The Right to Manage and Harvest Forest and Farm Products is hereby recognized to exist within the<strong>Town</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashburnham</strong>. The above-described activities may include the attendant incidental noise, odors, dust, andfumes associated with normally accepted harvesting and management practices. It is hereby determined thatwhatever impact may be caused to others through the normal practice <strong>of</strong> agriculture and forestry is more than<strong>of</strong>fset by the benefits <strong>of</strong> forestry, and farming to the neighborhood, community, and society in general. Thebenefits and protections <strong>of</strong> this Bylaw are intended to apply exclusively to those reasonable forestry, agricultural,and farming operation and activities conducted in accordance with generally accepted forestry and agriculturalpractices that are not injurious to environmental quality and public health safety. Moreover, nothing in this Rightto Farm Bylaw shall be deemed as acquiring any interest in land, or as imposing any land use regulation, which isproperly the subject <strong>of</strong> state statute, regulation or local zoning law.Section 4 – PrecedenceIn the event <strong>of</strong> conflict between this bylaw and all other <strong>town</strong> regulations, this Bylaw shall takeprecedence. In the event <strong>of</strong> conflict between this Bylaw and federal or state law, federal or state law shall takeprecedence, respectfully.Section 5 – Resolution <strong>of</strong> DisputesAny person who seeks to complain about the operation <strong>of</strong> a farm may, notwithstanding pursuing anyother available remedy, file a grievance with the Select Board,, the Zoning Enforcement Officer, or the Board <strong>of</strong>Health, depending upon the nature <strong>of</strong> the grievance. The filing <strong>of</strong> the grievance does not suspend the time withinwhich to pursue any other available remedies that the aggrieved may have. The Zoning Enforcement Officer orSelect Board may forward a copy <strong>of</strong> the grievance to the Agricultural Commission or its agent, which shall reviewand facilitate the resolution <strong>of</strong> the grievance, and <strong>report</strong> its recommendations to the referring <strong>Town</strong> authoritywithin an agreed upon timeframe.The Board <strong>of</strong> Health, except in cases <strong>of</strong> imminent danger or public health risk, may forward a copy <strong>of</strong>the grievance to the Agricultural Commission or its agent, which shall review and facilitate the resolution <strong>of</strong> thegrievance and <strong>report</strong> its recommendations to the Board <strong>of</strong> Health within an agreed upon timeframe.Section 6 – Severability ClauseIf any part <strong>of</strong> this Bylaw is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall notaffect the remainder <strong>of</strong> this Bylaw. The <strong>Town</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashburnham</strong> hereby declares the provisions <strong>of</strong> this Bylaw to beseverable.or act in relation thereto. (Requested by the Agricultural Commission)SELECTMEN RECOMMEND: YES ADVISORY RECOMMEND: YES TAX RATE IMPACT: N/AARTICLE 23 VOTED:below:On motion <strong>of</strong> Pat Stewart it was voted to approve a Right to Farm Bylaw as listedRight to Farm Bylaw for <strong>Ashburnham</strong>, <strong>Massachusetts</strong>Section 1 – Legislative Purpose and IntentThe purpose and intent <strong>of</strong> this Bylaw is to state with emphasis the Right to Farm accorded to all citizens<strong>of</strong> the Commonwealth under Article 97 <strong>of</strong> the Constitution, and all state statutes and regulations thereunderincluding but not limited to <strong>Massachusetts</strong> General Laws Chapter 40A, Section 3, Paragraph 1; Chapter 90,Section 9, Chapter 111, Section 125A and Chapter 128, Section 1A. We the citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashburnham</strong> restate andrepublish these rights pursuant to the <strong>Town</strong>’s authority conferred by Article 89 <strong>of</strong> the Articles <strong>of</strong> Amendment <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Massachusetts</strong> Constitution (“Home Rule Amendment”).This General Bylaw encourages the pursuit <strong>of</strong> agriculture, promotes agriculturally based economicopportunities, and protects farmlands within the <strong>Town</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashburnham</strong>. This Bylaw shall apply to all jurisdictionalareas within the <strong>Town</strong>.Section 2 – DefinitionsThe word “farm” shall include any parcel or contiguous parcels <strong>of</strong> land, or water bodies used for theprimary purpose <strong>of</strong> commercial agriculture, or accessory thereto. The words “farming” or “agriculture” or theirderivatives shall include, but not be limited to the following:Farming in all its branches and the cultivation and tillage <strong>of</strong> the soil;Dairying;Production, cultivation, growing, and harvesting or any agricultural, aquacultural, floricultural,viticultural, or horticultural commodities;Growing and harvesting <strong>of</strong> forest products upon forest land, and any other forestry or lumberingoperations;23
The maintenance, collection and processing <strong>of</strong> maple sugar operations;Raising <strong>of</strong> livestock including horses;Keeping <strong>of</strong> horses as a commercial enterprise;Keeping and raising <strong>of</strong> poultry, sheep, goats, swine, cattle, ratites (such as emus, ostriches and rheas) andcamelids (such as llamas and camels), and other domesticated animals for food and other agriculturalpurposes, including bees and fur-bearing animals.“Farming” shall encompass activities including, but not limited to, the following:Operation and transportation <strong>of</strong> slow-moving farm equipment over roads within the <strong>town</strong>;Control <strong>of</strong> pests, including, but not limited to, insects, weeds, predators and disease organism or plantsand animals;Application <strong>of</strong> manure, fertilizers and pesticides;Conducting agriculture-related educational and farm-based recreational activities, including agri-tourism,provided that the activities are related to marketing the agricultural output or services <strong>of</strong> the farm;Processing and packaging <strong>of</strong> the agricultural output <strong>of</strong> the farm and the operation <strong>of</strong> a farmer’s market orfarm stand including signage thereto;Maintenance, repair, or storage <strong>of</strong> seasonal equipment, or apparatus owned or leased by the farm owneror manager used expressly for the purpose <strong>of</strong> propagation, processing, management, or sale <strong>of</strong> theagricultural products;On-farm relocation <strong>of</strong> earth and the clearing <strong>of</strong> ground for farming operations;Operation <strong>of</strong> log trucks on or <strong>of</strong>f <strong>Town</strong> roads;Stacking or storage <strong>of</strong> processed or unprocessed wood products;Operation <strong>of</strong> timber harvest machinery, including chain saw, skidder, forwarder, processor, bulldozer, orother equipment used to fell, process, and transport wood products;Cultivation, harvest, processing, storage and transportation <strong>of</strong> non-timber forest products such asmushrooms, medicinal plants, ornamental plants;Cultivation, harvest, processing, storage and transportation <strong>of</strong> Christmas trees.Section 3 – Right to Farm DeclarationThe Right to Farm is hereby recognized to exist within the <strong>Town</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashburnham</strong>. The above-describedagricultural activities may occur on holidays, weekdays, and weekends by night or day and shall include theattendant incidental noise, odors, dust, and fumes associated with normally accepted agricultural practices. It ishereby determined that whatever impact may be caused to others through the normal practice <strong>of</strong> agriculture ismore than <strong>of</strong>fset by the benefits <strong>of</strong> farming to the neighborhood, community, and society in general.The benefits and protections <strong>of</strong> this Bylaw are intended to apply exclusively to those commercialagricultural and farming operations and activities conducted in accordance with generally accepted agriculturalpractices. Moreover, nothing in this Right to Farm Bylaw shall be deemed as acquiring any interest in land, or asimposing any land use regulation, which is properly the subject <strong>of</strong> state statute, regulation, or local zoning law.The Right to Manage and Harvest Forest and Farm Products is hereby recognized to exist within the<strong>Town</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ashburnham</strong>. The above-described activities may include the attendant incidental noise, odors, dust, andfumes associated with normally accepted harvesting and management practices. It is hereby determined thatwhatever impact may be caused to others through the normal practice <strong>of</strong> agriculture and forestry is more than<strong>of</strong>fset by the benefits <strong>of</strong> forestry, and farming to the neighborhood, community, and society in general. Thebenefits and protections <strong>of</strong> this Bylaw are intended to apply exclusively to those reasonable forestry, agricultural,and farming operation and activities conducted in accordance with generally accepted forestry and agriculturalpractices that are not injurious to environmental quality and public health safety. Moreover, nothing in this Rightto Farm Bylaw shall be deemed as acquiring any interest in land, or as imposing any land use regulation, which isproperly the subject <strong>of</strong> state statute, regulation or local zoning law.Section 4 – PrecedenceIn the event <strong>of</strong> conflict between this bylaw and all other <strong>town</strong> regulations, this Bylaw shall takeprecedence. In the event <strong>of</strong> conflict between this Bylaw and federal or state law, federal or state law shall takeprecedence, respectfully.Section 5 – Resolution <strong>of</strong> DisputesAny person who seeks to complain about the operation <strong>of</strong> a farm may, notwithstanding pursuing anyother available remedy, file a grievance with the Select Board,, the Zoning Enforcement Officer, or the Board <strong>of</strong>Health, depending upon the nature <strong>of</strong> the grievance. The filing <strong>of</strong> the grievance does not suspend the time withinwhich to pursue any other available remedies that the aggrieved may have. The Zoning Enforcement Officer orSelect Board may forward a copy <strong>of</strong> the grievance to the Agricultural Commission or its agent, which shall review24
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UNITED STATES SENATORSSenator Scott