African Women's Report 2009 - United Nations Economic ...

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ICPDICTILOIOMITIUDIZAIMFMCHMDBSMGAMDGMGLSDMMRNAADSNCWNDPFNEPADNGONMWNPANPCODAOECDOP-CEDAWP&RPEAPPHCPMAPoAPRSPREACHSADCSDPRPSNASOWCSRHRSSASTITUSUNInternational Conference on Population and DevelopmentInformation and Communication TechnologyInternational Labour OrganizationInternational Organisation for MigrationInformation TechnologyIntrauterine DeviceInstitute for the Study of LaborInternational Monetary FundMaternal and Child HealthMulti Donor Budget SupportMadagascar AriaryMillennium Development GoalMinistry of Gender, Labour and Social DevelopmentMaternal Mortality RatioNational Agricultural Advisory ServicesNational Council for WomenNational Development Planning FrameworkNew Partnership for Africa’s DevelopmentNon-Governmental OrganizationNon-Market WorkNational Plan of ActionNon-Physician ClinicianOfficial Development AssistanceOrganisation of Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOptional Protocol of the Convention on the Elimination of allForms of Discrimination Against WomenPrinciples and RecommendationsPoverty Eradication Action PlanPopulation and Housing CensusPlan for Modernization of AgricultureProgramme of ActionPoverty Reduction Strategy PaperReproductive Education and Community HealthSouthern African Development CommunitySustainable Development and Poverty Reduction ProgrammeSystem of National AccountsState of the World’s Children’s ReportSexual and Reproductive Health and RightsSub Saharan AfricaSexually Transmitted InfectionTime Use SurveyUnited NationsxiiAfrican Women’s Report 2009 Measuring Gender Inequalities in Africa
UNAIDSUNDPUNECAUNESCOUNFPAUNICEFUNSCRUPEURTVAWWADWEMWHOWSISJoint United Nations Program on HIVAIDSUnited Nations Development ProgrammeUnited Nations Economic Commission for AfricaUnited Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUnited Nations Population FundUnited Nations Children’s FundUnited Nations Security Council ResolutionUniversal Primary EducationUnited Republic of TanzaniaViolence Against WomenWomen and DevelopmentWomen’s Empowerment MatrixWorld Health OrganizationWorld Summit on the Information SocietyAcronymsxiii
Page 3 and 4: Economic Commission for AfricaAfric
Page 5 and 6: Table of ContentsList of AcronymsFo
Page 7 and 8: 8 Perspectives, Conclusions and Way
Page 9 and 10: 6.5 Experiences from South Africa a
Page 11 and 12: 5.4 HIV prevalence among young peop
Page 13: List of AcronymsACGSACRWCADFAfDBAGD
Page 18 and 19: Evidence pointing to the negative i
Page 20 and 21: This edition of the AWR is technica
Page 22 and 23: Wieringa is the Director of the Int
Page 24 and 25: The Centre appreciates the professi
Page 26 and 27: Design and piloting of the AGDIThe
Page 28 and 29: The AGDI’s socialblock investigat
Page 30 and 31: ensure that contraception is fully
Page 32 and 33: Demonstratecommitment throughthe el
Page 34 and 35: • Run these initiatives in tandem
Page 36 and 37: • Provide all institutions, which
Page 38 and 39: These compellinginstruments andinit
Page 40 and 41: ties where they are shown to exist;
Page 42 and 43: emphasize the inter-linkages betwee
Page 44 and 45: The role ofNational AdvisoryPanels
Page 46 and 47: The extent towhich women areeffecti
Page 48 and 49: Table 1.1Gender Status Index with b
Page 50 and 51: Table 1.2Correlation between women
Page 52 and 53: The AfricanWomen’s Protocoltheref
Page 54 and 55: ECONOMICRatificationReportingLawPol
Page 56 and 57: Example:Scoring of ratification of
Page 58 and 59: The AGDI is MDGsensitive, affording
Page 60 and 61: ownership of rural/urban plots, hou
Page 62 and 63: “Promoting the role of women in s
Page 65 and 66:
Commitment to Women’sRights2Intro
Page 67 and 68:
Figure 2.1Picture view of composite
Page 69 and 70:
Box 2.1CEDAW Committee’s response
Page 71 and 72:
given to women’s rights in nation
Page 73 and 74:
is the elimination of discriminatio
Page 75 and 76:
parities between the enactment and
Page 77 and 78:
Table 2.6CEDAW Article 16 implement
Page 79 and 80:
Table 2.7African Women’s Protocol
Page 81 and 82:
Figure 2.2Prevalence of FGM/C in th
Page 83 and 84:
following recommendations to Africa
Page 85 and 86:
Commitment to AddressingViolence Ag
Page 87 and 88:
mation dissemination, justice deliv
Page 89 and 90:
Box 3.1Examples of country BPfA pri
Page 91 and 92:
“Based on the [Protocol] and Adde
Page 93 and 94:
tive monitoring. Civil Society Orga
Page 95 and 96:
not given full meaning due to the l
Page 97 and 98:
sexual harassment. Despite this gov
Page 99 and 100:
ized anti-trafficking police agency
Page 101 and 102:
under the Children’s Act of 1998
Page 103:
account, African Governments and pa
Page 106 and 107:
Overview of the education GSI resul
Page 108 and 109:
EnrolmentThe enrolment subcomponent
Page 110 and 111:
strates that such a situation signa
Page 112 and 113:
part of both sexes, however, there
Page 114 and 115:
Box 4.5Reversing adult illiteracy-
Page 116 and 117:
Adopting a moregeneral approach,Tun
Page 118 and 119:
HRE hasattracted limitedattention c
Page 120 and 121:
education is delegated to the natio
Page 122 and 123:
The promotion of Human Rights Educa
Page 124 and 125:
• Strengthening the health sector
Page 126 and 127:
Figure 5.1Overall Health GSI4.03.5C
Page 128 and 129:
Table 5.2Child health sub-component
Page 130 and 131:
Complementarydata on somecountries
Page 132 and 133:
Box 5.3The importance of time-use s
Page 134 and 135:
Table 5.6Composite table of the hea
Page 136 and 137:
Countries are alsomaking progress i
Page 138 and 139:
STIs and actions through strategies
Page 140 and 141:
Box 5.7How some countries are addre
Page 142 and 143:
Box 5.9Some insights into maternal
Page 144 and 145:
munity health), which render diffic
Page 146 and 147:
In Ethiopia, the contraceptive prev
Page 148 and 149:
Most countriesreport of extensivein
Page 150 and 151:
• Integrate HIV/AIDS concerns int
Page 152 and 153:
Table 6.1The GSI of the economic bl
Page 154 and 155:
It is estimated that66 per cent off
Page 156 and 157:
Table 6.3GSI on time use for Benin,
Page 158 and 159:
through income from informal sector
Page 160 and 161:
Box 6.3Case study of some aspects o
Page 162 and 163:
Access to resourcesThis is explaine
Page 164 and 165:
Table 6.7The GSI on levels of gende
Page 166 and 167:
Figure 6.7Composite scores on econo
Page 168 and 169:
It defines equal remuneration for w
Page 170 and 171:
ILO Convention 111 on Discriminatio
Page 172 and 173:
Lack of ratificationsnot withstandi
Page 174 and 175:
place/enterprise agreements, and wo
Page 176 and 177:
the World Bank and the Internationa
Page 178 and 179:
Box 6.8United Republic of Tanzania
Page 180 and 181:
Currently, thegovernment isalso see
Page 182 and 183:
Grassroots farmerinterest groups,su
Page 184 and 185:
The Beijing +5outcomes alsostress t
Page 186 and 187:
Box 6.10Mozambique’s support to w
Page 188 and 189:
Scores on financialand humanresourc
Page 190 and 191:
Some countries such as Ghana and So
Page 192 and 193:
policies, laws, pilot schemes invol
Page 194 and 195:
Decision-makingin the public arenat
Page 196 and 197:
Figure 7.1The public sector compone
Page 198 and 199:
Higher court appointmentsCountry in
Page 200 and 201:
Table 7.5Decision-making GSI in Civ
Page 202 and 203:
Overview of the AWPS of the politic
Page 204 and 205:
tion addresses the impact of war on
Page 206 and 207:
at inculcating a culture of peace i
Page 208 and 209:
Box 7.4The experience of Ghana’s
Page 210 and 211:
work’. Madagascar has started pay
Page 212 and 213:
Mozambique,South Africa,Tanzania an
Page 214 and 215:
cal party, executive, ministerial,
Page 216 and 217:
the gender disparity in basic human
Page 218 and 219:
Women may notnecessarily bebetter o
Page 220 and 221:
Figure 8.1Comparison of indices for
Page 222 and 223:
Lack of co-operation/capacity of go
Page 224 and 225:
Recommended actions to improve the
Page 226 and 227:
Tremendous progress has been made i
Page 229 and 230:
ReferencesTechnical and Research Pu
Page 231 and 232:
Puechgirbal, N. 2004. Involving Wom
Page 233 and 234:
World Health Organisation WHO. 2008
Page 235 and 236:
Websiteshttp://www.mcc.gov/countrie
Page 237 and 238:
Egypt:1.2.3.4.5.Primary enrolment:
Page 239 and 240:
4.Primary school completed: UN Offi
Page 241 and 242:
2.3.4.Wages in civil service and in
Page 243 and 244:
Appendix Two: Graphs on the Child H
Page 245 and 246:
BeninBurkina FasoCameroonEgyptEthio
Page 247 and 248:
BeninBurkina FasoCameroonEgyptEthio
Page 249 and 250:
Table A.3Overall AWPS ScoresBeninBu
Page 251 and 252:
Appendix Four: The General Status o
Page 253 and 254:
ate of incidence that they will not
Page 255 and 256:
government Plans of Action, such as
Page 257 and 258:
Scoring:0 - no research needs ident
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix Six: Case Studies of Reser
Page 262:
The African Women’s Report (2009)
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