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TDDFT in Chemistry and Biochemistry III - TDDFT.org

TDDFT in Chemistry and Biochemistry III - TDDFT.org

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Strategies for Solv<strong>in</strong>g Matrix EquationsDirect methodsDimension of matrix equation is N occ · N virt ,(A + B) iajb = (ε a − ε i )δ ij δ ab + 2(ia|jb) + 2f xciajb − c x[(ja|ib) + (ab|ij)](A − B) iajb = (ε a − ε i )δ ij δ ab + c x [(ja|ib) − (ab|ij)]Electron-repulsion <strong>in</strong>tegrals <strong>in</strong> Mulliken notation,∫(ia|jb) = fiajb H = d 3 r d 3 r ′ 1ϕ i (r, σ)ϕ a (r, σ)|r − r ′ | ϕ j(r, ′ σ ′ )ϕ b (r ′ , σ ′ )Computational cost of direct solution scales as N 6 ;Requires computation <strong>and</strong> simultaneous storage of all matrix elements(A + B) iajb , (A − B) iajb , scales as N 5 ;Feasible for small systems only.Dmitrij Rappoport (Harvard U.) <strong>TDDFT</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>III</strong> <strong>TDDFT</strong> W<strong>in</strong>ter School 2010 17 / 22

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