Tutorial 11, Final Review - ECSE 425 â Computer Organization and ...

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Introduction●●●Instruction Set Architecture: contract betweenprogrammer and designers (e.g.: IA-32, IA-64,X86-64)Computer organization: describe the functionalunits, cache hierarchy (e.g.: opteron vs pentium4)Computer architecture: manufacturingtechnology, packaging, etc (Pentium 4 vsMobile Pentium 4)
Trends in technology●●●Bandwidth versus latency: former increasedmuch faster than the latterMoore's law: exponential growth in transistorcount in ICsPower consumption: static (leakage) versusdynamic (switching) power consumption
Page 1: Tutorial 11Final Exam Review
Page 5 and 6: Trends in IC cost●Four equations
Page 7 and 8: Locality●A processor spends most
Page 9 and 10: Pipelining●●●Split an instruc
Page 11 and 12: Pipeline hazards●●●Structural
Page 14 and 15: Multicycle operations●The FP pipe
Page 16 and 17: Instruction-level parallelism●●
Page 18 and 19: Loop unrolling●●●●We want t
Page 20 and 21: Dynamic scheduling●Hardware rearr
Page 22 and 23: Tomasulo's algorithm
Page 24 and 25: Speculative Tomasulo(C) 2003 Elsevi
Page 26 and 27: Memory hierarchy●●●●●Memo
Page 28 and 29: Caches●●●●●Block placemen
Page 30 and 31: Caches●●●●Miss rateMulti-le
Page 32 and 33: Cache coherence protocols●●●
Page 34 and 35: Virtual memory●●●●Each prog
Page 36: Final exam● December 9 th at 9am

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Tutorial 11, Final Review - ECSE 425 â Computer Organization and ...