Ken Colburn, Symbiotic Strategies LLC
Ken Colburn, Symbiotic Strategies LLC
Ken Colburn, Symbiotic Strategies LLC
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• What:Layer 6: Reduced Congestion- Increased travel time, vehicle operatingcosts, stress and pollution emissions- Comparable to electricity load durationcurve: Small reductions at peak make a bigdifference• How Much:- 6¢/mile; range 1¢-20¢/mile, but 10¢-35¢per urban-peak-mile18