Drugs of Abuse On-Site Screens AS/NZ 4308:2008 Saliva ... - APC

2012DRUG & ALCOHOL CATALOGUEDrugs of Abuse On-Site ScreensAS/NZ 4308:2008Saliva Testing for Drugs & AlcoholBreath Testing for AlcoholUseful InformationFor further information visit our website :www.apc.co.nz/drug&alcoholtesting

TABLE OF CONTENTSPageNO-STEP 5 Panel (urine) 1NO-STEP 6 Panel (urine) 1NO-STEP 10 Panel (urine) 2Key Cup6 Panel (urine)2ProScreen 6 Panel(urine)First Sign Single & Two Panel 4Collection Cups 4Adulterant/Integrity Testing 5 & 21First Sign Oral DOA + Alcohol 6Reading Test Results 7Alco Sensor FST (breath) 8QED (Saliva / Alcohol) 8Useful Information 9-15SAMSHA Cut-off levels (urine) 16AS/NZ Standard 4308:2008 17INTERPRETING TEST RESULTS 18COST COMPARISONS 19-20Integrity Testing 6 AT/Overview321-22

Check out our websitefor datasheets and costs ondrug screening products :www.apc.co.nz

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING1NO-STEP 5 Panel ®Five Panel Drug Screen with a specimen collectioncup, ID label, temperature strip, solid lid & tamper evidentseal for : Amphetamines, Cocaine, Marijuana, Methamphetamines& Opiates Incorporates collection and testing Temperature strip on collection cup Clear collection cup - allows for visual integritycheck Tamper-proof - Closed specimen cup -testdevice is included Results ready in 5 minutes No timing required: control line indicator Each test has built-in procedural control Results stable for one hour >97.5% correlation to GC/MS at 95% confidencelevel Cut-offs set to AS/NZ Standard 4308:2008 Adulterant (AT) /Integrity Test includedwith every test : Specific Gravity/Creatinine,Oxidants, pHIntegrityTestincluded asstandardNO-STEP 6 Panel + 6 ATSix Panel Drug Screen with a specimen collectioncup, ID label, temperature strip, solid lid & tamper evidentseal for : Amphetamines, Benzodiazepines, Cocaine, Methamphetamine,Marijuana (THC) Opiates & six adulterants/integritytestIntegrity Incorporates collection and testingTest Temperature strip on collection cupincluded as Clear collection cup - allows for visual integritycheckstandard Tamper-proof - Closed specimen cup-test deviceis included Results ready in 5 minutes No timing required: control line indicator Each test has built-in procedural control Results stable for one hour >97.5% correlation to GC/MS at 95% confidencelevel Detects drugs at AS/NZ Standard 4308:2008cut-offs Adulterant/Integrity Test (AT) included withevery test : Nitrites, Oxidants, Glutaraldehyde, pH, Creatinine &Specific Gravity

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING2NO-STEP 10 PanelTen Panel Drug Screen with a specimencollection cup, ID label, temperature strip, solidlid & tamper evident seal for : Amphetamines,Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Cocaine, MDMA (Ecstasy),Methadone, Methamphetamine, Marijuana (THC)Opiates, and Tri-cyclic Antidepressants.WithIntegrityTest Incorporates collection and testing Temperature strip on collection cup Clear collection cup - allows for visual integritycheck Tamper-proof - Closed specimen cup -testdevice is included Results ready in 5 minutes No timing required: control line indicator Each test has built-in procedural control Results stable for one hour >97.5% correlation to GC/MS at 95%confidence level Detects drugs at AS/NZ Standard 308:2008 cut-offs Adulterant/Integrity Test (AT) included with every testKey Cup6 Panel DrugScreen®An integrated collection and testing devicefor up to 10 drugs of abuse.Tests for Amphetamines,Benzodiazepines,Cocaine, Marijuana,Methamphetamines & Opiates Temperature strip on collection cup Clear collection cup—allows for visualKEY CUP 6 PANELWithIntegrityTestintegrity check Incorporates collection and testing Collect sample—read results in 5minutes No timing required—control line indicator Closed cup specimen-tamper-proof Ship to lab in same container forconfirmation Each test has built in procedural control Results stable for one hour >97.5% correlation to GC/MS at 95%confidence level Cut-offs set to AS/NZ Standards 4308:2008 for immunoassaytesting

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING3PROSCREEN 6 ®6 panel Drug Screen Performance Verifiedto Appendix B of the AS/NZ4308:2008 Drug Testing StandardProvides convenient, accurate and cost effectivedrug screening with results in minutes—nofuss, no mess.Simply collect sample, cap and tilt, read results. Temperature strip on collection cup Tests for six drugs of abuse : AMP, BZO, COC, METH, OPI,THC 5 Integrity tests : Creatinine, Nitrites, Bleach/Oxidants,SG– Specific Gravity Incorporates collection and testing Collector activated cup-collector retains complete control Clear collection cup - allows for visual integrity check Results ready in 3-5 minutes Performance Verified to Appdx B AS/NZ 4308:2008 Cut-offs to AS/NZ 4308:2008 Standard Each test has built-in procedural control Results stable for one hour >97.5% correlation to GC/MS at 95%confidence levelComes in boxes of 25s onlyIntegrityTestincluded asstandardPerformance Verified to Appdx B AS/NZ 4308:2008Drug Testing Standard

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING4Single Panel Drug ScreensFirst Sign®is available as either single panel or two panel drugtest—for the detection of drugs of abuse in urine. Simply dip the FirstSign into the urine sample for about 15 seconds and read test resultsonce the control line forms, typically in 3—5 minutes.Available for :K2 (Synthetic Cannabinoids),Marijuana,Methamphetamines& THC & METH (2 panel)Also available : Amphetamines,Barbiturates, OpiatesBenzodiazepines, Cocaine, MDMA(Ecstasy), Methadone, TricyclicAntidepressantsCollection cupsfor specimen collection areavailable in packs of 10 fortesting where cup is not included in package:-First Sign Single and Two Panel Drug TestsCollection Cups100ml graduated cupTemperature strip for test validityClear cup allows for visualintegrity check$1 each +GST (minimum of 10)

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING5Adulterant/Integrity TestAdulterant / Integrity Tests (AT) ensure the“integrity” of your drug testing program.Adulteration is the tampering of a urine specimen with theintention of altering the test results The use of adulterants in aurine specimen can cause false negatives by either interfacing withthe test or destroying the drugs present in urine. Dilution may alsobe used to produce false negatives results.Adulterant Tests check urine for threespecific common characteristics— Oxidants (OX) bleach, peroxide, nitrites,glutaraldehyde Specific Gravity (SG) sample dilution /Creatinine pH tests for the presence of acidic oralkaline adulterants in urine specimensAdulterant Tests are now included asstandard with all our multi panel drug testsRefer Pg 21 for more information on 6AT

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING6OralCube / SalivaThe Oral Cube 6+ panel oral fluid screen has been specificallymanufactured to meet the Australian Standard cut-offs forSaliva Testing AS 4706:2006. It is unique by incorporatingthe screening for both alcohol and the drugs of abusesimultaneously in oral fluid.Screens for : AMP, BZO, COC,METH, OPI, THC and ALCOHOL Real time drug screening as a+ Alcoholfrontline indicator of impairment Easy to use All collections can be observed No restroom required Specimen collection takes 3minutesAlcohol + DOA Clear, rapid results Built in alcohol screen + the six drugs ofabuseS A L I V A Cube ideal for photocopying of results Allows real-time (recent) testing, anybody, anytime...anywhereORAL Stat®+ AlcoholFirst SignORAL is a rapid saliva screeningtest for the simultaneous qualitative detection ofamphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, opiates,marijuana and alcohol and their metabolites in human oralfluid.Allows real-time testinganybody….anytime...anywhereAll collections can be observedNo restroom facilities requiredSpecimen collection takes 3 minutesNo shy bladder issuesNo specimen tampering issuesResults ready in 15 minutesDetects parent THCNo instrumentation requiredBuilt in alcoholscreen as well asthe DOAAlcohol + DOAS A L I V A

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING7READING TEST RESULTSAll our Drug Screens have built in procedural Control Lines (QualityControl) to verify that the test is indeed “working”.(NO-STEP, KEY CUP, FIRST SIGN & STAT Swab)The control line should appear first on all test windows.If the control line does not appear then the test should be deemedinvalid and another test used.5 PanelA second line should then appearfor all tests—this indicatesA NEGATIVE TEST—(two lines in each window)The intensity of either line isNOT important6 Panel—10 PanelThree lines should appear ineach test window—indicating aNEGATIVE TEST. Theintensity of any line is NOTimportantThese guidelines should befollowed1. A Single Line =POSITIVE or (NONNEGATIVE)2. A Double Line=NEGATIVE (5 panel)CTCTNEGATIVECTTINVALIDTHCAMPNEGATIVEPOSITIVEC = ControlT = TestAll positive results arepresumptive & should beconfirmed by lab GC/MS(Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometery)S A L I V ATHCAMPCTTPOSITIVE THC6 & 10PANEL TESTNegative =3 lines in eachtest window3. Three Lines = NEGATIVE (6 panel, 10 panel)NO Control Line = NO RESULT**/Invalid**No result/invalid cards should be returned to us with their batch#, Lot# and expiry date noted (from foil pouch). Our manufacturerautomatically retains tests from each Batch and Lot # for integrityissues should they arise. We will replace any invalid test.Tests should always be stored at room temperature and it should beensured that tests are at room temperature prior to testing. Testshave a shelf life of 18+ months

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING8Alco-Sensor FSTis a pocket-sized, hand-held breathalcohol tester, providing a simple,accurate and economical method ofdetermining a subject's breath alcohollevel. The FST accepts breath samplesdirectly or passively.Designed with safety in mind the FST hasa backlit LCD display and illuminatedmouthpiece guide for low light situations. Powered by two AA batteries (1500tests) Responds within 5-10 seconds on bothpositive and negative samples Last Test recallAlco-Sensor FSTALCOHOL/BREATHA Quantitative Test forQ.E.D.®the Determination ofEquivalent Blood AlcoholContent (BAC) using a Saliva Sample. Approved bythe Federal Department of Transportation (DOT) forCommercial Alcohol Testing Programs. Simple asReading a Thermometer.ALCOHOL/SALIVA Non Invasive, QuantitativeResults in 2-4 Minutes Interpretation like Readinga Thermometer Long Shelf Life of 1 YearPlus Individually Sealed in FoilEnvelopewith Cotton Swabs Built-in Quality Control andCalibration U.S. DOT Approved forTestingand Evidence High Correlation (r=.098)

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING9USEFUL INFODRUG LASTING POWERDRUGS AND METABOLITESURINE DETECTIONPERIODALCOHOL, BEER, WINE, LIQUOR6-12 HOURSAMPHETAMINE/METHAMPHETAMINE 2-4 DAYSBARBITURATES3 DAYSBENZODIAZEPINES3-8 DAYSCOCAINE AND METABOLITES2-3 DAYSCODEINE, MORPHINE2-3 DAYSOPIATES2-3 DAYSMARIJUANA (THC) 10-30 DAYS AVERAGE **PCP (PHENCYCLIDINE) /BENZODIAZEPINES3-8 DAYS** THC/MARIJUANA This is known to remainin the system the longest of all drugs. Insome cases if the user is deemed“chronic” (smoked regularly for years) thenmarijuana can be present in the system for upto 4+ months.When a urine is tested for drugs of abuse, specific guidelines have beenadopted from Federal Mandates on how the urine will be tested and at whatcut-off levels must be exceeded before the sample can be reported as positive.Positive samples undergo a two test criteria before a sample can be reportedas “positive”. The first test is a screening procedure. ( I will usemarijuana as an example, the screening and confirmation rules apply to allof the compounds).Marijuana has several similar compounds and to varying degrees react withthe first screen procedure to produce a positive result; that is why the cutoffof 50ng/ml is used. The screen must exceed 50ng/ml of total cannabinoidsbefore that specimen will be sent forward through the system to amore specific confirmation process. The confirmation procedure singles outone primary metabolite associated with marijuana use. The metaboliteDelta-9-THC carboxcyclic acid has a cut-off of 15ng/ml. For a specimen tobe reported as positive, the screen must exceed 50ng/ml and the confirmationmust exceed 15ng/ml.These are the Federal Workplace guidelines (USA) and are alsothe International Standard and are used by all countries. Cutofflevels vary for each individual drug of abuse, but are all setto the International Standard.A report of a negative does not mean absolute zero, it meansthat the sample (marijuana) was under the cut-off of 50ng/mlor 15ng/ml.

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING10USEFUL INFOOVER THE COUNTER & PRESCRIPTION DRUGSWHICH COULD ALTER OR AFFECT THEOUTCOME OF A DRUG TESTALCOHOLAll liquid medications containing ethyl alcohol (ethanol). Please readthe label for the alcohol content. As an example, Vick’s Nyquil is25% (50 proof) ethyl alcohol, Comtrex is 20% (50 proof) and Listerine is 26.9% (54proof).AMPHETAMINESObetrol, Biphetamine, Desoxyn, Dexedrine, Dextostat, Didrex, Marinol,Psuedoephedrine, Psuedofed, Benzedrine, BiphetamineCOCAINECocaine HCI topical solution (Roxanne)METHAQUALONENot legal by prescriptionOPIATESParegoric, Prepectolin, Donnagel PG, Morphine, Tylenolwith Codeine, Empirin with Codeine, APAP withCodeine, Asprin with Codeine, Robituddin AC,Guiatuss AC, Novahistine DM, Novahitine Expectorant,Dilaudid (Hydromorphine), M-S Contin and Roxanol (morphine and sulphate),Oramprph, Hydrocodeine/Vocodin Percodan, Vicodin Linctus G, Pholacodeine etc.BARBITURATESPhemobarbital, Tuinal, Amytel, Nembutal, Seconal, Lotusate, Florinal, Floricet, Eagic,Butisol, Mebaral, Butubarital, Butabital, Phrenillin, Triad, Lumina Seconal, Neodorm,Immenoctal, Staddom etc.BENZODIAZEPINESAtiva, Azene, Clonopin, Dalmane, Diazepam, Librium, Xanax, Serax, Tranxene,Valium, Verstran, Halcion, Paxipam, Restoril, Centrax, Oxazepam, Vivol, Novopoxide,Remestan, Rohypnol, Restoril, Versed, Clonopin, RivotrilMETHADONEDolphine, Methadose, L-Polamidon, PhyseptonePROPOXYPHENE (PPX)/PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP)Darvocet, Davron N, Dolene, etc/Not legal by prescriptionTHC/MethamphetamineNot legal by prescriptionTRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS (TCA)Amitriptyline, Elavil, Endep, Clyclobenzaprine, Flexeril, Clomipramine, Anafranil,Perhenazine, Triafon, Desipramine, Norpramin, Imipramine, Totranilm, Trimipramine,Sumontil, Promazine, Sparine, Nordoxepine, Doxepine, Sinequan

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING11USEFUL INFOALCOHOL—What is It ?The alcohol we consume is called ethyl alcohol. Mostalcohols are highly poisonous to humans, but ethyl alcoholcan be tolerated by the body in small amounts. It isclassified as a sedative-hypnotic drug because it acts toslow down the activities of the central nervous system.Alcohol is not digested like a food, but approximately 20%passes into the bloodstream through the walls of the smallintestine. Only minutes after drinking, the circulation systembegins distributing the alcohol to every part of the body. Asthe alcohol travels around the body via the bloodstream, itstarts to slow down the operation of various sorts of cells.This causes the different stages of intoxication anddrunkenness - relaxation, laughter, slurred speech, inabilityto walk straight and dangerous driving.Alcohol interferes with your brain activity. It slows yourreflexes, impairs co-ordination, reduces visual sharpnessand cuts down on your normal caution. Alcohol makes itharder to concentrate. You can’t think as clearly or quickly,or act as fast as you normally do. Even more of a problem isthat you are unaware this is happening to you. Alcohol short-circuits the warning light in your brain, so you don’t knowyou’re impaired. You develop a false sense of confidenceand well-being. And this is extremely dangerous for anyonewho’s driving, holding responsible positions in industry,involving high concentration or the operation of expensivemachinery.SOURCE: “Alcohol Facts and Effects” Booklet published by ALAC.

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING12USEFUL INFOBreath AlcoholTesting - The NeedThere are a number of reasons why monitoring for alcoholimpairment needs to happen. Some of these include:Costs to IndustryIt is estimated that alcohol impairment in the workplace costsNew Zealand $670,000,000 annually in lowered productivity.This does not include the cost of workplace accidents andabsenteeism.Human CostsOn average, 1 person per day iskilled, and 12 people are injured inalcohol related motor vehicleaccidentsAbout 50% of road accident victimsare impaired by alcohol at the timeof the accidentIn total, there are about 800 deaths every year due to heavydrinking, and many times that number of injuries.SOURCE: ALAC

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING13USEFUL INFOALCOHOL AND THE HUMAN BODYAlcohol ContentWe are all aware, its not what we drink— but rather the way wedrink or how much alcohol we consume, - as you can see from thechart belowAlcohol Content of some Typical DrinksDRINK330ml can of beer100ml glass of table wine30ml of straight spiritsALCOHOL CONTENT10g pure alcohol10g pure alcohol10g pure alcohol330ml can 440ml canof beer @ of beer @3% alcohol 4.2% alcohol330ml of beer@ 5% alcohol330ml of litebeer @ 2.5%alcohol750ml bottle 750ml bottleof beer @ 4% wine @ 13%alcohol alcohol750ml bottleof sparklingwine @12%alcohol750ml bottleof wine @14% alcohol

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING14USEFUL INFOAlcohol Content of some Typical Drinks3 litre caskof wine @12.5%alcohol275ml bottleof RTDspirits @ 5%alcohol335ml bottleof RTDspirits @ 8%alcohol375ml bottleof spirits @37.5%alcohol500ml bottleof spirits @37.5%alcohol750ml bottleof spirits @40% alcohol1 litre bottleof spirits @47% alcohol1125ml bottleof spirits@ 45%alcohol

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING15USEFUL INFOALCOHOL/DRUGSWhat are the penalties?Court Imposed PenaltiesOffenceAmount ofBloodAlcoholBreathPrisonPenaltyFineLoss of licenceYou kill or injuresomeone whendriving after drinkingor taking drugsmore than 80mg per100mlmore than 400mgper litreup to 5 yearsand/or up to$20,000I year or moreYou drive afterdrinking or takingdrugs and you areaged 20 yrs or overmore than 80mg per100mlmore than 400mgper litreFirst/Secondup to 3 monthsOffenceand/or up to $45006 months or moreYou drive afterdrinking or takingdrugs and you areaged under 20 yearsmore than 30mg per100mlmore than 150mgper litreThird or More2 years $5,000 1 year or moreYou refuse to giveblood when askedby a police officer,doctor or approvedpersonFirst/Secondup to 3 monthsOffenceand/or up to 6months or moreYou refuse to gowith a police officerfor an evidentialbreath or blood testThird or More2 years $6000 1 yearYou are in charge ofa vehicle after drinkingor taking drugsand do not handover the keys whenrequested by policeup to $500your licence may becancelled

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING16SAMHSA Cut-offsSAMHSA CUT-OFF LEVELS(Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services) FOR DRUGS OFABUSE/urine/immunoassay screensCut-offng/mlamphetamine 1000AMPbarbiturates 300BARbenzodiazepines 300BZOcocaine 300COCCut-offng/mlpropoxyphene 300PPXTri-cyclicantidepressants 1000TCAmarijuana 50THCecstasy 1000MDMAmethamphetamine 1000METHmethadone 300MTDbuprenorphine 12.5opiates 3002000OPIoxycodone 100OXYTHCBUPbuprenorphine 10glucoronidephencyclidine 25PCP

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING17AS/NZ 4308:2008Australia/New Zealand Standard 4308 : 2008In 2008 our own standard was jointly written with Australia for on-siteimmunoassay collection and testing for the drugs of abuse inurine. Below are the AS/NZ Standard 4308:2008 Cut-OffLevelsON-SITESCREENINGAmphetamine typeSubstancesAMP/METHBenzodiazepinesBZOCannabis metabolitesTHCCocaine metabolitesCOCCUT-OFFng/mL30020050300GC/MS Confirmation Cut-off LevelsAmphetamine150ng/mLMethylamphetamine 150ng/mLMethylenedioxymethylamphetamine 150ng/mLMethylendeioxyamphetamine 150ng/mLBenzylpiperazine*Phentermine *Ephedrine *Psuedoephedrine*DiazepamNordizepamOxazepamTemazepamA-hydroxyl-alprazolam7-amino-clonazepam7-amino-flunitrazepam7amino-nitrazepam11-nor-delta-9Tetrahydrocannabinol-9-Carboxylic acidBenzoylecgonineEcgonine methyl ester500ng/mL500ng/mL500ng/mL500ng/mL200ng/mL200ng/mL200ng/mL200ng/mL100ng/mL100ng/mL100ng/mL100ng/mL15ng/mL150ng/mL150ng/mLGCMSCONFIRMATIONOpiatesOPI300CodeineMorphine6-Acetylmorphine*300ng/mL300ng/mL10ng/mL*These drugs may be optionally testedwithin each class and the specifiedcut-off levels shall apply.

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING18READING DRUG SCREEN RESULTSAll our Drug Screens (NO-STEP, KEY CUP, PRO-SCREEN, FIRST SIGN & STAT Swab ) have built in proceduralControl Lines to verify that the test is indeed“working”.The control line should appear first on all test windows. If the controlline does not appear then the test should be deemed invalid andanother test used.5 PanelA second line should then appear for all tests– this indicatesA NEGATIVE TEST (2 lines in each test window) .The intensity of either line is not important.6 Panel—10 PanelThree lines should appear in each test window-indicating a NEGA-TIVE TEST. Intensity of any line colour is not important.These guidelines should be followed1. A Single Line =POSITIVE (NON-NEGATIVE)CTCTC = ControlT = Test2. A Double Line =NEGATIVE (5panel)3. Three Lines =NEGATIVE (6 & 10Panel)CTNEGATIVEINVALIDPOSITIVEAll positive results arepresumptive & shouldbe confirmed by labGC/MS (Gas Chromatograph/MassSpectrometery)NO Control Line =NO RESULT**/Invalid** No result/invalid cardsshould be returned to uswith their batch #, Lot# andexpiry date noted (from foilpouch). Our manufacturerretains tests from eachBatch and Lot # for integrityissues should they arise. Wewill replace any invalid test.CTTTHCAMPNEGATIVETHCAMPCTTPOSITIVE THC6 & 10PANEL TESTNegative =3 lines in eachtest window

DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING19USEFUL INFOCOST COMPARISONSCOST COMPARISON BETWEENAPC GROUP MULTI PANEL DRUG SCREEN - VERSUS OTHERCOMPETITORS5 PANELTESTcup & AdulterantTestCOSTXQTY 25Additional costto customer(on 25 units )NO-STEP 6 Panel $18.00 $450PROSCREEN 6 Panel $20.50 $512.50 + $62.50SURE STEP 6 Panel $25.00 $625 + $175Others 6 Panel $28.00 $700 + $250$$ Cost Savings on 25 unitsBETWEEN $175- $250 per boxCOST COMPARISON BETWEEN APC GROUP DRUG SCREEN DEVICE VERSUSCOMPLETE LABORATORY TESTING5 PanelTestTotal # oftestsPositive Negative Cost perpositiveCost pernegativeTotal costNZ$UsingLaboratorytesting &NZDDA100030970Up to$150Up to $70 $67,900$4,500$72,400UsingNO-STEPDRUGSCREEN1000NegativeScreens970$18 17,460LaboratoryConfirmationsforpositivescreens30Up to$150$4,500$21,960 $19,050TOTAL COST SAVINGS/ON-SITE SCREENING/1000 TESTS $50,440

NO-STEP21Integrity Testing6 panel screen for THC, AMP, COC,BZO, OPI, METH with 6 AdulterantsOX oxidants, bleaches, peroxideNIT nitrites, checks for commercialadulterants Klear & Whizzies.Normalurine should have no trace of nitritesSG specific gravity checks for sampledilution, water & flushingGLUT, tests for presence of aldehydes- which are not normally foundin urinepH tests for acidic or alkaline additivesNormal values in urine lie between4.0 and 9.0. Values below 4.0and above 9.0 indicate sample hasbeen alteredCRE, creatinine checks for dilutionand flushing

OverviewWe are happy to offer our customers and their staff / teammembers an Overview to On-Site Drug Screening :as applicable to theAS/NZ Standard 4308:2008and in the use of our products(free of charge)(duration approx 1 hour)We can also organise Unit Standards Training for

1/15 PURIRI STREETNEW LYNNAUCKLAND 1007NEW ZEALANDTelephone (64) 9 827 6001Fax (64) 9 827 7897Email : apc@apc.co.nzWebsite - www.apc.co.nzFor further information or pricing on any of theproducts in this catalogue or assistance withany aspect of drug and alcohol detection pleasecontact us by any of the above methods - or tocontact a particular staff member see below:Sales Team:Dave Catt - dave@apc.co.nzMarilyn Casey - marilyn@apc.co.nzJoanne Middlemiss - marketing@apc.co.nzCarlo Gorrisen - carlo@apc.co.nzAccounts EnquiriesStephanie Hall - stephanie@apc.co.nz