An Update on Gelatin Top Restaurant Chains for Vegetarians

VOLUME XXVII, NO 4Meals Made in a Blender · Scholarship WinnersVEGETARIANHEALTH ECOLOGY ETHICSJ O U R N A LHearty RootVegetableDishesSweet Potato Dip (page 10)Top RestaurantChains forVegetarians<strong>An</strong>d TheirTasty Options!www.vrg.org$4.50 USA/$5.50 CANADA<strong>An</strong> <strong>Update</strong> on Gelatin

NUTRITION HOTLINEREED MANGELS, PhD, RDThis issue’s NutritionHotline addressesquestions surroundingsoy allergies andexamines whethersoy consumptionduring adulthoodis harmful to one’shealth.QUESTION: “Two of my family membersdeveloped serious allergic reactionsto soy foods. Have you heardof a lot more of this sort of thinghappening?” D.B., via e-mailANSWER: In the United States,approximately 1 percent of peoplehave a soy allergy. Soy is one of theeight most common foods thattrigger allergic reactions. The othersare cow’s milk, eggs, tree nuts,peanuts, wheat, fish, and shellfish.Allergies to soy most commonlyoccur in children; many outgrowthis allergy by age 3, although itcan continue into adulthood. Soyallergies can also develop in adultsfor unknown reasons.As soy products are more commonlyeaten, the incidence of soyallergy may increase because morepeople are exposed to soy. Theauthors of Food Allergy SurvivalGuide (Healthy Living Publications,2004) suggest that our hygieniclifestyle, pollution, genetic modification,exposure to pesticides,injury or infection of the intestinaltract, medication use, and stressare factors that could possiblyexplain the increased incidenceof allergies in general. In addition,peanuts and soybeans have similaramino acid sequences, so peoplewho are allergic to peanut proteinmay also react to soybean protein.As peanut allergies become increasinglycommon, soy allergy ratesmay also rise.A food allergy is commonlydefined as an abnormal immunereaction to a food, usually to afood protein. A reaction can betriggered by even the smallestamount of that food imaginable.Symptoms can include hives;swelling of the lips, face, tongue,or throat; wheezing; difficultybreathing; dizziness; or fainting.<strong>An</strong>aphylaxis is a very serious andpotentially fatal allergic reactionthat involves a sudden drop inblood pressure, loss of consciousness,and body system failure.Food allergies are relativelyuncommon. In contrast, manypeople report reactions such asnausea, vomiting, diarrhea, andstomach pain to specific foods.The distinction between an allergyand an intolerance is an importantone because many people witha food intolerance can eat smallamounts of the food without havingsymptoms. <strong>An</strong>aphylaxis doesnot occur with food intolerance.Food scientists are workingto reduce the allergenicity ofsoybeans. This area of researchappears promising, although sofar no technique has been foundthat completely eliminates potentialallergens in soybeans.QUESTION: “I read an article statingthat a person’s age at the time oftheir exposure to soy could be veryimportant with regard to their riskof developing cancer. For instance,one study has shown that eating alot of soy in adolescence is good andmay lower the risk, but when youstart as an adult, it may have noimpact or actually increase yourrisk. As a person who became avegetarian during my early 30s,I am concerned that I am placingmyself at an increased risk of developingcancer. Soy products constitute(Continued on page 29)2 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

MANAGING EDITOR: Debra WassermanSENIOR EDITOR: Keryl CryerEDITORS: Carole Hamlin,Jane Michalek, Charles StahlerNUTRITION EDITORS: Reed Mangels, PhD, RD,Suzanne Havala Hobbs, DrPH, MS, RDNUTRITIONAL ANALYSES: Suzanne HengenCOVER PHOTO AND STYLING: Linda LongART CONTRIBUTORS: Vonnie Crist, Rowen LeighCARTOON CONTRIBUTOR: Dennis MackeyVRG VOLUNTEER COORDINATORAND CATALOG MANAGER: Jeannie McStayWEB DEVELOPMENT/RESEARCH: John CunninghamRESEARCH DIRECTOR: Jeanne YacoubouDEVELOPMENT: Sid BravmannRESTAURANT GUIDE/MEMBERSHIP: Sonja HelmanVRG ADVISORS: Arnold Alper, MD;Nancy Berkoff, EdD, RD; Catherine Conway, MS, RD;Jim Dunn; Suzanne Havala Hobbs, DrPH, MS, RD;Enette Larson-Meyer, PhD, RD; Reed Mangels, PhD, RD;Jerome Marcus, MD; Virginia Messina, MPH, RD;Brad Scott, MBA; Wayne Smeltz, PhDCOPYRIGHT 2008 BY THE VEGETARIANRESOURCE GROUP, INCORPORATEDPRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.The Vegetarian Journal (ISSN 0885-7636) ispublished quarterly. The contents of VegetarianJournal and our other publications, including webinformation, are not intended to provide personalmedical advice. Medical advice should be obtainedfrom a qualified health professional. We oftendepend on company statements for productand ingredient information. It is impossible to be100% sure about a statement, info can change,people have different views, and mistakes can bemade. Please use your own best judgement aboutwhether a product is suitable for you. To be sure,do further research or confirmation on your own.SUBMISSIONS: We do not accept unsolicitedmanuscripts. Please send a query letter first.ADVERTISING: Vegetarian Journal does not acceptpaid advertising. We do review vegetarian products.E-MAIL: Contact The VRG via e-mail at vrg@vrg.org.The VRG’s website is .CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Please send changeof address to P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD21203. You may also e-mail a changeof address to vrg@vrg.org.FOR INFORMATION, CALL (410) 366-VEGE.Also, if you do not want your name tradedto other organizations, please let us know.FEATURES6 · Vegan RootsDebra Daniels-Zeller makes hearty cuisine from beets, turnips, and more.14 · Who’s the Veggie-Friendliest of Them All?VRG finds the top restaurant chains for vegetarians.22 · PatraChef Nancy Berkoff, RD, EdD, CCE, teaches how to makethese green and gold pinwheels from the Indian state of Gujarati.26 · VRG Awards Two $5,000 Scholarships28 · Gelatin: Sometimes KosherBut Still Not Typically VegetarianVRG’s Research Director Jeanne Yacoubou brings you the latest info.30 · VJ’s Essay Contest WinnerNutrition Hotline 2How common are soy allergies? <strong>An</strong>d is consuming soy bad for adults?Note from the Coordinators 4Letters to the Editors 5Gift Subscriptions 11Vegan Cooking Tips 12Blender Meals, by Chef Nancy BerkoffNotes from The VRG Scientific Department 17Scientific <strong>Update</strong> 20Veggie Bits 31Book Reviews 32Catalog 33Vegetarian Action 35Nellie McKay, by Bobby AllynVRG’s Heart Healthy Eating Tips Brochure <strong>Update</strong>d!DEPARTMENTSBack Coverwww.vrg.orgThe Vegetarian Journal is one project of The Vegetarian Resource Group. We are a nonprofitorganization that educates the public about vegetarianism and the interrelated issues of health,nutrition, ecology, ethics, and world hunger. To join VRG and receive Vegetarian Journal in theUSA, send $20 to The Vegetarian Resource Group, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203.VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 3

NOTE FROM THE COORDINATORSMORE SIGNS OF VEGETARIAN CHANGEWe keep seeing proof that there are great changes for vegetarians.Melanie Campbell, one of our nutrition interns, took a look at the2008 American Dietetic Association/American Diabetes Exchangelist. In the 2003 edition, the Meat and Meat Substitutes List gave one line: 1.2cups of beans, peas, or lentils (although tofu and meatless burgers were mentionedelsewhere in the handout). In the 2008 version, there are two pages of “Plant-Based Protein,” including soy-based bacon strips, edamame, falafel, hummus,tempeh, soy-based sausage patties, lentils, soy chicken nuggets, and more!One of our friends was reading a Chinese language newspaper (in Chinese)and happened to notice that The Vegetarian Resource Group was quoted in apositive article about vegetarianism.To bring about change, the world needs people with courage and kindnessin equal measure, and clearly our $5,000 scholarship winners Randon and Sierrahave both (pages 26-27). To be a vegetarian is to take a stand against cruelty anda stand for clean air and clean rivers. To be a vegetarian in high school is especiallycommendable because so many young people want to go along with the crowd.Randon and Sierra are happy to explain their choices and to practice patience asthey teach others the countless good reasons they have to be different. <strong>An</strong>imalsneed people like Randon and Sierra to speak for them. However, choosing vegetarianfood goes beyond speaking up for animals and the planet. The very act ofeating a bean burrito or pouring soymilk on your cereal is worth more than allthe words in the world. The health benefits have been documented, and the listof them grows longer each year. <strong>An</strong>d while the cows, pigs, turkeys, chickens, lambs,and fish whose lives are spared because of Randon’s and Sierra’s choices have noway to thank them, we at The VRG admire and congratulate them!Thank you to all the kind people who make change possible, such as:1) Our nutrition intern Melanie Campbell, whose family hunted, gave up redmeat at age 8 after seeing a rabbit killed with a bow and arrow.2) Sponsors of the Eleanor Wolff Internship who enabled Melanie to work here.3) The sponsor of our college scholarships and our scholarship entrants.4) Jeannie, Sonja, and John in our office, who go out of their way for so manycallers and volunteers each day.5) Jane Michalek, who has done volunteer editing for Vegetarian Journal since1996 and helps at outreach booths.6) Jeanne Yacoubou, who has been so tenacious in researching restaurant chainsand ingredients for VRG over the years (pages 14 and 28).7) All our members, volunteers, and supporters in the U.S. and abroad.We wish everyone a happy and healthy holiday season!Debra Wasserman & Charles StahlerCoordinators of The Vegetarian Resource Group4 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

l e t t e r sVRG’s MEMORIALAND HONORARYGIFT PROGRAMHow often have you wanted tomake a gift in honor of a lovedone or friend but weren’t surewhich charities are vegetarianfriendly,pro-environmental, orpro-animal rights? Please rememberThe Vegetarian ResourceGroup. You can make a gift inmemory of a loved one or as aliving tribute to honor someoneyou care about on a special occasion,such as a wedding or birth.We’ll send an acknowledgementto you and to the recipient(s) youchoose. Your gift will supporteducational outreach programsand help promote vegetarianism.Memorials & Honorary GiftsIn memory of:In honor of:Please send acknowledgement to:Name:Address:My name and address:Name:Address:Make checks payable to The VegetarianResource Group, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore,MD 21203.Special thanks to Melanie Campbell, LauriCaplan, Avi Carter, and Jenny Saccenti forsending acknowledgement letters to thestudents who applied to VRG’s annualscholarship competition for graduatinghigh school seniors.Also, special thanks to Ralph Estevez for doinga vegan cooking demo at the RichmondVegetarian Festival in Virginia earlier this year.Veggie Burger andDog Fans Speak OutAbout Recent ArticleIn response to the VJ’s Guideto Veggie Burgers and Dogsin Issue 2, 2008:Great review of vegan burgersand dogs! I’ve been eating theMorningstar Farms Grillers forquite a while—they’re great whenmy husband barbecues them onthe grill. (Segregated, of course,from his hamburgers!) I’ve onlytried the Lightlife Smart Dogsand Yves Tofu Dogs, and I’mnot very impressed with either,though I still eat them! I’ll haveto take your suggestion and trythe Tofurky Chipotle Franks.Love your magazine and lovesharing it with my daughter, whois slowly adopting better habits asshe is getting older!Peggy Z., via e-mailFirst, how could you have missedMorningstar’s hot dog? It is availablein the stores I go to, and it ismy favorite hot dog. I also recommendtrying Baco’s sausage. It isgreat as an alternative to a hot dog.Also, how could you run thisarticle and leave out a tasting test?Yes, I want to know a ranking ofsodium and fat. In fact, I wantLetters to the Editors can be sent to: Vegetarian Journal, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD21203. You may also e-mail your letters to vrg@vrg.org.Coming in the Next Issue:not just those that are lowest insodium and fat but a completeranking since you obviously haveit. Don’t throw away data! <strong>An</strong>dI would choose a dog and burgerbased on not only sodium andfat but also taste.Finally, don’t compare themto meat-based alternatives, justamong each other.Louis F., via e-mailEditor’s Note: Only vegan itemswere reviewed for this article.Morningstar Farms’ America’sOriginal Veggie Dog ® Links,Veggie Corn Dogs, and MiniVeggie Corn Dogs contain dairyderivatives and egg whites.A Texas-Sized ThankYou for The VRG!Thank you so much for all ofthe great materials that you sentto us for Earth Day, at no charge!We had a very successful day, withmuch interest in our organizationand the literature you provided.It’s wonderful to have the supportof organizations such as yoursto help promote an animal- andearth-friendly lifestyle. In appreciation,we would like to make adonation to your organization.San <strong>An</strong>tonio Vegetarian SocietyWEEKEND BRUNCH IDEASPlus: The Vegetarian Solution to Water Pollution,Cooking with Cornmeal, and more!VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 5

Vegan RootsBy Debra Daniels-ZellerAUTUMN WOULDN’T BE THE SAME WITHOUTroot vegetables. While potatoes make mosteveryone’s weekly shopping list, beets, carrots,celeriac, Jerusalem artichokes, parsnips, rutabagas,turnips, and sweet potatoes are roots worth adding toyour seasonal line-up. Carrots and beets add sparklingcolor, and old-fashioned parsnips and rutabagas arewell-known for their earthy sweet flavors. Jerusalemartichokes and celeriac may appear to be newcomers,but they’ve been around for ages. Sweet potatoes areroots of a trailing tropical vine and have a long growingseason. Sweet potatoes and yams are harvestedbefore freezes begin, just as parsnips and rutabagas aresettling in, ready to turn sweeter once the frost hits.It’s easy to incorporate different roots into mealplans. Try altering familiar recipes first. Celeriac,rutabagas, or turnips make perfect additions to mashedpotatoes. Jerusalem artichokes, golden beets, or parsnipscan be added to a roasted vegetable medley. You canalso grate parsnips or rutabagas and use them like youwould carrots. Instead of a carrot-raisin salad, try carrotparsnip-raisinsalad.Each root has its own story. Peruse the history,nutrition, and cooking summaries, and try somethingdifferent this year.BEETSBeets have an extremely long history. In fact, theremains of charred ancient beets were discovered inMediterranean archaeological sites from the Neolithicperiod. The Romans used beets as an aphrodisiac andto treat fever, headaches, and constipation. In theMiddle Ages, beets were believed to build blood andsoothe digestion. While the root was used medicinally,beet greens were served at seasonal feasts in Europelong before the humble beet hitched a ride to NorthAmerica with the colonists. American farmers weregrowing beets for the greens by the 1800s, but it wasn’tuntil later that century that the ruby roots became adinner staple on this continent.Beets come in four basic types—red, white, golden,and Chioggia (a striped white and magenta beet sometimescalled candy-striped beets). Red is the most commonvariety and boasts a deep earthy flavor. White,Chioggia, and golden beets are harder to find, but theirflavors are more subtle and sweeter than red beets. Abonus about white and golden beets is that they don’tbleed onto other vegetables when roasted or steamed.Nutritionally, beets provide some vitamin C andfiber. Beet season is from June through November.Healthy greens attached to the roots are a sign of freshness.The red roots of the beets should be firm andsmooth with few blemishes. Once home, trim the greensfrom the roots and store for up to a week in a nylon orplastic produce bag in the refrigerator. Leave the rootsloose in the refrigerated produce bin for up to a week.There is no need to peel the beets because the skinis smooth and traces of minerals are just below the surfaceof the skin. Wash and grate raw beets into salads.Shred, slice, or dice and steam them, or cut beets intochunks and bake or roast them. Balsamic raspberry ororange vinegar enhances their flavor.CARROTSThe first wild carrot was eaten in Afghanistan morethan 2,000 years ago. It was purple, but decades ofcrossbreeding lightened carrots until they were nearlywhite. Eventually, the familiar orange carrot emerged,and the vibrant hue quickly won the color contest.In ancient Greece, carrots were used as food andmedicine, and they were considered an aphrodisiac.During the Middle Ages, doctors prescribed carrotsfor a wide spectrum of health problems. They’ve beenused to treat indigestion, prevent constipation, andimprove night vision. Carrots are rich in alpha- andbeta-carotene.When selecting carrots, look for bunches withhealthy greens attached. The carrot should be firm andsmooth with few blemishes. The season for carrots canbe year-round, but it often tapers off in March and6 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

esumes in the summer. The sweetest carrots are oftenthose grown close to home, from farmers’ markets oryour own backyard. Remove the greens before storing.Leaving greens attached can cause the carrot to wilt andbecome old before its time. Store greens and loose carrotsin a plastic or nylon bag in the refrigerator. Use thegreens within a few days. The body of a carrot will lastup to two weeks.Carrots are portable and easy to prepare. (I alwaystake a few when I travel.) Grate or slice carrots andserve raw, or steam, roast, braise, sauté, or stew them.They’re also good pickled or steamed and served withbalsamic vinegar. The greens can be chopped and usedin a stir-fry or tossed into a soup stock for addednutrition and flavor.CELERIACHundreds of years ago, Mediterranean farmers grewboth celery and celeriac. Celeriac was a common vegetablein this country until 1940 when it fell out offashion and practically disappeared. Still, it remainedpopular in Europe, and just a few decades ago, youpractically had to travel across the pond to find thesavory root. Thanks to farmers’ markets and a renewedinterest, though, celeriac is making a comeback here.Celeriac, a relative of celery also called turnip-rootedcelery or knob celery, is cultivated for its root, not itsstalks, which are thin, limp, and bitter. It is a knobbyvegetable with a rough, brown, hairy texture andcrevices where dirt from the farm hides. Nevertheless,when celeriac is peeled, soaked, and cut, this uglyduckling offers an amazing celery-parsley flavor witha texture of cooked potatoes.When shopping for celeriac, look for firm roots.Store it unwashed in the refrigerator for up to twoweeks. Peel the outer skin and soak the flesh in waterwith a little lemon juice or vinegar added to preservethe white color.Raw grated celeriac salads are traditionally lacedwith mayonnaise and sour cream. Vegan mayonnaiseand plain soy yogurt could be used as substitutes inthese kinds of traditional recipes. One of my favoriteways to serve celeriac is to mash it with potatoes androasted garlic. (Use more potatoes than celeriacbecause celeriac contains more water.)JERUSALEM ARTICHOKESThese roots are neither related to artichokes norfrom Jerusalem. In fact, Native Americans cultivatedJerusalem artichokes long before Europeans arrived onthe shores of the New World. Also called sunchokes,these small, tan to brown knobby tubers look likemisshapen ginger roots. They have an earthy flavorthat becomes sweeter the longer they are cooked.Jerusalem artichokes contain B vitamins, potassium,and iron. Look for firm, unblemished specimens fromfall through early spring. Select dry, firm tubers, andavoid any with a greenish tinge. Wrap in paper towels,place in a plastic bag, and then store in the refrigeratedvegetable crisper. They will keep for up to three weeks,but for the best flavor, eat them within a week.Jerusalem artichokes are often available at farmers’markets and natural foods stores.To prepare Jerusalem artichokes, wash and peelwith a vegetable peeler. Or leave the peel on since italso contains some vitamins and minerals. Slice or dicethe tuber, then immediately immerse it in water witha little vinegar or lemon juice so these roots won’t discolor.Jerusalem artichokes can be served raw, perhapsIt’s easy to incorporatedifferent roots into mealplans. Try alteringfamiliar recipes first.grated into salads, or they can be roasted, boiled,steamed, or fried. When cooked, their flavor is oftenenhanced with a little sweetener, such as agave nectar,and a squeeze of lemon juice. They can also be steamedand mashed with potatoes or stirred into soups as athickener. Don’t use a cast iron pot to cook them, orthey may turn black.PARSNIPSParsnips, which look like albino carrots, originatedaround the Mediterranean, and wild parsnips wereeventually cultivated by the Romans. In the 1600s,Europeans brought carrots and parsnips to America.Unlike carrots, though, parsnips didn’t catch on asa popular vegetable except in the Midwestern states.Freezing temperatures convert the starch to sugarin parsnips. The flavor is transformed from starchyto sweet and earthy. The best parsnips are harvestedafter the first frost. Look for firm, unblemished rootsin small to medium sizes. Large parsnips can be toofibrous. If you buy parsnips with greens attached, snipthem off before storing. Parsnips retain their sweetVEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 7

taste when stored in plastic bags and can be refrigeratedfor up to two weeks.Parsnips offer a good amount of fiber, vitamin C,folate, manganese, and copper and small amounts ofiron. They also contain thiamin, niacin, potassium,and magnesium.You can serve parsnips raw like carrots, such asgrated for salads, or they can be sautéed, roasted, orsteamed. You can also mash and purée them into sidedishes or creamy soups. Parsnips’ dry texture can beenhanced with a little olive oil. Their flavor is best balancedwith a dash of nutmeg, cardamom, or cinnamon,but they can also take more savory flavors like curry.TURNIPS AND RUTABAGASTurnips and rutabagas are different, but these two rootvegetables have always been linked together. Look upone, and you find the other.Turnips lived in prehistoric times and are white incolor. They appeared at the dinner table eons beforerutabagas, which were first bred in the 17 th century.Rutabagas are a cross between turnips and wild cabbage.They are light purple at the top of the root and yellowbelow. Rutabagas became known as Swedish turnipsbecause of their popularity in that country, and theywere one of the first vegetables new colonists in Americagrew. But like Jerusalem artichokes and celeriac, rutabagasnever gained the wide following that carrots did.Rutabagas lack the pungent tones of turnips, and thetaste is much sweeter. It’s a puzzle why they aren’tmore popular.Turnips and rutabagas aredifferent, but these tworoot vegetables have alwaysbeen linked together.Both turnips and rutabagas are good sources ofvitamin C. Select firm roots with few blemishes. Wash,but don’t peel, these roots; then, grate them into saladsor steam, boil, bake, or roast them. One of my favoriteways to enjoy rutabagas is to slice them into thickmatchsticks to make baked rutabaga fries. Roast themwith a little oil at 350 degrees for approximately 25minutes. I have also successfully substituted or combinedmashed rutabagas with puréed pumpkin inpumpkin bread and muffin recipes.SWEET POTATOES (AND YAMS)The root of a vine in the morning glory family, sweetpotatoes can be traced back 10,000 years in SouthAmerica. Sweet potatoes grew in ancient Peru andare one of the oldest recorded vegetables. Columbusbrought them back to Europe. During the followingcentury, Spanish and Portuguese explorers took sweetpotatoes to Africa. In the mid-20 th century, an orange,moist-fleshed variety was developed. We call thesebright orange sweet potatoes ‘yams,’ though they arenot true yams. Yams are actually large, white, starchytubers from Africa.Sweet potatoes are a good source of antioxidants,and they are high in beta-carotene. The darker thesweet potato, the higher the beta-carotene content.They also offer a good amount of vitamins C and B 6and contain iron, manganese, copper, and fiber.Buy firm, healthy-looking roots without blemishes.Store fresh sweet potatoes in a cool, dark, well-ventilatedplace but not in the refrigerator. Steam, bake, or roastuntil very tender. Cooked sweet potatoes keep forapproximately three days in the refrigerator.ROSEMARY ROASTED ROOTS(Serves 4-6)This is an easy basic roasted vegetable recipe. I sometimestoss in a head of peeled garlic cloves. (These become sweeteras they roast.) You can also add a little more oil or changeyour choice of herbs. Try basil or oregano, or use a pinchof spices like nutmeg or cardamom for variation.1 1 /2 pounds golden beets, carrots, Jerusalem artichokes, parsnips,sweet potatoes, rutabagas, or turnips, cut into bite-size chunks1 large onion or 1 cup shallots, chopped (optional)1 or 2 Tablespoons olive oil1 sprig fresh rosemary, leaves removed and chopped1 Tablespoon paprikaDash of cayenneSalt to tastePreheat oven to 350 degrees.Place cut vegetables in a large baking dish. Drizzlewith olive oil. Add rosemary and stir vegetables untilall are coated with oil. Sprinkle with paprika, cayenne,and salt. Stir again, and then bake for 1 hour or untilall vegetables are very tender.Total calories per serving: 141Carbohydrates: 19 gramsSodium: 68 milligramsFat: 4 gramsProtein: 3 gramsFiber: 5 grams8 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

ORANGE-MARINATEDBEETS(Serves 6)I’ve found that the flavors in thisrecipe are best if the beets are allowedto marinate for approximately anhour or more after mixing. I oftenmake these beets a day before I wantto serve them. If you do this, refrigeratethe marinated beets.1 1 /2 pounds beets (approximately 4 cups),cut in half and sliced thinly1/4 cup white or red wine, balsamic, orrice vinegar2-3 Tablespoons orange juice concentrateSalt and pepper to tasteSteam beets for approximately5 minutes or until tender. Combinevinegar and orange juiceconcentrate in a medium-sizedglass bowl. Add warm beets andgently blend. Sprinkle with saltand pepper.Total calories per serving: 60Carbohydrates: 13 gramsSodium: 89 milligramsCARROT-RUTABAGACOLESLAW(Serves 6)Fat:

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKESWITH CARAMELIZEDONIONS(Serves 4-6)Caramelized onions lend sweetflavors to Jerusalem artichokes.You can also use rutabagas orparsnips in this recipe.1 large onion, diced1 Tablespoon oil1 pound Jerusalem artichokes, sliced andplaced in water with a little lemon juice1 clove garlic, pressed1 Tablespoon granulated vegan sweetener,like Florida Crystals1/4 cup water1 Tablespoon nonhydrogenated veganmargarine1 1 /2 Tablespoons lemon juice1 teaspoon lemon zestSalt and pepper to tasteHeat a heavy skillet over mediumheat. When skillet is hot, addonions and drizzle oil over thetop. Reduce heat to low. Coverand sweat the onions until softand slightly golden. This maytake up to 10 minutes.Drain Jerusalem artichokes.Stir Jerusalem artichokes and garlicinto onions and sprinkle withsweetener. Stir and cook forapproximately 30 seconds. Addwater. Cover and cook untilJerusalem artichokes are tender,approximately 5-10 minutes.Remove cover and cook untilliquid disappears.Stir in margarine and drizzlewith lemon juice. Sprinkle withlemon zest, stir, and season totaste with salt and pepper.Total calories per serving: 169Carbohydrates: 27 gramsSodium: 37 milligramsFat: 6 gramsProtein: 3 gramsFiber: 3 gramsCURRIED PARSNIP SOUP(Serves 4)Substitute turnips, carrots, or potatoesin this soup, or use a combinationof root vegetables.1 medium onion, chopped1 Tablespoon oil1 Tablespoon curry powder1/4 teaspoon cumin5 cups vegetable stock or water3 cups sliced parsnipsZest and juice of 1 lemon1 teaspoon agave nectar1 cup soy or rice milk1/4 teaspoon cayenneSalt to tasteHeat a heavy skillet over mediumheat. Add onions and oil. Stir andcook until onions are transparent.Blend in curry powder and cuminand then stir in vegetable stock.Add parsnips and cook on mediumheat until soft, approximately15 minutes.While parsnips cook, mixlemon zest, lemon juice, andagave nectar with soy or rice milk.Add to parsnips.Remove approximately 1 1 /2cups of parsnips-onions mixtureand blend it in a blender or foodprocessor. Return creamy mixtureto soup and add cayenne and saltto taste.Total calories per serving: 186Carbohydrates: 28 gramsSodium: 744 milligramsSWEET POTATO DIP(Serves 4)Fat: 6 gramsProtein: 3 gramsFiber: 7 grams*Pictured on the cover. This is asweet and savory dip. I like to slicewarm pita bread and then spreadthe dip on the pita triangles. If youdon’t have miso, use salt to taste.1 large baked sweet potato, peeled2 Tablespoons almond butter1 1 /2 Tablespoons rice syrup1 Tablespoon white misoHandful of finely chopped red, yellow,or green peppersDash of cayenneMash sweet potatoes and blendwith almond butter, rice syrup,and miso. Stir in peppers andcayenne.Total calories per serving: 118Carbohydrates: 17 gramsSodium: 175 milligramsFat: 5 gramsProtein: 3 gramsFiber: 2 gramsDebra Daniels-Zeller is a frequentcontributor to Vegetarian Journal.She wrote “Dried Fruit: Treasures toSavor All Year Round” for Issue 3, 2008.10 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

Special Gift Ratesfor Vegetarian Journal25% Off Vegetarian Journal Subscription RatesGive your friends, relatives, and yourself a gift subscription to Vegetarian Journal for the holidays.The recipients of your gifts will be reminded of your thoughtfulness four times over the courseof the year as the new issues of Vegetarian Journal appear in their mailboxes! Until December 31,2008, we will be happy to send your Vegetarian Journal gift subscription and your personalizednote to anyone in the United States for the special price of $15 per subscription ($27 to Canadaand Mexico; $37 to other foreign countries), which represents a savings of 25% off our regularsubscription rate. This offer expires on December 31, 2008.Feel free to copy these order forms and to mail in as many gift subscriptions as you would like.Mail $15 (in U.S. funds; see above for foreign rates) per gift to Vegetarian Journal, P.O. Box 1463,Baltimore, MD 21203. Or you can charge your gift orders over the phone with a MasterCard orVisa by calling (410) 366-8343 Monday through Friday between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M. EST.Vegetarian JournalHoliday Gift SubscriptionName:Address:Special Message:Zip:Vegetarian JournalHoliday Gift SubscriptionName:Address:Special Message:Zip:From:From:Vegetarian JournalHoliday Gift SubscriptionName:Address:Special Message:Zip:Vegetarian JournalHoliday Gift SubscriptionName:Address:Special Message:Zip:From:From:VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 11

Vegan Cooking TipsBlender MealsBy Chef Nancy Berkoff, RD, EdD, CCEARE YOU EVER IN SUCH A RUSH THAT YOU DON’Thave time to chew your food? Then, yourblender may hold the answer to fast but tastydining options.BREAKFASTEveryone should start the day off with a healthy meal,but you have better things to do than open cans, chopveggies, or measure in the midst of the morning rush!Instead, build a meal-in-a-cup the night before. Loadthe blender or food processor canister with fresh orfrozen fruit, tofu, plain or fruit soy yogurt, applesauce,fruit juice,…. You get the picture. Combine in theblender canister, and leave it in the refrigerator overnight.Then, just blend away in the morning for arefreshing start to your day.LUNCH OR DINNERHow about a hearty soup? Here are some ideas formix-and-match soups made with ingredients from thepantry and/or refrigerator:• Split Pea and Lentil — Add canned or leftovercooked lentils to canned vegan split pea soup anddilute according to package directions, using softsilken tofu for a really thick soup or soymilk fora slightly thinner soup. For a really creamy soup,purée all the ingredients. If you like, toss in somesoy crumbles or chopped onions.• Fast Tomato-Potato Chowder — Scoop leftovermashed potatoes into a blender. Add somepre-made vegan tomato soup, such as the asceptic‘boxed’ vegan soups from Imagine and Pacificbrands, and blend until smooth. Pour into a containeror mug and add your ingredients of choice.For a spicy flavor, stir in salsa. If you like your soupchewy, add drained, canned mixed vegetables orsliced mushrooms. You can season with onion,garlic, or curry powder; white pepper; parsley flakes;or nutritional yeast.To make a tomato-potato-corn chowder, addsome canned creamed corn (which is non-dairywhen it consists of smashed corn thickened withcornstarch) and some drained canned or leftovercooked corn to your tomato-potato chowder.• Purée Mongole — This is a classic soup madefrom tomatoes and split peas. Combine cannedvegan tomato soup and canned vegan split pea soupin a blender, and add soft silken tofu or soymilkfor desired texture. If taking on the go, pour intoa travel mug or canister. Otherwise, non-reactiveserving bowls will work just fine. Then, add drained,canned diced tomatoes or some diced fresh tomatoes,and voilà!• Five-Bean Soup — A great way to use up thoseleftover beans! Add five types of cooked beans—your choice—to canned or thawed frozen vegetablesor vegan minestrone soup and blend until themixture is still just a bit chunky. If you like, addleftover cooked pasta to the soup after puréeing.Dilute with carrot juice or tomato juice.• Black Bean Soup — Combine canned blackbeans with canned or thawed frozen vegetable soup.Add a small amount of soft silken tofu or vegansour cream to start. (You can always add more asyou go on!) Purée some of the soup and recombinewith the portion that hasn’t been puréed. Or puréethe entire pot to achieve a smooth texture.• Hot Gazpacho — Combine canned vegan tomatosoup with prepared salsa. Dilute with tomato juiceor vegetable cocktail juice. For seasoning, you canadd lemon or lime juice, a small amount of vinegar,and onion and garlic powder for flavor.12 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

• Cream of Green — Allow a package of frozenspinach to thaw, or use leftover chopped, cookedkale or collard greens. (This recipe does not workwell with fresh spinach.) Drain the greens well andadd to the blender. Add soft silken tofu, mashedpotatoes, or vegan sour cream and purée. Seasonwith garlic or onion powder or nutritional yeast.If you like, you can add in some shredded vegancheddar cheese, which will melt and add texturewhen heated.• Broccoli or Cauliflower Cheddar Soup —<strong>An</strong>other good way to use leftovers! Place cookedbroccoli or cauliflower into a blender and then addmashed potatoes, soft silken tofu, or soymilk. Blendfor a short time, but leave the mixture chunky. Youmay want to blend in some ripe avocado as well,if you like.For lunch, pour one of the thicker soups above intoa microwave-safe mug or canister. Then, toss an appleor orange and a bag of pretzels into your lunch box,knapsack, or briefcase, and you’ve got a meal ready toheat and eat. As for dinner, just blend, heat, and serve!DESSERTIf your mood is calling for sweet rather than savory,you can make a nutritious dessert or snack from anynumber of sweet ingredients that you have on hand.Here are some suggestions for tasty, blender-friendlycombinations:• Creamy Smooth — Fruit-flavored soy yogurt,rice milk, bananas, nutritional yeast, thawed orangejuice concentrate, and drained canned apricots.• Ginger-Peachy — Fresh or frozen peaches,pineapple or orange juice, carrot juice, a splashof maple syrup, and a dash of ginger.• Harvest Apple — Soft silken tofu or soy yogurt,unsweetened applesauce, thawed apple juice concentrate,rice milk, and a sprinkle of cinnamon.• Potassium Plus — Carrot juice, orange juice,half of a banana, drained canned pineapple tidbits,and vegan sour cream.• Sunny — Orange juice, pineapple juice, slicedbanana, frozen strawberries, and wheat germ.Don’t Forget!November 25 isWorld <strong>An</strong>imalRights Day!Postcard image courtesy of Chandru MahtamiSadhu Vaswani Center • www.sadhuvaswanicenter.orgBequestsThe VRG depends on the generous contributionsof our members and supporters to continue oureducational projects. Though the world may notbecome vegetarian in our lifetimes, we realize thatwe are planning and working for future generations.• Your will and life insurance policies enableyou to protect your family and also to providea way to give long-lasting support to causes inwhich you believe. Naming The VRG in yourwill or life insurance policy will enable us toincrease our work for vegetarianism.• The VRG is a tax-exempt organization.Bequests are tax-deductible for federal estatetax purposes.• One suggested form of bequest is: I give andbequeath to The Vegetarian Resource Group,Baltimore, Maryland, the sum ofdollars (or if stock, property, or insurance policy,please describe).• To be sure your wishes are carried out, pleasespeak with your attorney specifically aboutwriting the correct information in your will.VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 13

Who’s the Veggie-Friendliest of Them All?The Top Restaurant Chains for VegetariansFrom The Vegetarian Resource GroupSOME VEGETARIANS—IN AN ATTEMPT TO BE ‘100%safe’—may make the decision to never eat outor to eat only in vegetarian restaurants. However,most vegetarians want to patronize chains that attemptto meet their needs, even though it’s possible for mistakesto be made at such establishments.Recently, The Vegetarian Resource Group lookedat offerings from the 400 largest restaurant chainsin the United States. The establishments in this articleappeared to make the best effort (if not always perfect)at serving vegetarians of diverse needs. If you wouldlike to vote on your favorite restaurant chain forvegetarians, go to . Also, you can findmore than 2,000 veggie-friendly restaurants listedat our website.ABOUT OUR FINDINGSWhen The VRG started this project, we expected tohave more Italian restaurants on the list. Certainly,numerous vegetarians eat pasta and pizza, and manyentrants in our college scholarship and essay contestsreport eating at Italian chains. However, the listingsof ingredients tended to be unclear, and it appearedthat cheeses sometimes contained animal rennet.It’s unfortunate to see that salad bars in fast foodchains are harder to find than they used to be. On apositive note, though, Mexican restaurants, which inthe past often had lard in their food, now tend to offermeatless beans. Also, we were excited to see that PeiWei and P.F. Chang’s label their items as vegetarian.This makes life easier for people who wouldn’t knowif Chinese restaurants included chicken broth or fishsauce in their meals.In the future, we hope more businesses offer thenumber of vegetarian and vegan options that FreshChoice and Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes serve. Witha little tweaking of their menus, several bread and bagelplaces could make our next top restaurant chains list.We look forward to even more options and clearerlabeling for the growing number of people interested invegetarian food. Still, in the end, restaurants will offerwhat their clientele will continue to support and buy.<strong>An</strong>d now, we present (in alphabetical order) the topvegetarian-friendly restaurants in the United Statesselected from the 400 largest chains.CHIPOTLE (www.chipotle.com)Locations: Approximately 289 restaurants somewhatscattered throughout the U.S.Vegetarian Menu Items: Black Bean Taco, FajitaBurrito, Guacamole, Salads, Salsa and Chips,Vegetarian Black Bean BurritoMore About Chipotle: Chipotle lists on their websitewhich menu items are vegetarian. They do not use animalrennet in their cheeses. Their guacamole does notcontain gelatin or dairy, and their sour cream does notcontain gelatin. There is no L-cysteine in the company’sbread products. The black beans are animal-free, butthe pinto beans are prepared with bacon. The rice, softflour tortilla, and corn shell are free of animal products.FRESH CHOICE (www.freshchoice.com)Locations: California, Texas, and Washington StateList of Menu Items That Fresh Choice Calls “VeganVegetarian”:• Specialty Salads: Cool Napa Crunch, Fuji Apple &Papaya Wasabi Toss, Spinach Dijon, StrawberryFields Spinach, Winter Mixed Greens w/MapleOrange Vinaigrette• Prepared Salads: Asian Broccoli Slaw, AsianEdamame & Pasta, Asian Slaw (Fat-Free), BlackBean Fresca, Chili-Lime Fiesta Bean (Low-Fat),Chipotle Hummus, Creamy Dijon Potato (Fat-Free),Creole Corn & Black-Eyed Pea, Crisp Apple Pineapple(Fat-Free), Crunchy Quinoa, Edamame & Black-Eyed Peas, Fresh Hot Smokey Salsa (Low-Fat), Fresh14 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

Vegetable Medley, Ginger Soy Long Noodle, ItalianTomato & Cucumber (Fat-Free), Italian VegetableMedley (Low-Fat), Jicama Citrus (Low-Fat), Jumpin’Beans (Low-Fat), Lemon Garlic Pasta (Low-Fat),Madras Curried Rice (Low-Fat), Marinated Cucumber(Fat-Free), Marinated Sesame Cucumber (Low-Fat),Moroccan Lentil, No Fry Stir-Fry Rice, RoastedGarlic Basil Potato, Roasted Vegetable, Salsa Fresca(Fat-Free), Summer Garden Pasta (Fat-Free),Tabbouleh, Thai Shredded Slaw (Low-Fat), ToastedCouscous w/Garden Vegetables, Wild Rice &Cranberry, Zesty Cucumber & Tomato• Prepared Seasonal Vegetables: Balsamic Oven-Roasted Vegetables, Corn (Low-Fat), Fresh SummerItalian Bruschetta, Ginger Roasted Sesame Carrots,Pineapple Papaya Salsa (Fat-Free), Roasted YukonGold Potato, Squash Ratatouille (Fat-Free)• Soups: Black Beans Sante Fe (Low-Fat), CarrotGinger (Fat-Free), Confetti Bean Chili (Low-Fat),Garden Bean Stew (Low-Fat), Greek Artichoke &Lemon Rice (Low-Fat), Harvest Vegetable (Fat-Free),Hearty Garden Vegetable Barley (Low-Fat), HeartyVegetable (Fat-Free), Mushroom Bean & Barley(Low-Fat), Pho Noodle Bowl (Low-Fat), RatatouilleStew (Fat-Free), Red Bean Chili (Low-Fat), RoastedVegetable & Butternut Squash Medley (Low-Fat),Rustic Country Vegetable (Low-Fat), Savory Bean(Low-Fat), Southern Lentil (Low-Fat), Spicy VegetableGumbo (Low-Fat), Summer Squash (Fat-Free),Thai Coconut Ginger, Tomato Basil Florentine (Fat-Free), Tuscan White Bean & Vegetable (Low-Fat),Vegetable Barley (Fat-Free), Vegetable Minestrone(Low-Fat), Vegetarian Vegetable (Fat-Free)• Pasta & Rice: Asian Vegetable Medley (Fat-Free),Baked Potato (Fat-Free), Pomodoro Sauce (Fat-Free),Spicy Thai Noodles w/Marinated Tofu (Low-Fat),Peking Rice, Vegetarian Jambalaya (Low-Fat), WhiteRice (Fat-Free)More About Fresh Choice: Fresh Choice said itdoesn’t claim to be a vegetarian restaurant, but its 50-foot salad bar and soup arcade is conducive to offeringmany vegetarian items, including tofu. They use theterm ‘vegetarian’ since it’s commonly understood bythe general population. The word appears on signageabove the dishes. The ingredient statements are alsoposted above the dishes.There is no meat in vegetarian items, but therecould be eggs and dairy. Vegan items do not containmeat, eggs, or dairy. There is animal rennet in cheeses(especially cheddar, Jack, and mozzarella), and that’swhy there is no vegetarian pizza. A spokesperson forthe company said, if their cheeses contain animalrennet, they will not label the item as vegetarian.A representative said the word ‘vegetarian’ hasbeen used since the company’s beginning almost 20years ago. At that time, they had tabbouleh and couscoussalads, but they weren’t very popular. Now, sinceconventional stores have made them popular and haveeducated the public about them, Fresh Choice is offeringthem more and more.The term ‘vegan’ was introduced maybe 15 yearsago. Fresh Choice said, “Vegans are the most vocal”to the company about what they want in a restaurant,and they have tried to meet their requests and expectations.Fresh Choice is exploring adding more veganitems. Since we started looking at their list, we noticedseveral “new” vegan dishes with quinoa and couscouson the menu.The company is selling more locally grown andlocal organic produce as fresh and in prepared salads.However, because organic laws are so strict as to howorganic foods must be displayed—especially when soldnext to non-organic foods—it would be difficult tomarket the foods as ‘organic,’ and it would be costprohibitiveto convert every offering on their entiremenu to organic.Every item won’t be available at every location.All store locations have their own listing on the website,and those are the most current menus. Texas andWashington have their own menus, which differ fromthe menus at California locations.There is no designated place in the kitchen justfor vegetarian/vegan preparation apart from meatproducts, but there is proper sanitation between uses.MOE’S SOUTHWEST GRILL(www.moes.com)Locations: Scattered through approximately 34 statesbut not in California or the NorthwestMenu Items at Moe’s That the Chain Notes asVegetarian: Art Vandalay Burrito, Instant FriendQuesadilla, Personal Trainer Salad, Ruprict Nachos,Super Kingpin Quesadilla, Unanimous Decision TacoMore About Moe’s Southwest Grill: This report isbased on information from the Research & DevelopmentDepartment at Moe’s. All foods at Moe’s that arelabeled vegetarian are customizable. This means thatthe menu items can be ordered without one or moreVEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 15

components. Tofu is not listed in the items specificallylabeled as ‘vegetarian.’ It can be included in any menuitem upon request and substituted for any meat product.Moe’s stated that the beans and rice contain noanimal products, and they are prepared separatelyfrom meat products. All burritos, tacos, and quesadillascome with the patron’s choice of black or pinto beans.The rice at Moe’s is made with vegetable stock. Thesautéed vegetables are prepared on a grill separatefrom meat products. The tofu is prepared on the samegrill where the vegetables are prepared. The tofu doesnot contain any animal products, but it is marinated inthe “steak marinade” that does not contain any meatproducts.<strong>An</strong>imal rennet is not used in any of the cheeses atMoe’s, and neither the guacamole nor the sour creamcontains gelatin. None of the salsas or sauces at Moe’scontains animal ingredients. Moe’s R&D said that noneof the bread products, including the chips, containsanimal-derived ingredients. However, since their pansare on a ‘line,’ the chain can’t control cross-contaminationby patrons (i.e., drippings of ingredients into otherpans as people are serving themselves).NOODLES & COMPANY(www.noodles.com)Locations: Scattered through approximately 17 statesMenu Items That Noodles & Company CalledVegetarian When Asked: Bangkok Curry, ButteredNoodles (cheese omitted), Chinese Chop Salad, HouseMarinara (cheese omitted), Indonesian Peanut Sauté,Japanese Pan Noodles (with vegetables), Penne Rosa,Thai Curry Soup, Whole Grain Tuscan Linguine(cheese omitted)More About Noodles & Company: At Noodles &Company, vegetable broth is used to sauté vegetablesand tofu, and organic tofu may be added to any dish.Each dish is custom made to order, when ordered.This “means that each dish is prepared specifically foreach guest in its respective bowl or sauté pan. The tofuis tossed into a sauté pan when added to a noodle dish,soup, or salad.”However, Noodles & Company does not labelspecific dishes as ‘vegetarian.’ Also, they said theydo not make any claims about being vegan or havingvegan dishes “because of the controversy amongst thevegan community around the use of certain ingredientslike sugar.”The company’s Mushroom Stroganoff and its TheMed Salad both contain sour cream with gelatin in it.They are actually making adjustments to their recipesnow to include vegetarian sour cream. All of theirrestaurants should be providing the vegetarian versionin the future. Their Pad Thai contains fish sauce andoyster sauce. Cheese may or may not contain animalrennet; not enough customers have voiced a preference.Cheese can be omitted from most dishes, though notfrom the pesto. The Asparagus Linguine is a seasonaloffering that can be ordered without the cheese. Thesauce contains dairy and wine.Noodles & Company’s executive chef identifiedhimself as a vegetarian and said he wanted to start arestaurant where his family could eat vegetarian meals.PEI WEI ASIAN DINER (www.peiwei.com)Locations: Approximately 77 restaurantsMenu Items That Pei Wei Noted as Vegetarian onIts Menu: Blazing Noodles, Edamame, Honey SearedSignature Dish, Pei Wei Spring Rolls, Soba Miso RiceBowl, Spicy Korean Signature Dish, Sweet & SourSignature Dish, Thai Dynamite Signature Dish,Teriyaki BowlMore About Pei Wei: Pei Wei’s menu states whichdishes are vegetarian when ordered with the tofu andvegetables option. Note: Pei Wei’s vegetarian itemshave a vegetarian icon next to the dish. If an optiondoesn’t have an icon, the dish may contain an animalderivedingredient, such as shrimp paste.Pei Wei’s rice is prepared separately from all otherfoods and is free of animal ingredients. The Pad Thaiis not listed as ‘vegetarian.’ This dish does not containmeat, fish, or fowl when purchased as is, but it is notlisted as vegetarian because it contains egg.Even though Pei Wei’s cookware is washed andsanitized, the company does not use the word ‘vegan’on its menu since cookware may be used for meat oneday and then for tofu the next day.P.F. CHANG’S CHINA BISTRO(www.pfchangs.com)Locations: Approximately 131 locationsMenu Items Labeled as Vegetarian by the Chain:• Appetizers: Chang’s Vegetarian Lettuce Wraps,Harvest Spring Rolls• Entrées: Buddha’s Feast (steamed), Buddha’s Feast(stir-fried), Coconut Curry Vegetables, Stir-FriedEggplant, Vegetarian Ma Po Tofu, Vegetable ChowFun16 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

• Sides: Garlic Snap Peas, Shanghai Cucumber,Sichuan-Style Asparagus, Spicy Green Beans,Spinach Stir-Fried with GarlicMore About P.F. Chang’s: P.F. Chang’s defines ‘vegetarian’as containing no animal products, including noeggs or dairy. P.F. Chang’s offers vegetable dumplings(steamed and pan-fried) that contain eggs, and they arenot listed as ‘vegetarian’ for this reason. The companysaid they are stricter than most others in their definitions.Since there are “shades of gray” in the definitionsof ‘vegetarian’ and ‘vegan,’ they wanted to keep it simplefor everyone and choose to just use the word ‘vegetarian.’The company uses white sugar and doesn’tclaim to be vegan.Tofu is prepared as a vegetable in either vegetablestock or vegetable oil with nothing added that is nonvegetable.P.F. Chang’s said its five-spice bean curd isfirmer and has more flavor than its silken tofu. Whenrequested, the chain can substitute crispy silken tofufor five-spice bean curd (and vice versa) in any dish.Also, patrons can request tofu as a substitute for meatin the meat dishes listed on the menu.P.F. Chang’s uses mushroom oyster sauces in somedishes, but these are vegetarian. Forty percent of theirnon-vegetarian entrées have a chicken base. Their LoMein contains animal products, but they are workingon a vegetarian sauce for lo mein, chow mein, and panfriednoodle dishes to add to the menu in the future.All entrées at P.F. Chang’s are served with a choiceof steamed brown or white rice. The rice is preparedseparately from all meat products with nothing nonvegetableadded.The company’s woks are cleaned between uses.There are color-coded cutting boards and separatecleavers to keep meat apart from vegetables. Also,there are separate areas in the kitchen for each food.The food is served “in a line” in the stores. There arefour to five woks in a line. The line now contains allvegetable broth.P.F. Chang’s states they are flexible and strive toaccommodate everyone and customize dishes madeto order.QDOBA MEXICAN GRILL(www.qdoba.com)Locations: Approximately 250 restaurants throughoutthe United StatesList of Menu Items That Qdoba Labels as Vegetarian:Grilled Vegetable Burrito (under Signature Burritos),Tortilla Soup, Vegetarian Burrito, Vegetarian TacoSalad, Vegetarian TacoMore About Qdoba: Qdoba said that their protocolis to have designated dishes for all food preparation(cutting boards, utensils, pans, pots, etc.) that arethoroughly cleaned every day and used for the sameNOTES FROM THE VRG SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENTVRG IN THE NEWSVRG Nutrition Advisor Reed Mangels, PhD, RD, was interviewed for an article about school lunches forVegetarian Voice magazine and about raw foods diets for the University of Massachusetts’ Daily Collegian studentnewspaper. She also spoke about the blood type diet and about the Vegetarian Nutrition Congress during a 20-minute slot on the For the Love of Produce radio show. In addition, Reed recently authored a chapter on pediatricvegetarianism for a textbook titled Life Cycle Nutrition: <strong>An</strong> Evidence-Based Approach, which will be published byJones and Bartlett in 2009.VRG OUTREACHThe 34 th Vegetarian Summerfest, hosted by the North American Vegetarian Society, was held in Johnstown, PA,June 18-22. VRG sponsored an information table at the event. VRG Nutrition Advisor Suzanne Havala Hobbs,DrPH, RD, led sessions on raw foods diets, careers in nutrition, and understanding the role of interest groupsin food and nutrition advocacy. VRG Co-Coordinators Charles Stahler and Debra Wasserman presented sessionscalled “Media Outreach for Quiet People” and “Raising Vegetarian Kids in a Non-Vegetarian World.” The conferencewas attended by 600 people from across the U.S. and Canada.VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 17

purpose the following day. The only pans that dorotate (cleaned thoroughly between uses) are theserving pans (used to bring food out to the servingarea from the kitchen).The company said, “The grilled vegetables areprepared on the same grill that is used for meat products;however, they are never prepared at the sametime.” Fajita veggies are cooked on the stovetop. Thebeans and the rice are prepared separately from meatproducts. Qdoba said that there are no animal-derivedingredients in either the beans or the rice. The companyindicated that their tortillas are free of animal ingredientsand that none of their bread products, includingchips, contains animal ingredients. (We did not askspecifically about L-cysteine.) The fryer oil is used onlyfor frying chips or salad bowls. No meat/egg productsare cooked in the same oil.Qdoba uses a pan release spray that contains artificialbutter flavor, but it does not contain animal ordairy components. The company said, “The likelihoodthat our cheese contains animal-sourced rennet is highlyunlikely. However, a few of our suppliers cannot guaranteethat our product does not come in contact withtrace amounts of animal-based rennet.” There is nogelatin in either the sour cream or the guacamole.Recipe formulations are considered standard at allQdoba restaurants. The company noted, “There canbe variations in some items, but this would not interferewith the items considered vegetarian.... There maybe differences in suppliers; however, all suppliers mustmeet a standard specification.”Qdoba restaurants are set up so that patrons buildtheir meals as they go along a serving area, so it is easyto leave certain components off their menu items.SOUPLANTATION and SWEETTOMATOES (www.souplantation.com)Locations: Approximately 15 states but concentratedin Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, and TexasMenu Items That Souplantation and Sweet TomatoesCall Vegan:• Tossed Salads: Fields of Green w/Citrus Vinaigrette,Mandarin Spinach w/Caramelized Walnuts, StrawberryFields w/Caramelized Walnuts, Thai Peanut &Red Pepper, Thai Udon & Peanut• Prepared Salads: Aunt Doris’ Red Pepper Slaw(Fat-Free), Baja Bean and Cilantro (Low-Fat), DijonPotato w/Garlic Dill Vinaigrette, Italian WhiteBean, Lemon Rice w/Cashews, Mandarin Noodlesw/Broccoli (Low-Fat), Mandarin Shells withAlmonds (Low-Fat), Roasted Potato w/ChipotleChile, Spicy Southwestern Pasta (Low-Fat), SummerBarley w/Black Beans (Low-Fat), Sweet and SourBroccoli Slaw (Low-Fat), Sweet Marinated Vegetables(Fat-Free), Tabouli, Thai Citrus & Brown Rice,Three Bean Marinade, Tomato Cucumber Marinade• Soups: Classical Minestrone (Low-Fat), India Lentil(Low-Fat), Ratatouille (Fat-Free), Santa Fe BlackBean (Low-Fat), Sweet Tomato Onion (Low-Fat),Vegetarian Harvest• Hot Pastas & Kitchen Favorites: Salsa de Lupe(Fat-Free), Sautéed Balsamic VegetablesIn addition, Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes lists 83vegetarian items on their website.More About Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes:Souplantation has “signs stating ‘vegetarian,’ ‘vegan,’or ‘non-vegetarian’” posted above each menu item inthe locations. The company also has a brochure availablein its restaurants that lists the most commonlyserved menu items and provides nutritional information.The brochure contains vegetarian, vegan, andnon-vegetarian labels for many items and defines theterms in the following ways:“Vegetarian: Vegetarian items may contain dairyor eggs, but no meat or meat products.”“Vegan: Vegan items are made up of all plantbasedfoods and excludes any animal products.”On the brochure’s last page, it states, “Complete ingredientlistings are available for viewing upon request.”However, Souplantation said that the product informationpages do not contain complete microingredientinformation.“In general,” the rennet used in cheeses is “synthetic,”but Souplantation can’t guarantee this inall cases.Honey is not used in the company’s vegan offerings.Vegan foods are prepared separately from other foods.Dishes used for replenishing food at the buffet arecleaned between uses but could be used for meat oneday and then for vegetables the next.In general, most Souplantation and SweetTomatoes locations are uniform in their standards,but there could be a minimal amount of variation.In emergency situations, the chain would prefer individualrestaurants use supplies on hand rather thangoing to a local supplier.18 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

Souplantation is in its 30 th year. There are 107stores. They do not define themselves as vegetarian orhealthy, but they state that they cater to many typesof customers.TACO DEL MAR (www.tacodelmar.com)Locations: 270 stores throughout the United StatesMenu Items That Taco Del Mar Labels as Vegan:Mondo Vegan (tortilla, guacamole, rice, beans, lettuce,and salsa), Mondito Vegan (tortilla, guacamole, rice,beans, lettuce, and salsa)Menu Items That Taco Del Mar Labels as Vegetarian:Cheese Quesadilla, Kid’s Burrito, Kid’s Quesadilla,Mondo Veggie, Mondito Veggie, Mondo VeggieBurrito, Mondito Veggie Burrito, Super NachoMore About Taco Del Mar: Taco Del Mar steamstheir long-grain rice apart from meat products, andtheir rice does not contain animal ingredients. Thischain offers black, pinto, and refried beans, none ofwhich contains lard. Their guacamole and sour creamdo not contain gelatin, and there is no animal rennetin their Jack cheese. Their tortillas do not contain whey.Taco Del Mar’s enchilada sauce used to contain fishextract, but it no longer does. This may not be notedin all of their literature.The company usually has one prep table inthe back kitchen and trains its team membersand franchisees to “prep ‘like’ items at onetime/sanitize the work surface/prep next item.”There are differences in both ingredientsand suppliers between the United States andCanada. Also, there will be regional menuvariations.a lifesaver for many traveling vegetarians. They willeasily serve bean burritos and tacos without the cheese(Fresco Menu). Also, the company has stated and hasclearly indicated on its website that there is no lardin the beans. However, there is some concern and/orconfusion because, periodically, local employees havetold their patrons that the beans are not vegetarian.Uno Chicago Grill (www.unos.com) has aseparate vegetarian section on their website and anarray of options, such as a veggie burger (not vegan),roasted vegetables, pizza with spinach, and soups.It should be noted that those who care about cheesecontaining animal rennet should make sure to orderpizza crusts that have not been sprinkled with cheese.NOTE: This article is based on company statements.It is impossible to be 100 percent sure about a statement,information and suppliers can change, and mistakescan be made. Please be practical, employ commonsense, remember that being vegetarian is to make akinder world, and use your own best judgment aboutwhat is suitable for you.Special thanks to VRG Restaurant Guide and MembershipManager Sonja Helman, VRG Dietetic Intern Melanie Campbell,VRG Co-Coordinator Charles Stahler, and VRG Research DirectorJeanne Yacoubou for their contributions to this article.OTHER NOTABLE CHAINSWith some clarifications/modifications, theserestaurants are future contenders for this list.Bakers Drive Thru (www.bakersdrivethru.com), which serves Mexican andAmerican cuisine at 36 locations in California,features a separate vegetarian section on theirwebsite and even offers TVP in some of theirdishes. However, as of this writing, we wereunable to receive specific answers to somequestions that vegetarians may have.Taco Bell (www.tacobell.com) is a convenientrestaurant that can be found almostanywhere in the United States and has beenVEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 19

SCIENTIFIC UPDATEBy Reed Mangels,PhD, RD, FADAA REVIEW OF RECENT SCIENTIFIC PAPERS RELATED TO VEGETARIANISMVegan Diet OffersHealth BenefitsDean Ornish, MD, is known for his research using avery lowfat, near-vegan diet and other lifestyle modificationsto reverse heart disease. He is currently investigatingwhether similar dietary and lifestyle changes canalso be used by men with early-stage prostate cancer.In 2006, VRG reported about his research (availableonline at ), which found his study diet tobe nutritionally adequate.Ornish and co-investigators have recently taken thisresearch a step farther. They have examined whether avery lowfat, near-vegan diet offers health advantages.They studied 85 men around age 65 with early-stageprostate cancer. Study participants were divided intotwo groups. One group, called the Intervention Group,was asked to eat a very lowfat (10 percent of caloriesfrom fat) vegan diet supplemented with soy protein,to get moderate exercise, and to participate in a stressmanagement program. The other group, the ControlGroup, received their usual level of care from theirphysicians. The groups’ dietary intakes were compared.Although the Intervention Group was told to eat avegan diet, study records show that they had someminor infractions and that they received supplementaryfish oil; therefore, their diet can most accuratelybe described as a near-vegan diet. Over the year of thestudy, the Intervention Group nearly doubled theirfiber intake and reduced their fat intake by 60 percentand their saturated fat intake by 75 percent. They alsomarkedly increased their intake of most vitamins andminerals, including several like folate and calcium thatplay a role in reduced risk of heart disease, cancer, highblood pressure, and other chronic diseases. Similarchanges were not seen in the Control Group, whocontinued eating their usual diet. These results suggestthat a very lowfat vegan (or near-vegan) diet can beuseful in reducing intake of unhealthy dietary componentslike saturated fat and cholesterol and in increasingintake of components that can reduce the risk ofa number of chronic diseases, including cancer, heartdisease, and diabetes.Dewell A, Weidner G, Sumner MD, et al. 2008.A very-low-fat vegan diet increases intake ofprotective dietary factors and decreases intakeof pathogenic dietary factors. J Am Diet Assoc108:347-56.More Evidence That ProteinFrom Dairy ProductsMay Increase the Riskof Prostate CancerProstate cancer is a common cancer. Approximatelyone man out of six will be diagnosed with prostatecancer in his lifetime. While most men don’t die fromprostate cancer, it is the third most common cause ofcancer deaths in men. Active research is focusing onways to reduce the incidence of prostate cancer. Onekey question is whether diet plays a role in the developmentof prostate cancer. A recent study adds to theaccumulated evidence that it does. This study involvedmore than 142,000 men from 19 European countries.The men were asked about their diets and their healthhistories and were studied for a number of years. Noassociation was found between meat, fish, or egg consumptionor between total protein intake and prostatecancer in this large study. However, protein from dairyfoods was significantly associated with an increasedrisk of prostate cancer. Total dietary calcium intakeand calcium intake from dairy products were also associatedwith an increased risk, although there was noassociation between non-dairy sources of calcium andrisk of prostate cancer. These results suggest that itis not calcium per se that is increasing the risk ofprostate cancer but some other component of dairyfoods. These results add to the evidence from otherstudies suggesting that dairy products are associatedwith increased risk of prostate cancer.Allen NE, Key TJ, Appleby PN, et al. 2008. <strong>An</strong>imalfoods, protein, calcium and prostate cancer risk:the European Prospective Investigation intoCancer and Nutrition. Br J Cancer 90:1574-81.20 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

Avoiding GoutHave you ever seen a painting of a nobleman with hisbandaged foot propped up on a footstool? Chances arethat he was suffering from gout, a common, painfulform of arthritis. Gout is still a problem today and mostcommonly occurs among men over age 40. Close to 3million American men have gout. Where genetics cancertainly play a role in determining one’s risk for gout,other more controllable factors are also important.A recent study examined close to 29,000 healthy,physically active male runners to see which factorsaffected their risk of having gout. One factor that wasidentified was meat consumption; even among this relativelyhealthy group, men eating the most meat hadthe highest risk of developing gout. Other factors thatincreased risk of gout included higher alcohol intake,lower fruit intake, being overweight or obese, and beingless physically active. It looks like reducing risk of goutis another reason for becoming vegetarian.Williams PT. 2008. Effects of diet, physical activityand performance, and body weight on incidentgout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men.Am J Clin Nutr 87:1480-87.Association Found BetweenCured Meat and IncreasedRisk of COPDCOPD is the abbreviation for chronic obstructivepulmonary disease, a condition that makes it hardto breathe. Both chronic bronchitis and emphysemaare types of COPD, the fourth-leading cause of deathin the United States. Smokers are especially likely todevelop COPD. A recent study looked at whetherdietary factors also play a role.Cured meats like bacon, hot dogs, and deli meatscontain nitrites, which are added as preservatives.Nitrites, which are also present in tobacco smoke, candamage lung tissue. Frequent consumption of curedmeats containing nitrites could potentially cause damageto the lungs. (Of course, if you’re choosing vegetarianproducts such as veggie bacon, dogs, and delislices, you don’t have to worry about nitrites sincethese foods don’t contain them.)Epidemiologists looked at more than 71,000 registerednurses and found that those who consumed curedmeats most frequently were most likely to have COPD.Those at lowest risk for COPD were women whonever smoked and who rarely or never ate cured meat;those at highest risk were current smokers who atefour or more servings of cured meat a week. You mightguess that smokers were more likely to eat cured meats.They were, but the increased risk of COPD in womenwho ate cured meat was seen even when adjustmentswere made for smoking. Similar results were seen in anearlier study of male health professionals done by thesame researchers. This study provides one more reasonto choose a vegetarian diet (and to stop or never startsmoking).Jiang R, Camargo Jr CA, Varraso R, et al. 2008.Consumption of cured meats and prospectiverisk of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasein women. Am J Clin Nutr 87:1002-1008.Is There a ConnectionBetween Poor Diet andHigher Stress Levels?Stress and anxiety are often seen as a part of today’srapid pace. In some cases, mild stress can lead toimproved performance. However, enduring constantstress and anxiety can be debilitating and increase riskfor chronic diseases like heart disease.Do dietary factors play a role in stress? That’s thequestion researchers from Greece asked when theystudied close to 1,000 men and women. Subjectsof this small study were asked questions about theirdiet and their current level of anxiety; nervousnessand worry was assessed. Among women, those whodescribed themselves as less anxious ate less red meatand fewer sweets than women who described themselvesas more anxious. The less anxious women weremore likely to eat a vegetarian or near-vegetarian diet.Less anxious men also tended to eat a healthier diet.The researchers speculate that during times of stress,people are more likely to choose convenient andfamiliar foods like meat, potatoes, and soft drinks.One question that is raised by this study is whethera more vegetarian-like diet contributed to reducedfeelings of anxiety and stress rather than simply beingthe result of less anxiety and stress.Yannakoulia M, Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, et al.Eating habits in relations to anxiety symptomsamong apparently healthy adults: A pattern analysisfrom the ATTICA Study. Appetite 2008 Apr 8.[Epub ahead of print].VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 21

PatraSpicy Green and GoldBy Chef Nancy Berkoff, RD, EdD, CCEGUJARATI CUISINE IS UNLIKE ANY OTHER INDIANcuisine. It has an amazing number of sweetand salty dishes and garnishes that are chosento offer culinary harmony during mealtimes. Almoststrictly vegetarian, this cuisine is traditionally servedto guests on ornate platters, accompanied with sumptuousrice dishes and a variety of wheat breads.Even though the Western Indian state of Gujarathas had many foreign influences over the years, thebasic tastes have remained the same. The famousGujarati thali (a selection of dishes, chosen to createbalance in taste and color) is always served with sweetand sour chutneys and pickles.Here is a partial list of some of the more popularGujarati dishes. You may have sampled some of themin vegetarian Indian restaurants: Bhel Puri — Crisp puffed rice with cilantro, onions,and potatoes seasoned with tamarind, and mintand garlic chutneys Bhatura Cholle — Huge puffed puri (potato puffs) Masala Dosa — Spiced potato in crisp, savory crêpe Uttappam — A thick rice pancake served with sambar(a minty, spicy condiment) Gobhi Paratha — Shredded cauliflower in a flaky,flat bread Pav Bhaji — Spicy mixed vegetable purée servedwith bread Dhokla — Steamed chickpea cake with mint chutneyPATRAPatra is a popular Gujarati vegetarian snack or ingredientused in main or side dishes. It is a rolled, filledmenu item that resembles a green and gold pinwheelwhen sliced. Patra is also known as “pathrode,” andthe leaves are sometimes called “aloo” or even “elephantears.” The taro leaf is the traditional wrapper;however, spinach or collard leaves can be substitutedwhen making your own patra.There are many different ways to prepare patra, justlike any beloved traditional dish. Patra is rolled up withtamarind paste and a variety of spices, steamed to solidifythe filling, and then sliced and fried.Besan is usually the main ingredient in the fillingor paste for patra. Besan is garbanzo bean flour, alsocalled gram flour. It is not a finely ground flour, andthe ‘grittiness’ actually adds texture to recipes in whichit is used. Besan can be found in Indian markets andonline, but it is easy to make your own. Simply lightlytoast cooked garbanzo beans in a hot oven until theyare crispy. Grind the crispy garbanzos in a food processoror by hand with a mortar and pestle.Nowadays, many households cut to the chase andpurchase canned or frozen patra, which can be microwavedor quickly fried. If you are looking for cannedor frozen patra, you might also search for alu wadi,which is “patra” in the Marathi dialect. Canned orfrozen patra are usually sliced before packaging. Whenyou open the package, you will see swirls of dark greenand gold. You can microwave, steam, or fast-fry cannedSources for Canned Patra Indo Shop sells 14-ounce canned patra. http://shop.indolink.com/ Indian-Haweli online sells dry and cannedproducts, including patra. www.indianhaweli.net/groceries.php Deep Foods, Inc., sells many canned Indianproducts, including patra. www.deepfoods.com/deep-details.asp?iprodid=12322 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

or frozen patra, depending onyour time and your needs. Patrahave a wonderful fragrance ofspices, including ginger, chili,and garlic. In addition, if rolledcorrectly, the leaves and fillingform a delightfully chewy, almostmeat-like texture.MAKE YOUR OWN PATRAMaking patra, rather than purchasingit canned or frozen, takessome dedication, as it does requiresome ingredients not usually foundoutside an Indian kitchen. Patramay sound intricate to make,but it is basically a roll—a leafis spread with a paste-like filling,rolled, and then steamed, baked,or, most traditionally, fried. Wehave found it is well worth theeffort to make your own.Here are some recipes thatallow you to prepare your ownpatra. The recipes freeze well, somake a double batch and freezethe extra for later. Steam, microwave,or fry frozen patra rightfrom the freezer. (Do not thaw.)TRADITIONAL PATRA(Makes 15 pieces)There are many ‘traditional’ waysto prepare patra. This is a favoriteone. Canned tamarind paste andother ingredients for this recipeare available in Central American,Middle Eastern, and Indianmarkets or from online retailers.15 patra leaves (If patra is not available,use large fresh spinach leaves or collardgreens, with the center spines removed.)PASTE1/4 cup tamarind paste, rolled into a ball1/4 cup jaggery (dark brown sugar) orslightly moistened organic brown sugar,rolled into a ball1/4 cup chopped, deseeded fresh greenchilies of choice1 Tablespoon minced fresh ginger2 cloves garlic, minced3 Tablespoons minced fresh cilantro1 teaspoon chili powder1 teaspoon ground cumin1 teaspoon garam masala (a spice mixavailable in Indian markets, fromgourmet grocers, and online)1 cup besan (gram or garbanzo bean) flour1 cup rice flourCOOKING OIL2 Tablespoons vegetable oil1 teaspoon rai (whole black mustard seeds)1 teaspoon til (untoasted sesame seeds)Clean and set aside the leaves youhave selected. If you located freshpatra leaves, cut out the stemsand stalks.In a medium-sized bowl,combine the paste ingredientsuntil well-mixed. This will forma paste that is spreadable.Place the leaves, single file,on a clean surface. Place a smallamount of the paste on one edgeof a leaf and roll tightly. Repeatuntil all the leaves are used. Thisis the patra!Steam the patra in a stovetopsteamer* for approximately 10-15 minutes. To test if the patra isdone, insert a knife into the centerof a patra. If the knife comesout clean, it’s done.Heat oil in a wok or a deeppot. Add rai and til to season theoil. With a very sharp knife, cutpatra lengthwise into thin strips.Drop the sliced patra into the hotoil and fry only until the slicesbecome crisp.Carefully remove patra fromoil and pat dry with paper towels.Serve hot or cold, with fruit chutney,shredded coconut, or dicedfresh fruit. The fried patra canbe frozen.Note: If you don’t have a stovetopsteamer, create one by pouring 2-3 inches of water into a deep pot.Then, place a small colander ontop of the pot, making certain thatthe water does not touch the patra.Total calories per patra: 96Carbohydrates: 15 gramsSodium: 7 milligramsFat: 3 gramsProtein: 3 gramsFiber: 2 gramsPATRANA SAMOSA(Makes 10 appetizer-sized servings)This recipe is a combinationof patra and samosa—a crispy,filled-pocket appetizer.10 patra or spinach leaves1 cup peeled, boiled, and mediumchopped potatoes1/2 cup steamed green peas1 teaspoon cumin seeds3 Tablespoons chopped, deseeded greenchilies1 Tablespoon chopped fresh cilantro1 Tablespoon chopped sweet onions2 teaspoons softened nonhydrogenatedvegan margarine1 Tablespoon plus 1 /2 cup besan (gram orgarbanzo bean) flour, divided1 Tablespoon plus 1 /2 cup water, divided3 Tablespoons vegetable oilWash leaves and lay flat. Set aside.In a medium-sized bowl, mashpotatoes and peas. Mix in cumin,chilies, cilantro, onions, margarine,1 Tablespoon besan flour, and 1Tablespoon water. Smear each leafwith a 1 /2-inch of paste and roll up.When ready to serve, combine1/2 cup flour and 1 /2 cup water toform a batter. Heat oil. Dip eachpatra into the batter and thenquickly fry in oil. Flip to fry otherside. Serve hot with sweet chutney.Total calories per serving: 89Carbohydrates: 8 gramsSodium: 14 milligramsFat: 5 gramsProtein: 2 gramsFiber: 2 gramsVEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 23

PALAK PATRA(Makes approximately 17 patra)This version of patra is meant tobe prepared with palak (spinach)as the ‘leaf’ and has a delightful,spicy ginger-chili flavoring.Canned tamarind paste is availablein Central American, MiddleEastern, and Indian markets orfrom online retailers.34 big palak (spinach) leavesPASTE2 cups besan (gram or garbanzo bean)flour3 Tablespoons rice flour1/4 cup tamarind paste, rolled into a ball2 Tablespoons vegan sugar1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger1 teaspoon garlic paste1/8 teaspoon turmeric powder1 teaspoon chili powder1 teaspoon red chili powder1 teaspoon garam masala (a spice mixavailable in Indian markets, fromgourmet grocers, and online)COOKING OIL2 Tablespoons vegetable oil1 teaspoon mustard seeds1 teaspoon sesame seedsGARNISH (OPTIONAL)2 Tablespoons grated coconut1 Tablespoon chopped fresh cilantroWash spinach and soak in icewater for 30 minutes.In a separate bowl, mixtogether the paste ingredients.Drain the spinach and pat dry.Place two spinach leaves togetherand lay flat on a clean surface.Smear completely with paste,approximately 1 /2-inch thick.Roll tightly. Repeat until allthe leaves are used.Steam whole patra for approximately10-15 minutes, until thoroughlysteamed.Heat oil in a wok or a deeppot. Add mustard and sesame seedsto flavor the oil. Cut the patrainto thin strips and fry quicklyin oil until crispy, approximately20 seconds. Carefully remove fromoil, drain, and serve garnishedwith coconut and cilantro. YouMany Uses for PatraHere are some ideas for serving your made-fromscratch,frozen, or canned patra: Cut the sliced patra into cubes. Spray a skilletwith vegetable oil and heat. Add some mustardseeds and a sprinkle of cumin. Sauté very quickly(just to heat), garnish with chopped fresh cilantro,and serve. Warm leftover cooked rice in a steamer ormicrowave. Add diced patra to the warm rice,mix to combine, and return to the steamer ormicrowave to heat the rice and patra thoroughly. Steam sliced patra in the microwave by placingon a microwaveable tray, covering with a lid orwaxed paper, and heat on HIGH for 20 secondsper piece. Serve with plain soy yogurt orvegan sour cream and a garnish of choppedpineapple and mango or fruit chutney. Add patra into a steamed or stewed eggplantor squash dish for extra flavor. The first time I had patra, it was served as anappetizer with dhokla. Dhokla are small, airysquares of chickpea bread. Dhokla look likecornbread but have a completely different taste.You can find frozen dhokla, which simply needsto be heated in the oven or microwaved, or drydhokla mix, which you will need to bake. Gashi (Coconut) Patra — If you have time,make a smooth paste by processing shreddedcoconut, tamarind, and roasted red chilies. (Youcan roast the chilies yourself or purchase themdried.) Boil the paste with a little water andchopped onions in a medium-sized pot. Addthe patra slices and cook on low heat until thepaste thickens. Serve hot, plain or over rice. Stir-Fried Patra — Heat approximately 1 inchof oil in a large pan and add some mustard seeds.When the seeds pop, add sesame seeds and asmall amount of chopped onions. Stir well. Chopsome sliced patra into small pieces and add themto the onions mixture. Stir well and let cook forapproximately 2 minutes. Remove from heat,add a small amount of vegan brown sugar andlemon juice, and stir gently to avoid breaking upthe cubes. Garnish with shredded coconut andfresh cilantro.24 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

may also cool the patra and freezefor later use.Note: To serve frozen patra, youwill need to microwave it on HIGHfor approximately 1 minute oruntil hot or to stir-fry it in hotoil and then serve.Total calories per patra: 83Carbohydrates: 12 gramsSodium: 24 milligramsTURIYA PATRA(Serves 6-8)Fat: 3 gramsProtein: 3 gramsFiber: 2 gramsThis is an incredibly tasty dish. Thesquash is cut into small pieces andthen simmered with the patra.Vegetable oil spray2 pounds banana squash or butternutsquash, peeled, deseeded, and choppedinto 1-inch pieces (approximately 5 cups)12 slices patra1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger2 teaspoons minced fresh green chilies1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder1 teaspoon vegan brown sugar1 Tablespoon vegetable oil1/2 teaspoon cumin1 Tablespoon lemon juiceWater to cover squashShredded coconut and cilantro to garnish(optional)Allow a deep pot to heat andspray with oil. Add squash andquickly cook, tossing constantly.Add remaining ingredients plussufficient water to cover thesquash. Bring to a quick boil.Reduce, cover, and simmer untilsquash is soft, approximately 45minutes to an hour. Serve hot, garnishedwith coconut and cilantro.If desired, this dish can beserved with sweet chutney andsteamed green peas.Total calories per serving: 271Carbohydrates: 44 gramsSodium: 21 milligramsMATAR PULAO(SEASONED RICE)(Serves 5)Fat: 9 gramsProtein: 8 gramsFiber: 6 gramsUse this recipe as a ‘bed’ on whichto serve patra.2 cups uncooked basmati rice2 Tablespoons nonhydrogenated veganmargarine1/4 cup chopped, deseeded green chilies1/2 Tablespoon minced fresh ginger1 cinnamon stick1 cup chopped onions2 cups thawed frozen green peas4 cups waterRinse rice in cold water and setaside.Melt margarine in a large pot.Add chilies, ginger, and cinnamon.Sauté and toss for 1 minute. Addonions and sauté until onions aregolden brown, approximately 3minutes. Add the rice, green peas,and water. Mix while bringing toa fast boil. Reduce heat, cover, andcook for 10-15 minutes or untilall water evaporates. Serve hotwith sliced patra.Total calories per serving: 372Carbohydrates: 68 gramsSodium: 119 milligramsFat: 7 gramsProtein: 9 gramsFiber: 6 gramsAPPLE BUTTER ANDTAMARIND CHUTNEY(Makes approximately 3 cups ortwenty-four 2-Tablespoon servings)Serve this condiment to balance theflavors of patra or other spicy foods.1 Tablespoon cumin seeds1 3 /4 cups apple butter or sweetened applesauce3/4 cup apple juice1 Tablespoon tamarind paste1/4 teaspoon white pepperHeat a skillet (no oil) and toastcumin seeds for 1 minute. Cooland grind. In a food processor,combine all ingredients until asmooth texture is attained.This chutney can last for upto 2 months if refrigerated in anairtight container.Total calories per serving: 45Carbohydrates: 11 gramsSodium: 1 milligramFat:

VEGETARIAN RESOURCE GROUP AWARDSTWO $5,000 COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPSIt’s that time of year again, when VRG announces thewinners of its annual $5,000 college scholarships forgraduating high school seniors. Thank you to Sonja,Avi, Lauri, Jenny, and Melanie for helping us respondto all of this year’s entrants.As in previous years, applicants for this year’s two$5,000 college scholarships encompassed a wide spectrumin terms of their social or economic status andtheir belief systems. Applicants ranged from those whogrew up in conservative cattle country and had beenmembers of 4H to those who are vegetarian for religiousreasons (such as Hindu, Seventh-day Adventist,or Jain) to those who are members of punk rock bands.Some students came from relatively privileged backgrounds,while others were forced to live with relativesbecause their parents couldn’t care for them. Some hadparents who were struggling with second jobs to bringin $20,000 per year or parents who have passed awayafter painful illnesses. Much of what these kids havegone through makes you stop and think. It’s amazinghow resilient they are, and that they can still feelempathy for others and find time to volunteer.One factor that most of the teens who appliedfor these scholarships did have in common is that,even today, their beliefs and behaviors tend to makethem feel different and in the minority. Of course, theywould like the scholarship award, but it does have animpact on their lives to know that others care aboutbeing vegetarian and promoting meatless diets.THE WINNERSRandon Martin fromClearwater, Florida, sayshe is a “17-year-old seniorin high school, animalrights activist, andproud vegan.” When hewas younger and livedin upstate New York on15 acres, Randon states,“In those years, the chickens, turkeys, ducks, and dogwere my playmates, for at that time I did not come tothe realization that what I consumed for sustenancewas the same as our animals. I can recall one specificwinter in which my father was going outside with anaxe in hand. Upon noticing him make his way to thefront door, I began to weep. Startled, he inquired as towhy I was crying, to which I replied that I didn’t wanthim to kill our animals for food… Upon informingmy dad of my conscientious decision to become vegetarianeight years later, he reminded me of this storyand my genuine concern of our animal friends.”Randon said that he and some close friends startedand played in a predominantly vegetarian punk band.Through the local music scene, they met enough vegetariansto organize two vegetarian potlucks at whichmany attendees were musicians and fans.“My thirst for justice for thevoiceless cannot be satiateduntil the animals finally receivethe liberation they deserve.”In his junior year, Randon founded his high school’sfirst animal rights club (S.C.A.R.). They hosted an allvegetarianpicnic and a vegan Thanksgiving gathering,did a vegan fundraiser for a seabird sanctuary, gave awayPETA and Vegan Outreach stickers and brochures, andset up a table on campus during lunch so they couldgive away brochures on meat consumption and environmentaldegradation. Randon said his biggest success wasintroducing more vegetarian options into the cafeteria.He reported, “The vegetarian options wereacquired through multiple conferences I had with theCafeteria Manager and a few phone calls to the Headof Food Supply for Pinellas County. Now, we havevegan burgers, bean burritos, and chocolate soymilkavailable daily. There was little resistance for the introductionof these items. It was just a matter of choosing/ordering foods and assuring the staff that there is anactive demographic who would purchase the food everyday. The veggie burgers are available daily, while thebean burritos are offered a few times a week. (Thereare also peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, whichhave the most sales daily but were preexisting.) Thesoymilk is selling really well; I often see students26 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

sipping on the non-dairy beverage throughout the dayand during our breaks. When introduced, the soymilkwas only in a few vending machines in limited supply,but now they’re in every machine with equivalent (ormore) availability as the other beverages, so sales must’veincreased recently. In our weekly S.C.A.R. meetings,I advertise and remind participants to purchase theplant-based alternatives so they’re consistently offered.”For the future, “I’m also speaking with the nutritionand wellness teacher here to coordinate a presentationon vegan nutrition and cooking; here, I hope to have avegan food pyramid presented, short lecture and Q&Aon maintaining a healthy plant-based diet, prepare tastyvegan food in front of the class, and have various provegliterature available for students as well.”One of Randon’s teachers stated, “Randon was themost instrumental individual in getting this (the cafeteriaoptions) in place here at our school. In fact, hewas solely responsible. Randon has been instrumentalthis year in organizing ‘The Great American Meatout’at our school and at his work. He contacted PrimalStrips and got them to donate a few boxes of theirjerky for this event….”Randon’s anticipated majors in college will beanthropology and environmental science. In the future,he would enjoy working towards his Ph.D. to becomea professor so “I may further educate students on animalrights philosophy on a university level, or maybestarting another musical group to further advocatecompassion to an open-minded audience… My thirstfor justice for the voiceless cannot be satiated until theanimals finally receive the liberation they deserve.”Sierra Predovich fromRedwood, California,became a vegetarianin eighth grade. Shereported, “Gradually,my mom adopted thevegetarian way of life asI did. Now, there is nomeat in our house, mymom won’t buy or cook meat for my dad, brother, orguests. It may sound surprising at first, but the boysenjoy the vegetarian meals just as much, if not more,than the meat.”During the summer of her junior year, Sierra askeda department chair to advise a club that she and herclassmate wanted to start. Although school was not yetin session, they had already gathered a group of interestedstudents and had begun to brainstorm ideas fortheir “Thoughtful Fuel Club,” which had as its missionto encourage the consumption of locally grownproduce and a vegetarian lifestyle.Sierra wrote, “First, the school cafeteria was amajor issue of concern to the club. We conducted asurvey of the student body to determine which healthy,vegetarian foods students would be happy to see onthe school menu. After calculating the results from thesurvey, Thoughtful Fuel approached the school boardto address the cafeteria food. At first, the board wasnot very responsive to the issue; however, our persistencepaid off. The effort resulted in getting ‘greener’salads without iceberg lettuce and vegetarian beanburritos on the menu.”Under Sierra’s direction, members of the club volunteerregularly at a local farmers’ market. Sierra said,“Some of these vendors cannot afford to hire regularassistants, and therefore our help is greatly appreciated.I also believe that supporting these vendors is verybeneficial to the environment, because by purchasinglocally grown, pesticide-free produce, one is reducingdependence on oil (used to transport produce long distances)as well as harmful chemicals in pesticides thatcan leach into and contaminate groundwater. I havepersonally helped to sell organic apples, dried apricots,and a unique variety of pesticide-free vegetables fromarugula to zucchini.”Sierra was featured in a USA Today story about thethree percent of Americans between the ages of 8 and18 (Vegetarian Resource Group Harris poll) who arevegetarian. Sierra says, “It may seem odd to people, butvegetarianism is the lifestyle of the future, and in mylifetime, meat-eaters will become the minority. Somepeople think that it takes an army of people to save theworld, but in actuality, all it takes is a little dedication,and attention to what you put on your plate.”The VRG will award two $5,000 scholarshipsin 2009. Visit to apply.Choosing two scholarship winners was verydifficult. Due to a generous donor, we arenow giving a third student a needs-basedinternship scholarship. If you would liketo fund additional scholarships orinternships for these deserving students,please contact The Vegetarian ResourceGroup, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203;(410) 366-8343; vrg@vrg.org.VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 27

Gelatin: Sometimes KosherBut Still Not Typically Vegetarian<strong>An</strong> <strong>Update</strong> by Jeanne Yacoubou, MS, VRG’s Research DirectorGELATIN IS A COMMON INGREDIENT IN MANYdifferent food products, such as desserts, candy,and yogurt. It also has many pharmaceuticalapplications, including being a major component inmany capsules and vitamins. To date, food technologistshaven’t been able to synthesize gelatin in a lab or finda vegetable equivalent that has all of gelatin’s uniqueproperties—such as its ability to make water bind toother ingredients, giving foods consistency; to stabilizefoams and gels; and to impart a smooth taste to certainfoods—all at the same time. For vegetarians, gelatinpresents problems because it is derived from collagen,a component of the skins and bones of animals.In 2007, the writer noticed the use of the phrase‘kosher gelatin’ on some ingredient statements, includingthe one for McDonald’s yogurt. When asked aboutthe source of the ‘kosher gelatin,’ McDonald’s informedthe writer that it was “from an animal source.” Nofurther information was given. After further researchfor this report, we discovered that there is no uniformmeaning to the term ‘kosher gelatin.’The VRG contacted four major kosher certifyingagencies that certify kosher food products in the UnitedStates today—Star-K, OK, the Orthodox Union (OU),and KOF-K—to clarify the meaning of kosher gelatin.These four agencies are considered “normative mainstream”by J.M. Regenstein, a Jewish food technologistwho has published extensively on kosher food laws.Star-K said, “Kosher gelatin is derived from kosheranimal sources. Gelatin derived from pig would notbe considered kosher. Kosher gelatin is derived fromkosher slaughtered and processed bovine sources orfrom kosher species of fish. Gelatin derived from fishis permitted in yogurt or other dairy foods accordingto most opinions.”Star-K also told us their position on the use ofgelatin (a meat product) in yogurt (a dairy product).“There is debate among authorities if bovine gelatin,which is derived from animal skins or bones, can beeaten with dairy. Star-K would not allow for use ofkosher bovine gelatin in yogurt or other dairy foods.”These facts may present technical difficulties for yogurtmakers who wish to attain kosher certification for theirgelatin-containing yogurt. Fish gelatin does not havethe gelling strength needed in yogurt.In e-mail correspondence, Miriam Wudowsky ofthe OK kosher certifying agency said, “Kosher gelatinis made from kosher fish and/or agar agar. The OKnever uses anything made from pig or other nonkosheranimals.”“For vegetarians, gelatinpresents problems becauseit is derived from collagen,a component of the skinsand bones of animals.”The OU does certify as kosher the bovine gelatinderived from cattle slaughtered in kosher fashion. Tothe best of our knowledge, there are two companiesthat produce gelatin certifiable according to OU standards.One of them is Glatech Productions, a NewJersey-based company that produces Kolatin ® brandkosher gelatin. <strong>An</strong> officer at Glatech told us thatKolatin ® is derived from the hides of glatt (a Jewishterm referring to an animal whose internal organsare adhesion-free) kosher cattle raised in the U.S.and slaughtered in kosher fashion.There are other kosher-certifying agencies that willcertify as kosher food products containing pig-derivedgelatin. Ko Kosher of Philadelphia is one such agency.They certify products from more than 200 companies,including General Mills, Hershey Foods, Jelly Belly,and GNC. According to Rabbi Novoseller of Ko Kosher,28 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

gelatin is not a food. At one time during its processing,when the bones and hides of animals are treated withacid during the gelatin extraction process, gelatin wasnot a food. In fact, it was “inedible even to a dog,”referring to a commonly known Jewish test of whatis or is not a food. According to Jewish dietary laws,“If something is not a food, it cannot be non-kosher.”Therefore, according to Rabbi Novoseller, gelatin iskosher, regardless of animal species and slaughtermethod.CONCLUSIONVegetarians should be aware that gelatin is animalderived,and a designation that gelatin is kosher doesnot mean it is vegetarian. There are hundreds of koshersymbols and certifications, so you need to know theparticular kosher agency’s policies and what the particularcertification actually means to determine if aproduct meets your needs.Most food technologists agree that vegetable gumsdo not mimic all of the characteristics of gelatin welland are not often used as gelatin substitutes. JeffMorehouse of Aqualon, a company that manufacturescellulose gums, told us that gelatin replacements arevery expensive and not really being investigated byfood companies. Consumer demand, awareness, andpurchase of vegetarian products are needed to changethat corporate attitude.Agar agar, carrageenan, and other vegetable gumsare vegetarian substitutes used in some products. Formarshmallows and jels made without animal gelatin,check out online retailers, such as the VegetarianSite.com, Pangea, the Mail Order Catalog, VeganEssentials, and Ethical Planet, or elsewhere.Jeanne Yacoubou is The VRG’s Research Director. She holdsmaster’s degrees in philosophy, chemistry, and education.NUTRITION HOTLINE(Continued from page 2)a sizable portion of my daily diet. Are you aware of anyresearch regarding this effect?” C.K., via e-mailANSWER: The study that you read about was most likelya study of breast cancer. Several studies have reportedthat soy intake during adolescence is more importantthan soy intake later in life in terms of breast cancerrisk reduction. 1,2 What about those like you who cometo soy later in life? This has not been well studied, butone study has compared breast cancer incidence inwomen who ate little soy as adolescents and in adulthoodwith women who ate little soy as adolescents butwho ate high amounts as adults. 3 The women who ategenerous amounts of soy as adults had a slightly lower,but statistically insignificant, risk of developing breastcancer. These results certainly do not suggest that soyproducts increase risk of breast cancer.Studies of Asian women find a marked reductionin breast cancer risk among the highest consumers ofsoy products, although these results could, at least partially,be due to soy consumption in adolescence. 4 Soyintake appears to have little effect on breast cancer riskin Western women whose intake of soy was quite low 4or in British women, some of whom were vegetarians,with higher intakes of soy isoflavones. 4,5Based on what we know now, soy products do notappear to increase the risk of breast cancer and may beslightly protective. You mentioned that soy productsare a sizable part of your diet. In the interest of variety,perhaps you should consider using other foods in additionto soy, including dried beans, nuts, and wheatgluten, as protein sources.REFERENCES1Shu XO, Jin F, Dai Q, et al. 2001. Soyfood intakeduring adolescence and subsequent risk of breastcancer among Chinese women. Cancer EpidemiolBiomarkers Prev 10:483-88.2Wu AH, Wan P, Hankin J, et al. 2002. Adolescentand adult soy intake and risk of breast cancer inAsian-Americans. Carcinogenesis 23:1491-96.3Wu AH, Yu MC, Tseng CC, et al. 2007. Body size,hormone therapy and risk of breast cancer inAsian-American women. Int J Cancer 120:844-52.4Wu AH, Yu MC, Tseng CC, et al. 2008. Epidemiologyof soy exposures and breast cancer risk. BrJ Cancer 98:9-14.5Travis RC, Allen NE, Appleby PN, et al. 2008. Aprospective study of vegetarianism and isoflavoneintake in relation to breast cancer risk in Britishwomen. Int J Cancer 122:705-10.VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 29

Vegetarian Journal’sEssay Contest WinnerWHY I'M A VEGETARIANBy Nimai C. Agarwal, 9 yrsMarylandTO SAVE ANIMALS FROMbeing ruthlessly killed, tomake earth a more naturalplace, to create peace and harmonyin the world, this is what vegetarianism is about to me.Vegetarianism is good for both animals and humansalike. When we save animals from being mercilesslykilled, nature flourishes, and when nature flourishes,humans live happily in peace. Here are some of theincidents that deepened my faith in vegetarianism.I went to school when I was 5 years old. It waslunch break. We got our lunch bags, which were hangingon silver metal pegs. We knew which table wasours because our tableswere assigned. I walked tomy table with my lunchbox. My table was dark redwith brown chairs that hadblack spots. I sat on mychair and opened mySpiderman lunch box.I was eating a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.Right in front of me, there was a boy eating chicken,sitting at the same table as me. He was the tallest kidin my class. He put the piece of chicken in his mouthand then bit into it, while his mouth was open. Itlooked repulsive to me. “Close your mouth and eat,”I said to him. This was the first time I saw someoneeating meat so up close. I went home and discussedthis with my parents. It really impacted me. I thought,“If animals killed humans for food, how would I feel?”One hot afternoon, my mom, dad, and I went toWashington, DC, to see the Smithsonian Museum.I was walking around when I saw this video made byPETA at a booth they had set up. It showed how theykill animals in slaughterhouses. It caught my eye. Themovie was very bloody and sad. I saw bleeding cowsbeing tortured to death and beaks of chickens being“When we save animals from beingmercilessly killed, nature flourishes,and when nature flourishes,humans live happily in peace.”cut off with burning iron. Seeing the movie made methink what pain the animals must be going through.That’s why I am happy that I am a vegetarian.<strong>An</strong>other problem with meat eating is that so muchgrain is wasted to feed one animal that will then beslaughtered. People are burning down huge forests anda lot of land to get more space to grown grains, whichwill be fed to animals, and then they will kill animalsin slaughterhouses. One may fatten an animal a lot,but still one won’t get a lot of food. One pound ofmeat requires 16 pounds of grains, which could feedmany hungry people.My whole family for generations has been vegetarian,and I was also brought up on a meatless diet. Webelieve that eating meat gives us bad karma. So, manyfamilies in India do not eat meat. Karma is the reactionof every action that we perform in our lives. So,if we perform good acts,we get good results, andif we do harm to others,we get harmed ourselvesin this life or the next.I like the taste of vegetarianfood because it tastesso pure to me. SometimesI help my mom make flatbreads. Some people thinkthat if you are vegetarian then you don’t have enoughchoices, but actually there are a lot of vegetarian preparations.One Sunday there was a festival in our temple,and there were exactly 108 preparations which were allvegetarian. So, that means that vegetarians have a lotof different preparations. I enjoyed the food that dayand yet I was unable to taste everything.My favorite foods are pizza, pasta, Indian flatbreads,Mexican cuisine, bread, and tomato juice. I also likefruits, such as apples, mangos, lychees, berries, andwatermelons.I am happy being vegetarian. I feel like I am savingso many animals, forests, and Mother Earth. I may notbe able to go into the world and save animals, but thisis my little contribution in trying to preserve the naturalworld in which I live.30 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

veggie bitsEnter Vegetarian Journal ’s<strong>An</strong>nual Student Essay Contest!Are you 18 or younger? If so, what are your thoughtsor experiences with vegetarianism? Share them withThe VRG during our annual essay contest! Just write atwo- to three-page essay on any aspect of vegetarianismor veganism, based on interviews, personal experience,research, and/or personal opinion. Then, enter yoursubmission in the appropriate category: ages 14 to 18,ages 9 to 13, or ages 8 and younger. Winners will eachreceive a $50 savings bond.Send entries to The Vegetarian Resource Group,P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203. Please makesure to include your name, age, address, phone number,and school. All entries must be postmarked by May 1,2009, for next year’s contest. You need not be vegetarianto enter. All essays become property of The VRG, andonly winners will be notified.Kitchens of India ProductsBring Authentic Cuisine HomeWhy go out for fresh, flavorful Indianfood when Kitchens of India allowsyou to make it at home? Based inIndia, this company exports manyof its products to the United States,Canada, and parts of Europe.Among their many vegan optionsare 10.5-ounce jars of chutneys,condiment-like accompaniments for appetizers likesamosas, in tempting Mango & Dry Fruits, ShreddedMango Chutney, and Sweet Sliced Mango varieties.Kitchens of India also offers Biryanis (rice pilaf dishes)with or without nuts and Curry Pastes to which youcan add basmati rice, mixed vegetables, or other ingredientsof your choice. In addition, the company producesseveral vegan Ready-to-Eat Meals, including adelicious Chick Peas Curry (Pindi Chana) and thehearty Red Kidney Beans Curry (Rajma Masala).Liberty Richter handles the import and distributionof Kitchens of India products within the UnitedStates. Contact this company at 300 Broadacres Drive,Bloomfield, NJ 07003, or via phone at (973) 338-0300. More information about these products isavailable at .Raise Your Glasses!Celebrate the holidays with tangy, refreshingbeverages from First Blush. These juices aremade from the grapes that are frequently usedin wine production, which allows them to staytrue to vino’s taste without the alcoholic kick.Their Cabernet offers subtle touches of cherryand blackberry, while their Chardonnay has alight, slightly sweet appeal. Or try their Merlot,with its strong grape flavor and a hint of apple essence.Contact First Blush, Inc., at P.O. Box 5490, SantaBarbara, CA 93150, or via phone at (805) 969-8700.Learn more at their website, .Dark, Decadent DelicaciesChristopher Norman Chocolates has combined innovativeflavors with elegant artistic details to create their“Veganache” collection of non-dairy chocolate truffles.This 12-piece gift box features seven tempting varieties,including Chai Tea, Coconut, Framboise, and Mint.Of particular note are the citrus-hinted Blood Orange,richly flavored Espresso, and indulgent ManhattanDark with hand-painted accents. This sophisticatedoffering would make a wonderful gift for any of thedark chocolate lovers in your life, vegan or not.Call Christopher Norman Chocolates’ Factory &Gallery Shop at (212) 402-1243 or stop by their lowerManhattan storefront at 60 New Street, New York,NY 10004. You can also visit the company onlineat .Become One With NatureOne With Nature offers an exotic line of fine, crueltyfreesoaps made from deep-cleansing Dead Sea minerals.Their enticing varieties include Almond, Bing Cherry,Dead Sea Mud, and Vanilla Oatmeal, among manyothers. Plus, you’ll feel as good as your skin does whenyou purchase these products, as the company supportsFriends of the Earth Middle East, a non-profit environmentalorganization helping to preserve the Dead Sea.One With Nature products are available at selectnatural foods and grocery stores. For more information,contact One With Nature at 770 Tilton Road,Sebastopol, CA 95472 or at (800) 600-1445. Also,visit their website at .VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 31

eviewsCOOL GREENSTUFFBy Dave EvansCool Green Stuff isa guide to finding all types of fantasticitems made from recycledmaterials. Even if you don’t purchaseany of the featured goods,this book will certainly inspire youto recycle materials found aroundyour own home and perhaps evenprompt artsy types to try makingsome interesting pieces themselves.The “Fashion” section includesjewelry made from materials suchas rubber bands, computer keyboardkeys, and candy wrappers;clothes made from recycled rubber,umbrella components, and oldTupperware; and bags made fromseatbelts, vinyl advertising billboards,and retired skateboards.The chapter titled “Stuff”includes gadgets, electronics, andstationery. Especially interestingare the wooden toy helicoptersmade with solar blades, the computermonitor and mouse incorporatingbamboo in the casing, anda wastebasket made entirely, andappropriately, from reused paper.In the “House” section, you’llfind décor, kitchen items, lighting,sculptures, and more. The bikechain bottle opener, candy wrapperplace mats, coasters made fromcomputer motherboards, bowlsborn from can tabs and from vintagerecords, and hanging lampsmade from recycled mini blindsall would make terrific gifts.The section on “Furniture”includes chairs made from shoppingcarts and wooden pallets,stools fashioned out of bamboo,and tables made from a washingmachine drum or from compactedaluminum window frames.The final chapter includesitems you would use outdoors,such as an all-solar electric bike.Web addresses for the companiesmanufacturing the pictureditems are included. Note that notall of the items are vegan, such asthose made with leather or silk;however, many are.Cool Green Stuff (ISBN 978-0-307-39557-3) is published by Clarkson Potter.This book retails for $14.95. Order itonline or purchase it in your local bookstore.Reviewed by Debra Wasserman.JANEYJUNKFOOD'SFRESHADVENTURE!By Barbara Storper,MS, RDJaney Junkfood’s Fresh Adventure!is the story of Tobe Fit and herbest friend Janey. Janey wantsto be the world’s greatest juggler,but she keeps dropping the balls.Tobe figures out the problem.Janey is living on junk food,and it’s hurting her juggling.Can Tobe help Janey make theNational Junior Juggling Team?Janey Junkfood’s Fresh Adventure!is a delightful book, written inscrapbook form with appealingillustrations. Concepts like labelreading, the health effects of sugarand junk foods, the benefits ofbreakfast, and eating to win arecleverly presented in ways thatwill keep kids reading. The bookincludes 14 fun snack recipe cardsfor treats like Veggie Robots andApple Smiles. Recipes spotlightfruits and vegetables; some includecheese and yogurt but can be easilysubstituted with vegan products.This book makes healthy eatingfun! I highly recommend itfor kids of all ages, especially for8- to 12-year-olds.Janey Junkfood's Fresh Adventure!(ISBN 978-0-9642858-5-9) is publishedby FoodPlay Productions. It has 32 pagesand retails for $15.95. Order this bookonline at or lookfor it in your local bookstore. Reviewedby Reed Mangels, PhD, RD.THE SUNNYSIDE OFCOOKINGBy Lisa RaynerThis book caughtmy attention forenvironmental reasons, and skyrocketingenergy costs made iteven more appealing. Solar cookinghas been around for a longtime; however, this book focuseson vegan recipes. (Note: A fewrecipes include honey but alsooffer vegan alternatives, such asmaple syrup or agave syrup.)After reading information onhow to select a solar cooker andlearning the basics, you’ll findsome wonderful solar-basedrecipes, including QuinoaTabbouli; Scalloped Potatoes;Marinated Tofu, Tempeh, orSeitan Cutlets; and Brownies.The Sunny Side of Cooking (ISBN978-0-9800608-0-5) is a 122-page bookpublished by Lifeweaver LLC. You can orderit online at orfrom your local bookstore. Reviewed byDebra Wasserman.32 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

VRG CatalogBooksMeatless Meals for Working People—Quick and Easy Vegetarian Recipes ($12)by Debra Wasserman. We recommendusing whole grains and fresh vegetables.However, for the busy working person, thisisn’t always possible. This 192-page bookcontains over 100 fast and easy recipesand tells you how to be a vegetarian withinyour hectic schedule using common, convenientfoods. Spice chart, low-cost mealplans, party ideas, information on fastfood restaurants, soy dishes, and more.Over 90,000 copies in print.Simply Vegan ($14.95) by Debra Wassermanand Reed Mangels, PhD, RD. These224 pages contain over 160 quick and easyvegan recipes, a complete vegan nutritionsection, and a list of where to mail ordervegan food, clothing, cosmetics, and householdproducts. Vegan menus and mealplans. Over 85,000 copies sold.Conveniently Vegan ($15) by DebraWasserman. Prepare meals with all thenatural foods products found in stores today,including soymilk, tempeh, tofu, veggie hotdogs. . . . You’ll find 150 recipes using conveniencefoods (including canned beans)along with grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables.Menu ideas, product sources, and fooddefinitions included. (208 pp.)Vegan Meals for One or Two—Your OwnPersonal Recipes ($15) by Nancy Berkoff,RD. Whether you live alone, are a couple,or are the only one in your household whois vegetarian, this 216-page book is for you.Each recipe is written to serve one or twopeople and is designed so that you can realisticallyuse ingredients the way they comepackaged from the store. Information onmeal planning and shopping is included,as well as breakfast ideas, one-pot wonders,recipes that can be frozen for later use,grab-and-go suggestions, everyday andspecial occasion entrées, plus desserts andsnacks. A glossary is also provided.Vegan in Volume ($20) by Nancy Berkoff,RD. This 272-page quantity cookbook isloaded with terrific recipes serving 25.Suitable for catered events, college foodservices, restaurants, parties in your ownhome, weddings, and much more.No Cholesterol Passover Recipes ($9) byDebra Wasserman. Includes 100 egglessand dairyless recipes. Seder plate ideas.(96 pp.)The Lowfat Jewish VegetarianCookbook—Healthy Traditionsfrom Around the World ($15) by DebraWasserman. Over 150 lowfat internationalvegan recipes with nutritional breakdowns,including Romanian Apricot Dumplings,Pumpernickel Bread, Russian Flat Bread,Potato Knishes, North African BarleyPudding, and much more. Menu suggestionsand holiday recipes. (224 pp.)Vegan Passover Recipes ($6) by ChefNancy Berkoff, RD. This 48-page bookletfeatures vegan soups and salads, side dishesand sauces, entrées, desserts, and dishesyou can prepare in a microwave duringPassover. All the recipes follow AshkenaziJewish traditions and are pareve.Vegan Handbook ($20) edited by DebraWasserman and Reed Mangels, PhD, RD.Over 200 vegan recipes and vegetarianresources. Includes sports nutrition, seniors’guide, feeding vegan children, recipesfor egg-free cakes and vegan pancakes,Thanksgiving ideas, vegetarian history,menus, and more. (256 pp.)Vegan Microwave Cookbook ($16.95)by Chef Nancy Berkoff, RD. This 288-pagecookbook contains 165 recipes, some ofwhich take less than 10 minutes to cook.It also includes information for convertingtraditional recipes to the microwave,microwave baking and desserts, makingbreakfasts in a snap, and suggestionsand recipes for holidays and parties.VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 33

Vegetarian Journal’s Guide to NaturalFoods Restaurants in the U.S. and Canada($18). Whether you’re traveling on businessor planning a much-needed vacation, thisbook is certain to make your dining experiencesbetter. This fourth edition lists morethan 2,200 restaurants, vacation spots, andlocal vegetarian groups to contact for moreinfo about dining in their areas. (448 pp.)Vegan Menu for People with Diabetes ($10)by Nancy Berkoff, EdD, RD. This 96-pagebook gives people with (or at risk for)diabetes a four-week meal plan, exchangelistings for meat substitutes and soy products,and recipes for enjoyable dishes, suchas Creamy Carrot Soup, Tangy Tofu Salad,Baked Bean Quesadillas, and French Toast.Order FormVegan Seafood: Beyond the Fish Shtickfor Vegetarians ($12) by Nancy Berkoff,EdD, RD. Nancy Berkoff, EdD, RD. ChefNancy Berkoff has created these uniqueand good-tasting vegan fish and seafooddishes. After using this book, you'll agreewith millions of vegetarians who say: Sea<strong>An</strong>imals—Don't Eat Them! Inside these96 pages you will find sections about cookingwith vegan 'fish,' 'seafood' stocks andsauces, websites offering vegan 'seafood'products, and info about omega-3 fattyacids for vegans. Avoid fish but still enjoythe taste of the sea with 'Fish' Sticks,Ethiopian-Style 'Shrimp' and Sweet PotatoStew, 'Crab' Rangoon, 'Tuna' Salad, Gefilte‘Fish,’ Spicy ‘Fish’ Cakes, and much more!For Children and TeensLeprechaun Cake and Other Tales ($5) by VonnieCrist, recipes by Debra Wasserman. Vegan story/cookbook for children ages 8-11, with glossary ofcooking terms. (128 pp.) Slightly damaged cover.The Soup to Nuts Natural Foods ColoringBook ($3) by Ellen Sue Spivak.The Teen’s Vegetarian Cookbook ($9.99)by Judy Krizmanic. This book is packed withhealth info, easy recipes, college cuisine,glossary terms, and more. (186 pp.)Bumper StickersBumper Stickers ($1 each, 10+ $.50 each)“Be Kind to <strong>An</strong>imals—Don’t Eat Them”“Vegetarians Are Sprouting Up All Over”Vegetarian JournalVegetarian Journal subscriptions are $20per year in the U.S., $32 in Canada/Mexico,and $42 in other countries.Reprints from Vegetarian JournalNon-Leather Shoes, Belts, Bags, etc. ($5)Guide to Food Ingredients ($6)To order, mail to The Vegetarian Resource Group, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203; place your order over the phone Mon-Fri 9 a.m.to 5 p.m. Eastern time at (410) 366-8343; fax your order form to (410) 366-8804; or order online at our website . Check or Money Order (Enclosed) Credit Card VISA MasterCardITEM QUANTITY PRICE SUBTOTAL NAMEVegetarian Journal Subscription _______________________________ ADDRESS___________________________________________________ CITY STATE___________________________________________________ ZIP COUNTRY___________________________________________________ PHONE ( )___________________________________________________ CREDIT CARD #___________________________________________________ EXPIRATION DATE___________________________________________________ SIGNATURESUBTOTAL $SHIPPING AND HANDLING* $*SHIPPING AND HANDLING CHARGESMARYLAND RESIDENTS, ADD 6% SALES TAX $For orders under $25, add $6 ($10 Canada/Mexico) for shipping.DONATION $ For orders over $25, shipping is free within the continental U.S.TOTAL $For other foreign orders, inquire about shipping charges first.34 Issue Four 2008 VEGETARIAN JOURNAL

Vegetarian ActionNellie McKay By Bobby AllynNELLIE MCKAY IS A PRECOCIOUS, SWEETLYbrash, and unashamed singer-songwriter whoblends jazz, cabaret, pop, and rap into scathingballads about feminism and animal rights. Her almostindescribable genre-crossing musical infusions leavereviewers unable to fit her in any categorical boxes.Aside from her zest-filled eclecticism, McKay hasbeen a passionate advocate for animal rights from ayoung age, and she has not been afraid to express hermessage in her songwriting. “You can’t preach withveganism. You need to be funny and lively,” she said.“A lot of people treat veganism as a my-way-or-thehighwaytype thing, but it’s good tokeep a sense of humor. You can dothis while still moving toward amore compassionate world.”When McKay was 2, she andher mother moved from London toHarlem, New York, where they rescuedstray cats and attended PETAprotests. She said her mother’s universalcompassion toward all creaturesshaped much of her early lifeand became a facet of her worldlyperspective. “In Harlem, we saw somuch poverty and destitution onthe streets,” she said. “But evencompared to the people, the animalswere in so much worse shape.”McKay’s earliest memory of animal rights activismin New York involved imagery that strongly resonatedwith her: “I remember going to an animal rights protestat New York University and seeing photos of a monkeyall hooked up to electric wires; it gave me an instantfeeling of empathy. Everyone has true empathy; it justgets beat out of them.” Today, she continues to drawon her experiences in New York for her music and heractivism. Her sophomore album, Pretty Little Head,features the song “Columbia is Bleeding” aboutColumbia University’s controversial animal testing.McKay said a lot of progress has been made butacknowledges how much more needs to be done.“Now, there is an animal rights movement, but moreanimals are killed than ever,” she said. “The past couplegenerations have been so cynical; this has been a bigimpediment. There is a serious dearth of hope. We’reso aware that there are so many problems in the world,but the animal rights issue really affects so many things:factory farm workers, class, race, economics,.... It’s notjust a question of the animals. But it’s also the peoplewho work for these multi-billion dollar corporationswho make the bill.”Where would McKay like to see the future of thevegan market? In the Doritos aisle. “I think we needmore vegan junk food. Who hastime when you’re out in the worldto get something quick? Why can’twe have a dollar menu? So manypeople don’t respond to animalrights as a whole because theyknow they will have to changetheir lifestyle so drastically. Whynot make it easier for them?”McKay hopes that large nationalcorporations, despite being disapprovedof in progressive communities,will begin to embrace crueltyfreeand vegan products.“I completely understand whySinger-Songwriter Nellie McKaypeople are leery toward corporationsin any way because you can end upcompromising yourself into the ground and they win,”she said. “You can feel like you’re moving to a worldwhere animals are not exploited at all, so you end upshaking hands with the oppressor. I do think peoplecan be too puritan in their thinking and not realisticenough. But if the first thing is to inject humane ethicsinto your way of thinking, maybe it will lead to furtherconscious-making.”Bobby Allyn previously interned at The VRG office andcontinues to volunteer at VRG booths. He is currently studyingjournalism and international relations at American University.VEGETARIAN JOURNAL Issue Four 2008 35

Heart Healthy Eating Tips<strong>Update</strong>d and Now in Full Color!VRG’s Heart Healthy Eating Tips: The Vegetarian Way pamphlet has been revised andredesigned to make a full-color, eight-panel brochure. This attractive and informativehandout provides advice about heart-healthy shopping, cooking, eating out, and mealplanning and includes the latest nutritional information relating to saturated andunsaturated fats, sodium, fiber, cholesterol, vitamin B 12 , and omega-3 fatty acids.This pamphlet is great for tabling, nutrition fairs, presentations, classes, and othervenues where people want to pick up information about heart health or just wishto learn a bit more about the advantages of vegetarian and vegan diets.Quantities of these brochures are available upon request. We simply ask for adonation to help defer the costs of printing and shipping. Please send your requestto The Vegetarian Resource Group, P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203. Youmay also contact The VRG at (410) 366-8343 or via e-mail at vrg@vrg.org.Printed on recycled paper!VR g .CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTEDTHE VEGETARIAN RESOURCE GROUPVEGETARIAN JOURNALP.O. BOX 1463BALTIMORE, MD 21203www.vrg.orgNONPROFIT ORG.U.S. POSTAGEPAIDBALTIMORE, MDPERMIT NO. 9169