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Periodontal Disease and Overall Health: A Clinician's Guide

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CHAPTER 4 History of the Oral-Systemic Relationship 53constructed, controlled intervention studiesproviding “hard” evidence, treatment recommendationsneed to be guarded.Supplemental ReadingsO’Reilly PG, Claffey NM. A history of oral sepsis as acause of disease. Periodontol 2000 2000;23:13–18.Gibbons RV. Germs, Dr. Billings <strong>and</strong> the theory of focalinfection. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:629–633.Mattila K, Nieminen M, Valtonen V, Rasi VP, KesäniemiYA, Syrjälä SL, Jungell PS, Isoluoma M, HietaniemiK, Jokinen MJ. Association between dental health<strong>and</strong> acute myocardial infarction. Br Med J1989;298:779–782.Offenbacher S, Katz V, Fertik G, Collins J, Boyd D,Maynor G, McKaig R, Beck J. <strong>Periodontal</strong> infection asa possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. JPeriodontol 1996;67:1103–1113.Williams RC, Barnett AH, Claffey N, Davis M, GadsbyR, Kellett M, Lip GY, Thackray S. The potential impactof periodontal disease on general health: A consensusview. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:1635–1643.REFERENCES1. Gold SI. Periodontics. The past. Part (I) Earlysources. J Clin Periodontol 1985;12:79–97.2. Francke OC. William Hunters’ “oral sepsis” <strong>and</strong>American odontology. Bull Hist Dent 1973;21:73–79.3. Mayo CH. Focal infection of dental origin. DentalCosmos 1922; 64:1206–1208.4. Lindsay LL. A short history of dentistry. London:John Bale, Sons <strong>and</strong> Danielsson, Ltd; 1933:14–17.5. O’Reilly PG, Claffey NM. A history of oral sepsisas a cause of disease. Periodontology 2000 2000;23:13–18.6. Arculani J. Comenteria, Venetiis. Cap. XIViii. DeDolore Dentium 1542:192.7. Rush ME. An account of the core of several diseasesby the extraction of decayed teeth.1818:5thed.:197–201.8. Miller WD. The human mouth as a focus of infection.Dental Cosmos 1891;33:689–706.9. Hunter WD. Oral sepsis as a cause of disease. BrMed J 1900;2:215–216.10. Godlee RJ. On some of the medical <strong>and</strong> surgicalcomplications of pyorrhea alveolaris. Dent Rec1900;20:337–347.11. Colyer S. Oral sepsis: <strong>and</strong> some of its effects. DentRec 1902;20:200–206.12. Wilcox R. Some immediate <strong>and</strong> remote effects ofsuppuration in the mouth <strong>and</strong> jaws. Br Dent J1903;24:733–736.13. Merritt AH. Mouth infection: the cause of systemicdisease. Dental Cosmos 1908;50:344–348.14. Hunter WD. The role of sepsis <strong>and</strong> antisepsis inmedicine. Lancet 1911;1:79–86.15. Hunter W. The role of sepsis <strong>and</strong> antisepsis in medicine<strong>and</strong> the importance of oral sepsis as its chiefcause. Dental Register 1911;44:579–611.16. Billings FA. Focal infection: its broader applicationin the etiology of general disease. JAMA 1914;63:899–903.17. Billings FA. Chronic focal infections <strong>and</strong> theiretiologic relations to arthritis <strong>and</strong> nephritis. Arch IntMed 1912;9:484–498.18. Billings FA. Chronic focal infection as a causativefactor in chronic arthritis. JAMA 1913;61:819–823.19. Hughes RA. Focal infection revisited. Br J Rheu -matol 1994;33:370–377.20. Woods AC. Focal infection. Am J Opthalmol 1942;25:1423–1444.21. Cecil RL, Angevine DM. Clinical <strong>and</strong> experimentalobservations on focal infection with an analysisof 200 cases of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Int Med1938:12:577–584.22. Gibbons RV. Germs, Dr. Billings <strong>and</strong> the theory offocal infection. Clin Infect <strong>Disease</strong>s 1998;27:627–633.23. Holman WL. Focal infection <strong>and</strong> selective localiza -tion: a critical review. Arch Path Lab Med 1928;5:68–136.24. Beeson PB. Fashions in pathogenetic concepts duringthe present century: autointoxication, focal infection,psychosomatic disease <strong>and</strong> autoimmunity.Perspect Biol Med 1992;36:13–23.25. Pallasch TJ, Wahl MJ. Focal infection: new age orancient history. Endod Topics 2003;4:32–45.26. Reiman HA, Havens WP. Focal infections <strong>and</strong>systemic disease: a critical appraisal. JAMA 1940;114:1–6.27. Williams NB, Burkett LW. Focal infection—areview. Philadelphia Med 1951;46:1509.28. Editorial. JAMA 1952;150:490.29. Thoden van Velzen T, Abraham-Inpijn L, MoorerWR. Plaque <strong>and</strong> systemic disease: A reappraisal ofthe focal infection concept. J Clin Periodontol1984;11:209–220.30. Barnett ML. The oral systemic disease connection.An update for the practicing dentist. JADA 2006;137:5S–6S.31. Mattila K, Nieminen M, Valtonen V, Rasi VP, KesäniemiYA, Syrjälä SL, Jungell PS, Isoluoma M,Hietaniemi K, Jokinen MJ. Association betweendental health <strong>and</strong> acute myocardial infarction. BrMed J 1989;298:779–781.

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