Wieringa is the Director of the International Information Center and Archives forthe Women’s Movement in Amsterdam and is also affiliated as a senior researcherto the University of Amsterdam. Jacques Charmes is an economist and statisticianserving as the Director of Research at the Institute of Research for Development.A team of dedicated ACGS staff worked tirelessly to provide the technical expertiseand background input required to ensure that the project was brought to completion.This team was comprised of Souleymane Abdallah, Souad Ben Abdennebi,Rose Aderolili, Houda Mejri, Omar Abdourahman, Meaza Ashenafi, Emelang Leteane,Selamawit Abebe, Tiruset Haile, Gladys Mutangadura, Adrian Gauci, ElizabethWoldemariam, Oumar Diallo, Sher Verick, Sandra Zawedde, Meron Tewfik andBerhanu Tesfaye.The administrative team of the Centre also provided invaluable support. TigistEshetu, Mekdes Faroni, Hannan Mohamed, Atkilt Ethan, Sofanit Abebe, YatenayetWogayehu, Meaza Bekele, Shitaye Tilahun, Tiblet Tesfaye and Abraham Kassa are tobe given special mention. The Centre is also immensely grateful to Beatrice Nzovuwho was an intern with the Centre from May-August <strong>2009</strong> for her dedicated contributionsto the finalization of the report. Equally so is the support provided byDaniel Assefa in the production of some of the diagrams contained in the report.The report could not have been produced without the willingness of the 12 countriesinvolved in the study to provide well-researched information through the appointedteams. Gratitude goes to each of them for enthusiastically undertaking this task.The institutions and teams included: Benin-Marie-Odile Attanaso, Eric Abiassi,Gracia Adjinacou, Romeo Gansey, Franck Monsede Adoho, Albert Honlonkou andHortentia Acacha; Burkina Faso-Kabore Moussa, Dabire Bonayi, Sandwidi RoseMarie, Kone Michel, Traore/PALE Celestine, Ouderaogo Aziz , Kam Ole Alain,Sanou Erjouman, Tougma Ignace and Zongo Abdoulaye; Cameroon- Members ofthe <strong>Economic</strong> Policy Research Group consisting of Njomgang Claude, ChameniNembua Célestin, Binyoum née Libom Adèle Marie; Egypt- Salwa Sharawi Gomaa,Bothaina Mohamed Ally Eldeeb, Fatma El Ashry, Amal Fouad, Ghada Abdulla,Amira Gamal El Din, Madiha Soleiman, Nahed Abdel Hamid, Mervat Khalil, HanaEl Huseny, Ahmed Haggag, Maha El Adawy and Ghada El Sherif; Ethiopia- EmebetMulugeta, Haregewoin Cherinet , Original Giorgis, Rahel Bekele, Yigremew Adal,Dilu Shaleka, Mulumebet Zenebe, Salah Yusuf and Tizita Mulugeta; Ghana- MariamaAwumbila, Clara Fayorsey and Philomena Nyarko; Madagascar- RakotomavoFreddie, Rakotondra Velo Hantalaina, Ramahatra Roland, Rambeloma Tiana, RandranariveloBenjamina, Razafindrabe Leon, Rakotomavo Freddie, Rakotondra VeloHantalaina and Ramahatra Roland; Mozambique-Destina Uinge, Filomena J. Malalane,Georgina Zoguene, Maria José Arthur, Rosita Alberto, Joao Paulo de Azevedo,Emilia Machaieie and Terezinha da Silva; Tunisia- Institut de Sondage et Traitementde L’information Statistique consisting of Hosni Nemsia, Moncef Youzabachi, Wifakxx<strong>African</strong> Women’s <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Measuring Gender Inequalities in Africa
Barouni, Hassiba Chabaana and Hmida Chaouch; South Africa- Likhapha Mbatha,Debbie Budlender, Catherine Albertyn, Shireen Hassim, Grace Khunou, NtibidiRampete, Perthu Serote and Ponosi Tabane; <strong>United</strong> Republic of Tanzania- TanzaniaGender Networking Programme, consisting of Ruth Meena, Robert Mhamba,Agrippina Mosha, Jerry Makindara, Radegunde, Simon Peter, Claude Mung’ong’o,Radhiya Rajab and Lilian Liundi; and Uganda-Eastern <strong>African</strong> Sub-regional SupportInitiative for the Advancement of Women, consisting of Marren Akatsa-Bukachi,Florence Kyoheirwe Muhangazi Jane Mubehamwe, Regina Bafaki, Christine Nankubuge,Sam Tumugarukire, James Muwonge and Rita Aciro.The Regional Advisory Panel that accompanied the process made invaluable commentsand contributions to AGDI’s development and pilot implementation. Itsmembers included: Bertha Omari Koda–Tanzania, Kamal Samy Selim–Egypt,Mireille Maténin Coulibaly-Cote d’Ivore, Sylvia Rosila Tamale-Uganda, Anne Letsebe–SouthAfrica, Leila Ben Ali–Tunisia and Rose Mensah-Kutin–Ghana.The publication was subject to both internal and external reviews. The internalreview benefited from the participation of representatives from other UNECA divisions.They were Amal Nagah Elbeshbishi, Diarra Demba, Joseph Atta-Mensah,Emebet Mesfin, Thierry Amoussougbo, Dimitri Sanga, Boris-Ephrem Tchoumaviand Yinka Adeyemi. Ngone Diop of the UNECA West Africa Sub Regional Officeand Chrystelle Tsafack Temah of the Sub Regional Office of Central Africa also providedcomments and detailed inputs into both the AGDI and AWR.The team of independent external reviewers who made significant contributionsto the report comprised of Pita Alfandega, Rabezanahary Bakolimalala, MateninCoulibaly, Elizabeth Kyasiimire, Oumarou Songre, Evelyne Agyemfra and AuxilliaPonga.The role of Hosni Nemsia, the leader of the country team of Tunisia in the provisionof technical backstopping in the preparation of statistical tables, computations ofindices in addition to his extensive contributions to the entire process is immenselyappreciated.The editorial contributions of Dana Peebles of Kartini International, Canada are alsohighly valued.The UNECA further wishes to acknowledge its great debt to Akila Belembaogo,the UNICEF Liaison Officer and Special Representative to the <strong>African</strong> Union andthe UNECA for facilitating the procurement of vital data and other informationused in the report. Many thanks also to Holly Newby, Project Officer, Statistics andMonitoring Section Division of Policy and Practice of UNICEF Headquarters forher support in this effort.Acknowledgmentsxxi
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is the elimination of discriminatio
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parities between the enactment and
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Table 2.6CEDAW Article 16 implement
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Table 2.7African Women’s Protocol
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Figure 2.2Prevalence of FGM/C in th
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following recommendations to Africa
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Commitment to AddressingViolence Ag
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mation dissemination, justice deliv
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Box 3.1Examples of country BPfA pri
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“Based on the [Protocol] and Adde
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tive monitoring. Civil Society Orga
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not given full meaning due to the l
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sexual harassment. Despite this gov
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ized anti-trafficking police agency
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under the Children’s Act of 1998
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account, African Governments and pa
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Overview of the education GSI resul
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EnrolmentThe enrolment subcomponent
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strates that such a situation signa
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part of both sexes, however, there
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Box 4.5Reversing adult illiteracy-
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Adopting a moregeneral approach,Tun
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HRE hasattracted limitedattention c
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education is delegated to the natio
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The promotion of Human Rights Educa
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• Strengthening the health sector
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Figure 5.1Overall Health GSI4.03.5C
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Table 5.2Child health sub-component
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Complementarydata on somecountries
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Box 5.3The importance of time-use s
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Table 5.6Composite table of the hea
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Countries are alsomaking progress i
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STIs and actions through strategies
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Box 5.7How some countries are addre
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Box 5.9Some insights into maternal
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munity health), which render diffic
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In Ethiopia, the contraceptive prev
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Most countriesreport of extensivein
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• Integrate HIV/AIDS concerns int
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Table 6.1The GSI of the economic bl
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It is estimated that66 per cent off
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Table 6.3GSI on time use for Benin,
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through income from informal sector
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Box 6.3Case study of some aspects o
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Access to resourcesThis is explaine
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Table 6.7The GSI on levels of gende
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Figure 6.7Composite scores on econo
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It defines equal remuneration for w
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ILO Convention 111 on Discriminatio
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Lack of ratificationsnot withstandi
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place/enterprise agreements, and wo
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the World Bank and the Internationa
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Box 6.8United Republic of Tanzania
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Currently, thegovernment isalso see
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Grassroots farmerinterest groups,su
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The Beijing +5outcomes alsostress t
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Box 6.10Mozambique’s support to w
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Scores on financialand humanresourc
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Some countries such as Ghana and So
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policies, laws, pilot schemes invol
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Decision-makingin the public arenat
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Figure 7.1The public sector compone
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Higher court appointmentsCountry in
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Table 7.5Decision-making GSI in Civ
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Overview of the AWPS of the politic
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tion addresses the impact of war on
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at inculcating a culture of peace i
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Box 7.4The experience of Ghana’s
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work’. Madagascar has started pay
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Mozambique,South Africa,Tanzania an
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cal party, executive, ministerial,
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the gender disparity in basic human
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Women may notnecessarily bebetter o
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Figure 8.1Comparison of indices for
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Lack of co-operation/capacity of go
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Recommended actions to improve the
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Tremendous progress has been made i
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ReferencesTechnical and Research Pu
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Puechgirbal, N. 2004. Involving Wom
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World Health Organisation WHO. 2008
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Websiteshttp://www.mcc.gov/countrie
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Egypt:1.2.3.4.5.Primary enrolment:
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4.Primary school completed: UN Offi
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2.3.4.Wages in civil service and in
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Appendix Two: Graphs on the Child H
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BeninBurkina FasoCameroonEgyptEthio
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BeninBurkina FasoCameroonEgyptEthio
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Table A.3Overall AWPS ScoresBeninBu
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Appendix Four: The General Status o
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ate of incidence that they will not
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government Plans of Action, such as
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Scoring:0 - no research needs ident
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Appendix Six: Case Studies of Reser
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The African Women’s Report (2009)