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Doing Business In (Insert Country Name Here) - Department of ...

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Terms <strong>of</strong> Payment:For U.S. exporters, what is called "the financing <strong>of</strong> export sales" is not basically differentfrom financing domestic sales. The fundamental concern in both cases is that one bepaid in a timely manner for the goods and/or services delivered.France's modern banking system <strong>of</strong>fers a full range <strong>of</strong> payment means, the mostsignificant <strong>of</strong> which are:- Commercial letters <strong>of</strong> credit- Sight and time drafts (documentary collections)- Bank transfers- Certified checksAlthough bank transfers and certified checks are fairly self-explanatory methods <strong>of</strong>payment, commercial letters <strong>of</strong> credit and sight and time drafts may be less familiar tothe would-be exporter but are potentially attractive terms <strong>of</strong> payment.PayPal electronic payment has recently been introduced to France and is beginning tobe used in smaller, usually ‘one-<strong>of</strong>f’ export transactions.Sales Service/Customer SupportReturn to topConscious <strong>of</strong> the discrepancies among Member States in product labeling, languageuse, legal guarantee, and liability, the redress <strong>of</strong> which inevitably frustrates consumers incross-border shopping, the EU institutions have launched a number <strong>of</strong> initiatives aimedat harmonizing national legislation. Suppliers within and outside the EU should be aware<strong>of</strong> existing and upcoming legislation affecting sales, service, and customer support.Product LiabilityUnder the 1985 Directive on liability <strong>of</strong> defective products, amended in 1999, theproducer is liable for damage caused by a defect in his product. The victim must provethe existence <strong>of</strong> the defect and a causal link between defect and injury (bodily as well asmaterial). A reduction <strong>of</strong> liability <strong>of</strong> the manufacturer is granted in cases <strong>of</strong> negligence onthe part <strong>of</strong> the victim.Key link: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/single-market-goods/product-liability/Product SafetyThe 1992 General Product Safety Directive introduces a general safety requirement atthe EU level to ensure that manufacturers only place safe products on the market. It wasrevised in 2001 to include an obligation on the producer and distributor to notify theCommission in case <strong>of</strong> a problem with a given product, provisions for its recall, thecreation <strong>of</strong> a European Product Safety Network, and a ban on exports <strong>of</strong> products tothird countries that are not deemed safe in the EU.Key link: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/prod_legis/index_en.htm2/18/2010 <strong>Country</strong> Commercial Guide for France 26INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICEAND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, © 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES.

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