸-änb hnhn[ \nÀtZ-i-§Ä kanXn Ahtem-I\wsN¿p-Ibpw a{´m-e-b-¯n\v IcSp hnÚm-]\w kw_-Ôn¨v\nÀtZ-i-§Ä kaÀ¸n¨ hyXykvX kwL-§-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf DÄs¸-Sp¯n A©p-tbm-K-§Ä hnfn-¨p-tNÀ¡pI-bp-ap--mbn. tbmK-§-fpsShni-Z-hn-hcw NphsS:● 2009 Pq¬ 27þ Xoc-tZi \nb-{´-W- ta-Je (kn. BÀ. skUv),Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ taJe (kn. Fw. skUv) Fnh kw_-Ôn¨ XÀ¡-§Ä NÀ¨- sN-¿p--Xn-\pÅ tbmKw.● 2009 Pqsse 7þ-tI-{µ, kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpambntbmKw4

● 2009 Pqsse 8þ hmWn-Py, hyh-kmb tNw_-dp-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf kµÀin-¡p--Xn\p tbmKw.● 2009 Pqsse 11-þ-k--²-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn kwL-S-\IfpsSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄs¡m¸w tbmKw.● 2009 Pqsse 16þ dnt¸mÀ«n\p cq]w \evIp--Xn-\pÅ tbmKw.8. hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn 2009þ Pqsse 16-þ\p dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw a{´m-ebwB dnt¸mÀ«v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnZ-Kv[-k-an-Xn-bpsS Is--¯-ep-IÄ Nph-sS- ]-d-bpp.● Xoc-]-cn]me\ taJem I-c-Sp- hn-Úm-]-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc hym]-I-ambFXnÀ¸v \ne-hn-ep--v. a{´me-b-¯n\v \nÀtZ-i-§Ä tcJm-aqewkaÀ¸n¨ F«p kwØm-\-§fpw Xoc-]-cn]me\ taJem I-c-Sp- hn-Úm-]-\w 2008 ]n³h-en-¡-W-samWv ip]mÀi sN¿p-Xv-v. aÕys¯m-gn-emfnkwL-S-\-Ifpw ]cn-ØnXn k-²-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw Htct]mse IcSp hnÚm-]-\s¯ \ncm-I-cn-¡p-p.● Ic-Sp- hn-Úm-]-\-¯n \nÀt±-in-¡p imkv{Xob ]cn-]m-e\ {IawZpÀhym-Jym-\-¯n\pw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-¯n\pw hgn-Xp-d-¡p--Xm-bn-cn¡pwFp hym]-I-amb Bi¦ \ne-hn-ep--v. CXp kw_-Ôn¨v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p imkv{Xob kwÚ-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v AÀ°-t`-Z-§ÄIev]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn \nÀtZ-in-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡pAXnÀtcJ kw_-Ôn¨v ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Bi-b-¡p-g¸w \nehnep--v.● imkv{Xo-bhpw ØnXn-hn-hc kw_-Ô-hp-amb {]iv\-§fm k-¦penX-amWv\ne-hn \nÀtZ-in-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p AXnÀtcJ F-XnepwCXp-aqew \nÀh-lW L«-¯n Ime-hn-fw-_w D-m-Ip-sa--XnepwFÃm-hn-`m-K-§fpw Gsd-¡psd Htc A`n-{]m-b-amWp ]peÀ¯p--Xv.● AXnÀ tcJ \nÀ®-bn-¡p--Xn\pw kwtbm- -PnX Xoc- taJem ]cn-]me\]²-Xn¡p tI{µ-K-h¬saâ v cq]w \ÂIn A\p-aXn \evIp--Xn-\p-an-S-bn hcp Imew \n£n]vX Xmev]cy kwL-§-fpsS Xnc-¡n« {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Ah-k-c-am-Ip-sav s]mXpth Bi-¦-s¸-Sp-p.● aÕy-s¯mgn-emfn P\-hn-`m-K-§-fpsS D]-Po-h\ Ah-Im-i-§Ä I-c-Sp-hn-Úm-]-\w Ah-K-Wn-¡p--Xmbn ]cmXn DbÀn-cn¡pp.● Nnc-Øm-bnbmb Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ tZio-b -t_mÀUnÂX§-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf IqSn DÄs¸-Sp-¯-W-sav GXm\pwGP³kn-IÄ Bhiyw D-bn-¨n-«pap-v. \ne-hn 32 AwK-§fmWvCu t_mÀUn-ep-Å-Xv.5

● Xoc-]-cn-]me\ taJem Ic-Sp- hn-Úm-]-\w kw_-Ôn¨v ]ekwL§fpw XÀ¡-§Ä D-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs \ne-hn-epÅ XoctZi\nb-{´W taJem k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ {]iv\-§Ä an¡-hcpwNq-n-¡m-«p-p-ap-v. AXn-\m Xoc-tZi \nb-{´-W-ta-Jem hnÚm-]-\-¯n t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ Bh-iy-am-sWpw AhÀ Bhiys¸-Sp-p.\S-¸p-k-{¼-Zmbw AXnsâ \nÀh-l-W-]-c-amb Imcy-¯n Xosc ZpÀ_-e-am-sWpw CXnsâ ewL-\-§Ä km[m-c-W-am-sWpw Nq-n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-p. NphsS ]d-bp ip]mÀi-I-fmWv AXn-\m kanXnaptm«p hbv¡p-Xv.1. Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W-ta-J-e-bnse AXn-{I-a-߃ \nb-{¥n-°p-I. _lncm-Im-i-km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsSklm-b-tØmsSbp≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ,_‘-s∏´ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS im‡o-I-c-Ww, \nb-a-˛-\n-b-{¥W ]cnjv°m-c-߃F∂n-h-bn-eqsS CØcw AXn-{I-a-߃ \nb-{¥n-°m-\mIpw.● D]-{Kl kmt-XnI hnZy, hnhc kmt-XnI hnZy F∂n-h-bpsSklmbtØmsS IrXy-amb Xoc-tZi `q]Sw Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw HmtcmImeØpw \S-°p∂ \nb-a-ew-L-\-߃ CXns‚ klm-b-tØmsSA∏-t∏mƒ Xs∂ \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Xoc-tZ-i`q-]Sw Xbmdm-°p-∂-Xn\pwCXns‚ ASn-ÿ-m-\-Øn¬ Xoc-ta-J-e-bnse AXn-{I-a-ßfpw am‰-ßfpw k_-‘n®v A[n-Ir-Xsc Ah kw`hn-°p∂kabw Xs∂ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\pap≈ kmt-XnI hnZy hnIkn∏n°p-∂-Xn\pw h\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-ebw tZio-b-Xe ]≤-Xn°p cq]w\evI-W-sa∂p kanXn \n¿tZ-in°p∂p.● hnhn[ \nb-{¥-W-߃°-\p-kr-X-amb Xncp-ج \S-]-Sn-Iƒ GIo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv AXym-h-iyamWv. F∂n-cn-°nepw ]mcnÿnXnI kpc£Dd-∏m-°p-∂Xn\v A[n-IPm-{K-Xbpw Im¿°-iyhpw IqSntb Xocq. \nehn-ep≈kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hnhn-[-]≤-Xn-I-fnse Xncp-Ø-¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v H´p-an-°-k-µ¿`-ß-fnepw ]cn-ÿnXn sk{I-´dn A≤y-£-\m-bp≈ kwÿm-\-X-e-k-an-Xn-Iƒ {][m\ambpw {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ\SØpI am{X-amWv sNøp-∂-sX∂p k-anXn \nco-£n-°p-∂p. CXns‚^e-tam, _lp-am-\-s∏´ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS DØ-c-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ GtXXp e£y-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mtWm ChscA[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv B \nb-{¥-W-߃ \S-∏m-°p-∂Xn\vkabw XnI-bmsX hcp-∂p.● Xoc-ta-Jem ]cn-]m-e-\Øn-\p≈ kwÿ-m-\-Xe A[n-Ir-X-cpsS Imcytijnh¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. IqSp-X¬ sa®-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m≥klm-bn-°p-∂-hn-[- -Øn¬ hnh-c-t{km-X- p-Iƒ k÷-am-°pI F∂-6

XmWv CXn\p {][m-\-ambpw th≠-Xv. kn. B¿. skUv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ Xncp-ج \S-]-Sn-I-fpw Chbv°v C. sF. F. Xncp-ج\S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘hpw {]kn-≤-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v C‚¿s\‰vASn-ÿnX k{º-Zm-b-߃ Ah-ew-_n-°p-I.● IqSp-X¬ sa®-amb {]tbmKw km[y-am-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ 1986˛ seC. ]n. \nbaw ]cn-jv°-cn-°p-I. \ne-hn¬ C. ]n. \nb-a-Ønse hnhn[hIp-∏p-Iƒ (21, 22 JWvU-߃) {]Im-c-ap-ff AXn-{I-a-߃ eLphpwPmayw e`n-°m≥ A¿l-X-bp-ap-≈-Xp-ambmWv IW°m-°nbncn-°p-∂-Xv. ^e-{]-Z-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XS- -s∏-Sm\pw sshIm\pw CXv CS-bm-°p∂p.2. kn. B¿. skUnse t`Z-K-Xn-I-fn-eqsS a’y-_-‘-\-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsShmk- ÿ-e˛ D]-Po-h-\- kpc-£bv°v A[n-I-kw-c-£Ww \¬Ip-I.kn. B¿. skUv III se a’ysØmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]m¿∏n-S-߃ kw_-‘n® ip]m¿i-Iƒ.● 1991-˛se kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]-\ -{]-Imcw kn. B¿. skUv IIIF∂p \n¿h-Nn-®n-cn-°p∂ taJ-e-bn-emWv a’ysØmgn-em-fn-IƒDƒs∏-sS-bp≈ {Kmao-W -P-\-hn-`m-K-߃ Xma-kn®p t]mcp-∂-Xv. CutaJ-e-bn¬ 200 ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ F®v. Sn. F√n-\p-≈n¬ hcp∂{]tZiw hnI-k\ \ntcm-[-\-ta-J-e-bmWv. ChnsS \ne-hn-ep≈ sI´nS߃Ah-bpsS Xd-hn-kvXrXn kqNIw (^vtfm¿ kvt]kv C≥U-Ivkv˛ F^v. Fkv.sF), \ne-hn-ep≈ ASn-Ød hnkvXrXn (πn¥vGcn-b), \ne-hn-ep≈ km{µX (1991 ˛¬ ac-hn-∏n-®-Xv) F∂nh AXnew-Ln-°msXtISp-t]m-°¬ \S-Øm-sa-∂-√msX ]pXp-Xm-bp≈\n¿Ωm-W-ß-sfm∂pw \S-Øm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√. Cu hnI-k\ \ntcm-[-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ Irjn, DZym\ \n¿-amWw, ]p¬Ø-InSn \n¿am-Ww,]m¿°p-Iƒ, Ifn-ÿ-e-߃, h\-h¬°-cWw F∂nh A\p-h-Z-\o-bam-Wv.AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn \ne-hn-ep≈ a’y-_-‘-\-{Km-a-ß-fpsS ]c-º-cm-KX Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw km{º-Zm-bnI D]-tbm-K-ß-fp-sSbpw]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xm-sW-n¬ am{X-amWv F®v. Sn. F√ns‚ 200-˛500ao‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ hmk-Kr-l-ß-fpsS \n¿am-Ww, ]p\¿ \n¿amWw F∂nhA\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. CØcw \n¿am-Whpw ]p\¿ \n¿am-Whpw ]ehn[-Øn-ep≈ \nb-{¥-W-߃°p hnt[-bamWv. s]mXp-a-g-a-d-I-ƒ,s]mXp-iu-Nm-e-b-߃, PehnX-cWw, kvIqfp-Iƒ, Unkvs]≥k-dn-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ {]mtZ-in-I- P\X-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃Cu taJ-e-bn¬ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≠v. 1991-˛se F^v. Fkv. sF ASnÿm-\-am°nhmk-Kr-ß-fpsS \nb-{¥n-X-amb hnI-k\w (H-ºXp ao‰¿Dbcw F∂ ]cn[n h®psIm≠v Hcp \nebpw AXn-t∑¬ c≠p-\n-e-7

h-sc-bpw) F∂ {]iv\w GXm\pw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn kwL-S\-IƒD∂-bn-®n-´p-≠v. IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS h¿≤n®p hcp∂ Bh-iy-ßsfXr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Iptd-°qSn Db¿∂ Xd-hn-kvXrXn kqN-I-Øn-\m-W-h¿ ap≥K-W\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Bhiyw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-hp∂Xm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. F∂n-cn-°nepw C{X hne-tb-dnbhkvXp-h-I-Iƒ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bnepw Ah-cpsSXs∂ D]-tbm-K-Ønepw XpS-cp∂p F∂p-d-∏m-°n-s°m≠p am{XtaGXp am‰hpw A\phZn-°mhq. aq∂mw taJ-e-bn¬ Xd-hn-kvXrXnkqNIw h¿[n-∏n-°p∂ Imcyw D]-tbm-Khpw DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw kw`hn®\nb-{¥-W-߃°p hnt[-b-ambn Kh¨sa‚ v N¿® sNøp-Ibpw]cn-Nn-¥n-X-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v CukanXn ip]m¿i sNøp∂p.D]-Po-h\m\p_-‘ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-∂Xp kw_-‘n®ip]m¿i.●a’ysØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-]-c-amb Bh-iy-߃, AXmbXva’y-_-‘\w F∂ Ah-cpsS sXmgnep-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bh-iy-߃ 1991-˛se Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W-ta-Jem (kn. B¿. skUv)hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ A¿∞-hy‡Xbn√msX tijn-°p-I-bm-Wv.AXns‚ ^e-tam, Xß-fpsS bYm¿∞ Bh-iy-߃ t]mepw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn a’ysØmgn-emfn kaq-l-߃ \nc-h[n kµ¿`ß-fn¬]cmXn D∂bn°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. a’yw DW-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈kuIcyw, tee-lm-fp-Iƒ, he-tI-Sp-t]m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]tZiwF∂nßs\ ]c-ºcmKX a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS sXmgn-ep-ambn_‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kw_-‘n®v Ct∏mƒ {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈1991-˛se kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ hy‡-amb ]cm-a-c¿isam-∂p-an-√.a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-XsØ t\cn´p _m[n-°p∂ KpcpXcamb {Ia-t°-Sm-Wn-Xv. 1991-˛se kn. B¿.-skUv hn⁄m-]\w CØcw {]h¿Ø\-߃ kw_-‘n® ]´nI ]p\-c-h-tem-I\wsNø-W-sa∂pw tkm¨ II,II F∂n-h-bnse A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ Ah Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ \n¿tZ-in-°-Wsa∂pwCu kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. bmsXmcp Zpcp-]-tbm-K-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂n√ F∂p-d∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Cu ]´nI {i≤m-]q¿∆w Ah-tem-I\w sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v a’ykw-kvI-cWbqWn‰pIƒ, Chsb A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂ Bh-iyw Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬CØcw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hfsc hepXpw aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xpw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-IfpsS DS-a-ÿ-Xbv°p ]pd-Øp-f-f-Xp-am-8

n-cn°pw F∂p hy‡-am-Wv.● kn. B¿. skUv III ˛se hnI-k\ \ntcm-[-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ (0-˛200 -ao-‰¿) hmk-Kr-l-߃ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-s≠-nepw Sqdnkw apX-emb kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-sam-∂pw A\ph-Zn-®n-´n√. a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsSDS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ AØcw {]h¿Ø-\-߃IqSn Cu taJ-e-bn¬ A\ph-Zn-°-W-sa∂Bhiyw h¿≤n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. F{X Xs∂ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-sW-n¬ IqSn Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Sqdnkw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ IW-°n-√msX s]cp-Ip-∂-Xn\p am{Xta Cu Bhiyw CS-bm-°q. ]n∂oSvAhsb hep-∏w, BLm-Xw, DS-a-ÿX F∂o Imcy-ß-fn¬ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xp ZpjvI-c-ambn amdmw. AXn-\m¬ Cu t`Z-KXn AYhm ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ Xs∂, Atß-b-‰-sØ Pm{K-X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cn-°WwAßs\ sNøp-∂Xv F∂ ImgvN∏mSmWv Cu kan-Xn-°p-≈-Xv.a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃°mbn \nb-a-\n¿amWw \S-Øp-∂Xp kw_-‘n® ip]m¿i-Iƒ.● hnIk\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xßsf D]-Po-h\ am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw `h-\-ßfn¬\n∂pw _ln-jvIr-X-cm-°n-bXp kw_-‘n®v a’y-sØm-gn-emfnkaq-l-ß-fpsS km£y-߃ Cu kanXn tIƒ°m-\n-S-bm-bn. DZm-lc-W-Øn\vapwss_-bnse sh¿tkm-h, B{‘m-{]-tZiv XocsØ a®en-]´Ww, KpP-dm-Ønse ap{≠ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ `h-\-\n¿am-W-]-≤-X-nIƒ apX¬ Xpd-ap-J-߃ hsc a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS A[nhm-k-ta-e-I-fn-tebv°vAXn-{I-an-®p-I-b-dp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS \nXy-hr-Ønsb tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]_-e-cmb tIm¿∏td-j-\p-Iƒ°pw\n¿amW Icm-dp-Im¿°p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ Xßfp-sS{]t£m-`-߃ hfsc Zo¿Ln-®Xpw Zpjv°-c-hp-am-Ip-∂-sX-ß-s\sb∂va’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. 2006-˛se ]c-º-cm-KXh\-hmkn \nb-a-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ C°m-cy-Ønepw {]tXy-I-\n-ba-\n¿amWw]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠Xns‚ BhiyIX kw_-‘n®v Xoc-]-cn-]me-\-ta-J-e-bpsS (kn. Fw. skUv) Ah-tem-I-\-Øn-\m-bp-ff]m¿e-sa‚dn kanXn apºmsI {]^. Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥ka¿∏n® ip]m¿i Cu kanXn icn-h-bv°p-∂p. AXXp tI{µ-a-{¥nk-`Iƒ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i߃Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v CXp IqSntb Xocq.3. apwss_-bpsS hnI-k\hpw ]p\¿hn-I-k\hpw kw_-‘n® {]iv\-߃ \n›nX {]tZ-i-Øn-\p- am-{X-am-bp≈ t`Z-K-Xn-I-fn-eqsS ]cn-lcn-°pI.●apwss_-bpsS {]tXy-I-km-l-N-cyhpw Ahn-sS \ne-hn-ep≈ hkvXph-I-I-fpsS]p\¿hnIk\-Øns‚ Bh-iyhpw kanXn Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.9

kn. B¿. skUv II hn`m-K-Øn-ep≈ a‰p Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ßfpsS Imcy-Øn¬ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb {Iao-I-cW \nb-{¥-W-߃ Xmdp-am-dm-°msX Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ am{X-ambn ]p\¿hn-I-k-\Øn\v A\paXn\evtI-≠-sX-ßs\sb∂v, AtX-k-a-bw, hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xp-an-√.Bb-Xn-\m¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Kh¨sa‚ v {i≤m-]q¿h-amb kao-]\wssIs°m-≈-W-sa∂v kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. Nne {]tXyI {]tZi-ß-fn¬Nne {]tXyI sI´n-S-߃°p-am-{X-ambn \nb-{¥n-XambtXmXnep≈ \n¿ΩmWØneqsS ]p\¿ hnI-k\w A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂XvHcp km[y-X-bm-Wv.● kn.-B¿. skUv taJ-e-I-fn¬ kzIm-cy-\n¿Ωm-Xm-°sf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ sI´n-S-\n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v hnhn[kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ ssIs°m-≠n-cn°p∂ \b-ß-fn¬ ]p\-ch-tem-I\wIqSntb Xocq. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kpc-£-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬hn´p-hogvN sNømsX \ne-hn-ep≈ ]m¿∏n-S-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ t\cn-Sm≥ X°-hn[w Cu hnI-k-\sØ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mhpw hn[w `h-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v s]mXp-[\w D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ km[y-XbpwKh¨sa‚ v ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.4. Xoc-tZ-iØv Gsd BLmX km[y-X-bp-≠m-°p∂ hn[w Xpd-ap-J߃hym]-I-am-Ip∂ kml-Ncyw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\v CØcwhnI-k-\-ß-fpsS k©n-Xm-LmXw IW-°n-se-SpØv \nb-{¥-W-߃G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.● CØcw hnI-k-\-ß-tfm-tcm∂pw Xoc-{]-tZ-i-Øn\v Kpcp-X-c-amb `oj-Wn-bmbn amdp-I-bm-sW∂ ImgvN-∏m-SmWv kan-Xn-°p-≈-Xv. IS-∏p-d߃Kpcp-X-c-amb tXmXn¬ -H-en®p t]mIp-∂Xpw Xoc tcJ {]I-Samb-hn-[-Øn¬ Xs∂ am‰-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂Xpw CXns‚ `mKam-Wv.tI{µ, kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-Øp-S-\ofw Xpdap-J-ßfpwI∏¬ kt-X-ßfpw hcpw-h¿j-ß-fn¬ \n¿Ωn°m≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-I-bm-sW-n¬ Ah A]-cn-lm-cy-amb BLm-X-߃ Xoc-ta-J-e-bv°p-≠m-°pw. AXn-\m¬ Cu kanXn NphsS ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.(i) Hmtcmtcm ]≤-Xn-aq-ehpw Xoc-ta-J-ebv°p-≈ k©n-Xm-LmXwkw_-‘n®v Kh¨sa‚ v kXz-c-ambn ]T\w \SØWw. Cu ]T\w]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-thmfw \ne-hn-ep≈ Xpd-ap-J-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\pw]pXnb Xpd-ap-J-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw tamd-t´m-dnbw G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.(ii) I-S-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp∂ `mK-߃ IqSn ]cn-K-W-\-bn-se-SpØvkn.-B¿. skUv 1991 ]cn-jvI-cn-°-Ww. IS-en\pw IS¬ I-c-tbmSp10

tNcp∂ `mK-Øn-\p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ BLm-X-Øn\\pkr-X-ambn XpdapJ]≤-Xn-Isf \nb-{¥n-°m≥ CXn-eqsS km[n-°pw.(iii)-2009 P\p-hcn 9˛se C.-sF.-F. hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ \n¿tZ-in-®n-cn-°p∂ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ {]Imcw aen-\o-I-c-WØns‚ -tXm-Xn¬ h¿[\hcp-Øm-ØXpw `qan, Pew F∂n-hbv°v A[n-I-ambn BhiywD∂bn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb \ho-I-c-W, hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-ÿnXnA\p-aXn t\Sp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.5. Xoc-°-S-en-te°p amen-\y-߃ ]pdw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXp-hgn Ic-`q-an-bnse amen-\y-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ sNehpIpd D]m-[n-bmbn IS¬ sh≈sØ IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc ISpØ \nb-{¥-W- am-\-Z-WvU-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.● IS¬ aen-\-am-Ip-∂-Xns‚ tXmXp Ipd-bv°m≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v kanXn i‡-ambn ip]m¿i- sNøp-∂p. amen-\y-߃ ]pdw-X-≈p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am\-Z-WvU-߃ ]cn-jv°-cn-°-W-sa∂pw kanXnip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. IS¬ sh≈-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw kw_-‘n®pa\-kn-em-°p-∂-Xn\v i‡-amb \nco-£-W-]-≤-Xnbpw AXns‚ hnh-cti-Jcws]mXp-P-\-߃°v e`y-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. kap-{Z-P-e-Øns‚ASnØ´n¬ amen-\y-߃ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\v ss]∏v sse\p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv XS-p-sIm≠v kn.-B¿.-skUv. 1991 t`Z-K-Xn-sN-ø-Ww.6. B¥-am≥, \nt°m-_m¿, e£-Zzo]v Zzo]p-Ifn¬ IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ°pw N¿®-Iƒ°pw tijw ]pXnb \n¿∆-l-W-{Iaw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.● B¥-am-≥, \nt°m-_m¿, e£-Zzo]v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ CXc Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se∂ t]mse s]mXp-hmbn 500 ao‰¿ ]cn-[n-bnse \nb-{¥Ww 1991-˛se kn.-B¿.-skUv hn⁄m-]\w aptJ\ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbncn-°p∂-XmbnkanXn \nco-£n-°p-∂p. hyXy-kvX-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂Xpw hyXykvX hnkvXr-Xn-bn-ep≈Xpamb Zzo]p-I-fn¬ CXns‚^e-ambn hyXy-kvX-amb {]iv\-߃ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.● Zzo]p-I-fpsS kwtbm-PnX ta¬t\m-´-Øn-\mbn {]tXy-I-ambn Zzo]pkwc-£W taJem hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-W-sa∂v kanXnip]m¿i -sN-øp-∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Zzo]p-I-fnse a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-IfpsSkmaqly˛kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃, IS-te-‰w, Nnc-ÿm-bn-bmbhnI-k-\w, 2004 Unkw-_¿ 26-˛se kp\m-an-bpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-߃F∂nh Cu hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ IW-°nse-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v.Zzo]v `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw P\-ß-fp-ambn th≠{XIqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-ti-j-am-bn-cn-°Ww Zzo]p kwc-£Wta-Jem hnPvRm-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-≠-Xv.11

7. "A]m-b-I-camw hn[w IS-∂p-I-b‰w D≠m-Im-hp∂ Xoc-ta-J-e-Iƒ'F∂ coXn-bntem at‰m ]pXn-sbmcp IS¬ kwc-£W {Iaw \S-∏nem-°p-I.{]mtZinI P\ kaq-l-ß-fn¬, {]tXy-In®v a’y-sØm-gnemfnIpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ IS¬ kwc-£W \b-߃ aqew Df-hmb{]Xym-Lm-X-߃ {i≤m-]q¿∆ambpw t_m[-]q¿∆ambpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-b-Xn\v tij-am-IWw CXv \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.● Nn°, ]pen-L-´v, ]n®-hm-cw, am∂m¿ IS-en-Sp°v, thº-\m-Sv, sImdn-,I®v IS-en-Sp°v F∂n-ßs\ cmPysØ Xoc-ta-J-e-bn¬ hnim-e-ambassd≥ ]m¿°p-Ifpw P¥p, -Pohn kwc-£W tI{µ-ßfpwtZiotbmZym\-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xmbn Cu kan-Xn°p t_m≤y-ap-≠v. Chn-sS-sbm-s°bpw Xma-k-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ a’y-sØm-gn-emfnIpSpw-_-ß-fp-ap-≠v. CØcw hnkvXr-X-amb Bhmk hyh-ÿ-Iƒkhn-ti-j-amb {i≤-b¿ln-°p-∂p. GXp hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-hpwChsb Kpcp-X-c-ambn _m[n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Ch {]mtZ-inI P\-k-aq-l-߃°v \nXy-hr-Øn-°p≈ am¿§w {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wn-Xv.● ta¬∏-d Imcy-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØp sIm≠v Chn-S-ß-fn¬ "A]mb-I-camwhn[w IS-∂p-I-b‰w D≠m-Im-hp∂ Xoc-ta-J-e-Iƒ' ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v a{¥m-e-b-Øn\v ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠m-I-W-sa∂vkanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p.8. IrXy-amb \n¿∆-N-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I≠¬°m-Sp-I-fpsSkwc-£Ww i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.● cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn \ne-hn-ep-≈Xpw hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-XpambI≠¬ h\ {]tZ-i-ß-fpsS `q]S Nn{Xo-I-cWw a{¥m-ebw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-ambI≠¬ h\ taJ-e-Iƒ°v CXn-s\m∏w IrXy-amb \n¿∆-N\w \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. CØcw I≠¬ h\-ß-sfbpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb a‰p{]tZ-i-ß-sfbpw "{Ko≥ C¥y ]≤Xn' t]mse-bp≈ h\-h¬°-cW]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. \mtim-∑p-J-amb I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ,IS¬Øo-c-߃, IS¬ aW-∏p-d-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cW{]h¿Ø-\-߃°qSn CØcw ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-°p-Ibpw thWw.F√m I≠¬h\ {]tZ-i-ßfpw ssPh-I-h-N-ßfpw IS-ens‚ DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-amb taJ-e-I-fm-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ I¿i-\-ambn kwc-£nt® Xocq.9. Xoc-ß-fpsS IS-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp∂ `mK-ßsf \ne-hn-ep-≈Xpw `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-tb-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amb `oj-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ahsbkwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. a’ysØm-gn-emfnkaql-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h\ am¿§-Øn\v XS- -sam-∂p-ap-12

≠m-Ip-∂n-s√∂v Dd-∏m-°p∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-tfm-sS-bm-IWw CXv \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.● IS-ense Pe_eX-{¥sØ B{i-bn-®mWv Xoc-tZ-i-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. IS¬ Pe-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-ep≈ Bkq-{XWwIqSmsX IS-en-t\mSp tN¿∂ `qan-bpsS Bkq-{XWw \S-∏mIn-√. AXnep-]-cn-bmbnaen-\o-I-cWw apX¬ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-߃ hscIc-bn¬ \S-°p∂ GXp {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ IS-en¬ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.● kn.-B¿. skUv 1991-˛¬ IS-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp∂ `mK-߃°qSnDƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. a’y-sØm-gn-emfnkaq-l-߃ apt∂m´p hbv°p∂ Bi--Iƒ IW-°nseSp°p∂XpwAhbv°v i‡hpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-amb kpc-£m-ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xpam-IWw t`Z-K-Xn.10. F√m Xe-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ Kth-j-Whpw Xncp-جtijnbpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.● Xoc-ta-J-e-Iƒ hym]-I-amb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂p F∂Xv hfschy‡-am-Wv. Chsb th≠-co-Xn-bn¬ ssIImcyw sNø-W-sa-n¬ XoctZ-i-߃°mbp≈Kth-jW tI{µ-߃ \ap-°m-h-iy-am-Wv. \ne-hn¬ÿnXn-hn-hc IW-°p-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn⁄m\ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ hfsc hensbmcp hnS-hm-Wp-≈-Xv. \b-ß-sfbpw{]h¿Ø\ coXn-I-sfbpw ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\mbn Adn-hns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv {][m-\-ambpw Cu hnShv {]I-Sam-hp-∂-Xv. Xocta-Jem]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\mbn {]tXyI C≥Ãn-‰yq´v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X-¬ ^e-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ Xocpam-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\vtI{µ-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw \nehn-ep≈\nb-{¥W kwhn-[m-\-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xmh-iy-am-●Wv.h\w-˛-]-cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-sØbpw kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-I-sfbpwklm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw X¿° ]cn-lm-c-]-T-\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xpƒs∏sS,\b, \nb-a-{]-iv\-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ‘Xoc-ßfpsSÿmbn-bmb ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\p≈ tZiob t_m¿Uv’ ÿm]nt°-≠-Xm-Wv.11. IS¬Pe \nc-∏p-b-cp-∂Xpw Xoc-߃ A]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw kw_-‘-amb `mhn-bnse `oj-Wn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw aps∂m-cp°w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-am-bp≈ \b-߃ cq]o-I-cn-°pI.●IS¬t£m-`-߃, IS-te-‰-Øn-c-Iƒ F∂n-h `mhn-bn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬h¿[n-°p-sa∂p IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IS-ense Pe-\n-c∏v hcpw-Ime-13

14ß-fn¬ Db¿t∂-°m-hp∂ km[y-Xbpw- \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Ch-aqewcmPysØ Xoc-ta-J-e-Iƒ `ojWn t\cn-t´-°m-sa∂v kan-Xn°v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. Ch Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cpS Poh\v B]¬`ojWn Db¿Øp-sa∂v am{X-a-√, At\I e£-߃°v D]-Po-h-\-am¿§w {]Zm\w sNøp∂ Xoc-]cnÿnXn hyh-ÿ-X-bn¬ B]-Xv°-camb{]Xym-Lm-X-߃ Df-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\m¬ Xoc-ta-Je-bn-ep-S-\ofwB]¬ tcJ-bpw- B-]¬ km[yXm tcJbpw \¬Inth¿Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn a{¥m-ebw Gs‰-SptØ Xocq. `mhnbnseIS¬ Pe\nc∏v h¿≤-\bpw a‰v `oj-Wn-Ifpw aqe-ap≈ B]¬km[yX IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v CØcw \S-]-Sn-bn-eq-sStb Ign-bq.

16{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv: