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Montana State Laws and Regulations Pertaining to the Use of ...

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<strong>Montana</strong> Water Quality Act (MWQA)The <strong>Montana</strong> Water Quality Act(MWQA) is administered by <strong>the</strong> DEQ.The purpose <strong>of</strong> this Act is <strong>to</strong> provideadditional <strong>and</strong> cumulative remedies <strong>to</strong>prevent, abate, <strong>and</strong> control <strong>the</strong> pollution<strong>of</strong> state waters. MWQA outlines<strong>the</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DEQ in <strong>the</strong>development <strong>of</strong> water quality st<strong>and</strong>ards,water resource use <strong>and</strong> qualityclassifications, <strong>and</strong> non-degradationrules as <strong>the</strong>y relate <strong>to</strong> surface <strong>and</strong>ground water resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>Montana</strong>.Also contained within <strong>the</strong> MWQA are<strong>the</strong> Emergency Powers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> DEQ(ARM 16.20.1025) which contain <strong>the</strong>procedures that must be followedwhen <strong>the</strong>re are spills or unanticipateddischarges <strong>of</strong> pesticides or o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong>xicsubstances that would lower <strong>the</strong>quality <strong>of</strong> any ground waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>state below <strong>Montana</strong> ground waterquality st<strong>and</strong>ards. Under <strong>the</strong> WaterQuality Act, it is unlawful <strong>to</strong> pollute anystate waters, or <strong>to</strong> place or cause <strong>to</strong> beplaced any wastes, in a location where<strong>the</strong>y will cause pollution <strong>of</strong> statewaters. Before applying pesticides inwater, pesticide applica<strong>to</strong>rs shouldcontact <strong>the</strong> Water Protection Bureau <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> DEQ for information on requiredpermitting.<strong>Montana</strong> Food, Drug <strong>and</strong> Cosmetic ActThe Miller Amendment (1954) <strong>of</strong> The<strong>Montana</strong> Food, Drug <strong>and</strong> CosmeticAct requires that any raw agriculturalcommodity be condemned as adulteratedif it contains pesticides for which<strong>the</strong>re is no established <strong>to</strong>lerance or forwhich established <strong>to</strong>lerance limits areexceeded.<strong>Montana</strong> Solid Waste <strong>Laws</strong>The <strong>Montana</strong> Solid Waste ManagementAct prohibits <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> anysolid waste in any location not licensedas a solid waste disposal site by <strong>the</strong>DEQ. Refuse is defined as “all putrescible<strong>and</strong> non-putrescible solidindustrial wastes.” In this context,some pesticides are included within<strong>the</strong> definition. Any person foundviolating this act is guilty <strong>of</strong> a misdemeanor.19

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