Standby Generator SetsMaintenance CHANGING ENGINE OILRefer to maintenance performed by service facilitiesfor engine oil and filter change frequencies.Drain the oil while the engine is still warm from running.This means warm up the engine, shut it downand drain immediately as follows:1. Remove OIL DRAIN HOSE from its retainingclip.2. Loosen and remove OIL DRAIN HOSE CAP. Drainoil completely into suitable container.3. When all oil has drained, install and tighten OILDRAIN HOSE CAP, and re-install into its retainingclip.4. Turn OIL FILTER (Figure 10.2) counterclockwiseand remove. Properly dispose of old filter.OILDIPSTICKOILFILTERFigure 10.2 – Oil Filter5. Apply light coating of new engine oil to seal of newoil filter.-Install FILTER and tighten by hand only.DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.6. Remove OIL FILL CAP. Add recommended oil (seeSPECIFICATIONS). DO NOT FILL ABOVE THEDIPSTICK “FULL” MARK. Crankcase oil capacityis 4.0 U.S. quarts (3.8 liters).Figure 10.3 – Engine Air CleanerAir Cleaner(Doors Removed for Clarity) SPARK PLUGSReset the spark plug gap or replace the spark plugsas necessary (Figure 10.4).1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plugsto keep dirt and debris out of the engine. Cleanby scraping or washing using a wire brush andcommercial solvent. Do not blast the spark plugsto clean.2. Remove the spark plugs and check the condition.Replace the spark plugs if worn or if reuse isquestionable. See the “Service Schedule” sectionfor recommended inspection.3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feelergauge. Adjust the gap to 0.76 mm (0.030 inch)by carefully bending the ground electrode (Figure10.4).Figure 10.4 – Setting the Spark Plug GapSET PLUG GAP AT 0.76 mm(0.030 inch)After refilling the crankcase with oil, alwayscheck oil level on dipstick. NEVER OPERATEENGINE WITH OIL BELOW THE DIPSTICK “ADD”MARK.7. Start engine and check for oil leaks. CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR CLEANERTo replace the engine air cleaner, simply remove theair cleaner cover and replace the air filter makingsure it is positioned properly before reattaching thecover (Figure 10.3).See the “Service Schedule,” for air cleaner maintenance.10-3 COOLANT CHANGEEvery year, have a service facility drain, flush andrefill the cooling system. See “Specifications” for coolingsystem recommendations.Maint011 Rev. B 05/06
Standby Generator SetsMaintenanceMISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCECLEANING THE GENERATORKeep the <strong>generator</strong> as clean and as dry as possible.Dirt and moisture that accumulates on internal <strong>generator</strong>windings have an adverse effect on insulationresistance.Periodically clean <strong>generator</strong> exterior surfaces. A softbrush may be used to loosen caked on dirt. Use avacuum system or dry, low pressure air to removeany accumulations of dirt. The <strong>generator</strong> is housedinside an all-weather enclosure, clean the enclosurewith a soft, damp cloth or sponge and water.Once each year have the <strong>generator</strong> cleaned andinspected by a Service Dealer. That dealer will usedry, low pressure air to clean internal windings. Partsinside the control console should be cleaned andinspected at this time as well.Finally, have the insulation resistance of stator androtor windings checked. If insulation resistances areexcessively low, the <strong>generator</strong> may require drying. BATTERYAll lead-acid storage batteries discharge when not inuse. Refer to specific instructions and warnings thataccompany the battery. If such information is notavailable, observe the following precautions whenhandling a battery:• DO NOT use jumper cables and a booster batteryto crank or start the <strong>generator</strong> engine.• DO NOT recharge a weak battery while it isinstalled in the <strong>generator</strong>. Remove battery from<strong>generator</strong> and recharge in a well-ventilated area,away from fuel vapors, sparks, heat or flames.• Battery electrolyte fluid is an extremely causticsulfuric solution that can cause severe burns. DONOT permit fluid to contact eyes, skin, clothing,painted surfaces, wiring insulation, etc. If any batteryfluid is spilled, flush the affected area withclear water immediately.• Always wear safety glasses, rubber apron andgloves when handling a battery.• Batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas whilecharging. The gas can form an explosive mixturearound the battery for several hours after charging.Any spark, heat or flames can ignite the gas andcause an explosion which can shatter the battery,causing blindness or other serious injury. BATTERY MAINTENANCEThe battery should be inspected per the ScheduledMaintenance section. The following procedure shouldbe followed for inspection:1. Inspect the battery posts and cables for tightnessand corrosion. Tighten and clean as necessary.2. Check the battery fluid level of unsealed batteriesand, if necessary, fill with DISTILLED WATERONLY. DO NOT USE TAP WATER IN BATTERIES.Maint011 Rev. B 05/0610-43. Have the state of charge and condition checked.This should be done with an automotive-type batteryhydrometer.DANGERStorage batteries give off explosive hydrogengas. This gas can form an explosive mixturearound the battery for several hours after charging.The slightest spark can ignite the gas andcause an explosion. Such an explosion can shatterthe battery and cause blindness or otherinjury. Any area that houses a storage batterymust be properly ventilated. Do not allow smoking,open flame, sparks or any spark producingtools or equipment near the battery.Battery electrolyte fluid is an extremely corrosivesulfuric acid solution that can cause severeburns. Do not permit fluid to contact eyes, skin,clothing, painted surfaces, etc. Wear protectivegoggles, protective clothing and gloves whenhandling a battery. If fluid is spilled, flush theaffected area immediately with clear water.Do not use any jumper cables or booster batteryto crank and start the <strong>generator</strong> engine. If thebattery has completely discharged, remove itfrom the <strong>generator</strong> for recharging.Be sure the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set tothe OFF position, before connecting the batterycables. If the switch is set to AUTO or MANUAL,the <strong>generator</strong> can crank and start as soon as thebattery cables are connected.Be sure the 120VAC power supply to the batteryis turned OFF, or sparking may occur at the batteryposts as the cables are attached and causean explosion. BATTERY REPLACEMENTWhen replacing batteries, use the same number andthe type of battery that follows:BCI Group No.CCA26 525 @ 0 deg. FNOTE:The BCI number should be located directly on thebattery. REPAIR PARTSThe latter portion of this <strong>manual</strong> consists of explodedviews, parts lists and electrical data pertaining to this<strong>generator</strong> set. The parts lists consist of (a) an itemnumber, (b) a part number, (c) the quantity required,and (d) a description of the part. The item numbercorresponds to an identical number on the explodedview drawing.