egard to what <strong>the</strong> community of believers thinks"--and it serves as a check on those whotend to believe that <strong>the</strong>y alone are guided by <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit."God has not passed His people by and chosen one solitary man here and ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re as<strong>the</strong> only ones worthy to be entrusted with His truth. He does not give one man new lightcontrary to <strong>the</strong> established faith of <strong>the</strong> body. In every reform men have arisen making thisclaim. . . . Let none be self-confident, as though God had given <strong>the</strong>m special light above<strong>the</strong>ir brethren. Christ is represented as dwelling in His people. Believers are representedas 'built upon <strong>the</strong> foundation of <strong>the</strong> apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being <strong>the</strong>chief Cornerstone; in whom all <strong>the</strong> building fitly framed toge<strong>the</strong>r groweth unto an holytemple in <strong>the</strong> Lord: in whom ye also are builded toge<strong>the</strong>r for an habitation of Godthrough <strong>the</strong> Spirit' [Eph 2:20-22]" ( Testimonies for <strong>the</strong> Church , 5:291-292).Studying <strong>the</strong> inspired Word "with all <strong>the</strong> saints" should not be understood as questioning<strong>the</strong> value of, and even <strong>the</strong> obligation for, personal Bible study, or as suggesting thatindividuals should surrender <strong>the</strong>ir judgment to o<strong>the</strong>rs. Nei<strong>the</strong>r is it <strong>the</strong> same as taking anopinion poll regarding a <strong>the</strong>ological position and <strong>the</strong>n tallying <strong>the</strong> results. Nor is it <strong>the</strong>same as waiting until o<strong>the</strong>r individuals, churches, or Divisions "are ready" to adopt a"lockstep" <strong>the</strong>ological position on an issue such as women's ordination. StudyingScripture "with all <strong>the</strong> saints" is none of <strong>the</strong>se. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, it is a genuine, equal participationof church members toward a common understanding of Scripture. Evidently such acommon understanding is possible, since on <strong>the</strong> basis of Scripture, Seventh-dayAdventists have come to hold a body of beliefs--our fundamental beliefs--as reflecting atrue understanding of Scripture.By studying <strong>the</strong> Bible in partnership with o<strong>the</strong>r members of <strong>the</strong> church, <strong>the</strong> believerrecognizes that in <strong>the</strong> church God has entrusted different gifts to different members for<strong>the</strong> edification of <strong>the</strong> entire body (1 Cor 12). In this context <strong>the</strong> spiritual gifts--notably,<strong>the</strong> gifts of teaching, knowledge, wisdom, and discernment of spirits--and <strong>the</strong> role of<strong>the</strong>ologians, elders and pastors (those who are "apt to teach") become particularlysignificant. In a worldwide church such as ours, <strong>the</strong>se gifts are essential to our corporateunderstanding of <strong>the</strong> Bible.Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> Spirit's design that believers study His word "with all <strong>the</strong> saints"delivers us from <strong>the</strong> tyranny of being tied to our own thoughtsPage 42and our naive cultural conceits. It enables us to recognize that <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit is not activeonly in a few regions of <strong>the</strong> world, nor at <strong>the</strong> study of only a few scholars and churchmembers, but that He is also leading o<strong>the</strong>r believers (experts and no-scholars, withoutregard to gender, race or social status) to a clear understanding of God's will in Hiswritten Word. It is as Christians study <strong>the</strong> Bible toge<strong>the</strong>r and share <strong>the</strong> Word with eacho<strong>the</strong>r, not as solitary individuals nor as groups of individuals from particular regions of<strong>the</strong> world, that <strong>the</strong>y are given understanding most fully.
4. The Spirit's Guidance at a Church Council. Just as <strong>the</strong>re is safety and certainty "in<strong>the</strong> multitude of counselors" (Prov 11:14; 15:22), so also in <strong>the</strong> collective decision of <strong>the</strong>worldwide church at a council meeting <strong>the</strong>re is safety. The Spirit's guidance at <strong>the</strong>Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) may be instructive for <strong>the</strong> Seventh-day Adventist church asit seeks a solution regarding women's ordination. [3]First, <strong>the</strong> problem confronting <strong>the</strong> apostolic church was not merely a sociological issue,shaped by culture or geography, to be resolved pragmatically by compromises andconcessions. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, it was a <strong>the</strong>ological issue--one which concerned doctrine andpractice ("Unless you are circumcised, according to <strong>the</strong> custom taught by Moses, youcannot be saved. . . . The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey <strong>the</strong> law ofMoses," vv. 1, 5 NIV). Because it was a <strong>the</strong>ological issue it became a church-wide issue.Consequently, it could not be settled by each different region of <strong>the</strong> church according to<strong>the</strong> cultural "readiness" of <strong>the</strong> various churches, nor according to <strong>the</strong> sociologicalstructures (be <strong>the</strong>y "democratic" or "non-democratic") in <strong>the</strong> respective regions where <strong>the</strong>church had a presence.Second, to resolve <strong>the</strong> "sharp dispute and debate" occasioned by <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological issue (v.2) a council was convened, attended by delegates from <strong>the</strong> different regions of <strong>the</strong> church(vv. 2-6). Before a final decision was made, <strong>the</strong>y had a free and open discussion of <strong>the</strong>issue, with <strong>the</strong>ological input from both Gentile and Jewish Christians (vv. 7-12). Couldthis suggest that <strong>the</strong>ological issues confronting <strong>the</strong> church must be given impartialhearing in <strong>the</strong> various publications of <strong>the</strong> church today?Third, <strong>the</strong> decision was not based on pragmatic considerations; instead, after Peter, Paul,and Barnabas called attention to God's work among Jews and Gentiles, James appealed toScripture as <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological solution (vv. 15-21). [4] We should note that headopted a harmonistic approach toward interpreting Scripture ("The words of <strong>the</strong>prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written" [v. 15]). In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> solutionwas based on a sound exegesis (interpretation) of <strong>the</strong> available scriptural passages thathad a bearing on <strong>the</strong> issue. The apostolic church appears to have recognized anunderlying harmony in <strong>the</strong> inspired writings of <strong>the</strong> Old Testament.Fourth, <strong>the</strong> scriptural solution to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological problem not only resulted in unity andharmony between <strong>the</strong> Jewish and Gentile Christians (vv. 22-35,Page 43<strong>the</strong>y were "with one accord" [v. 25 KJV]), but it also met <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit("It seemed good to <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit and to us. . ." [v. 28 NIV]). Their decision wasapproved by <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit because it was in harmony with His expressed will asrevealed and recorded in inspired Scripture.Finally, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological decision <strong>the</strong>y made at that council was not to be accepted orrejected according to <strong>the</strong> needs or circumstances of <strong>the</strong> different churches. The council'sprohibitions were binding on all <strong>the</strong> churches: <strong>the</strong>y are said to be "necessary," not
- Page 1 and 2: Searching the ScripturesWomen's Ord
- Page 3 and 4: the U.S.A., Canada, and Europe. His
- Page 5 and 6: Author's PrefaceThe Berean believer
- Page 7 and 8: in truth. This is why the Christian
- Page 9 and 10: Samuel Koranteng-PipimBerrien Sprin
- Page 11 and 12: husband (see Matt 1:16; John 4:16;
- Page 13 and 14: ministry, women may be ordained to
- Page 15 and 16: 20:21 RSV), He was mandating them t
- Page 17 and 18: The Importance of Ordination. What
- Page 19 and 20: the hand," or "elect" or "appoint."
- Page 21 and 22: Chapter 3 - Crucial Issues forWomen
- Page 23 and 24: The issue of women's ordination is,
- Page 25 and 26: women to do a certain kind of teach
- Page 27 and 28: The woman is to understand that "th
- Page 29 and 30: The book of 1 Peter brings all the
- Page 31 and 32: Chapter 4 - Biblical Authority andI
- Page 33 and 34: 3. Scripture, Its Own Interpreter.
- Page 35: Through prayer one acknowledges dep
- Page 39 and 40: [4] The four categories of requirem
- Page 41 and 42: elationship for which men and women
- Page 43 and 44: Eve with the suggestion that she co
- Page 45 and 46: home and church. In other words, th
- Page 47 and 48: them fill. By faithfully doing thei
- Page 49 and 50: Page 54'firstborn,' it never entere
- Page 51 and 52: Examples and Teaching," in John Pip
- Page 53 and 54: for the corresponding term presbute
- Page 55 and 56: Gnosticism, witchcraft, worship of
- Page 57 and 58: practice. It is also worth noting t
- Page 59 and 60: Furthermore, to suggest that Paul's
- Page 61 and 62: the Bible is not silent on the issu
- Page 63 and 64: support to the idea that we may und
- Page 65 and 66: myself also," the Greek term prosta
- Page 67 and 68: Feminists within Christianity who m
- Page 69 and 70: e subject to them in everything. Bu
- Page 71 and 72: esponsibility for the restlessness
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- Page 75 and 76: These noble examples of unique lead
- Page 77 and 78: Richard M. Davidson, "The Authority
- Page 79 and 80: [13] For a discussion of the phrase
- Page 81 and 82: Holy Spirit's leading of women who
- Page 83 and 84: female as an apostle. It explains w
- Page 85 and 86: Of the many lines of ministry, wome
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truth but also because He has calle
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Worship was exciting. Lay speakers
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himself]--and so had nothing to be