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PART II : FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1. Answer the following ...

PART II : FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1. Answer the following ...

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Average inventory<br />

(Endinginventory<br />

�Beginninginventory)<br />

�<br />

2<br />

(Rs. 8,338 �Rs.<br />

6,725)<br />

�<br />

2<br />

= Rs. 7,532.<br />

(iv) A related measure is <strong>the</strong> number of days’ sales in inventory.<br />

Average inventory<br />

Number of days' sales in inventory �<br />

Cost of goods sold / 365<br />

128<br />

Rs. 7,532<br />

�<br />

Rs. 40,139 / 365<br />

= 68.49 days.<br />

(v) Fixed asset turnover measures <strong>the</strong> efficiency with which <strong>the</strong> firm uses its fixed<br />

assets.<br />

Sales Rs. 58,247<br />

Fixed asset turnover �<br />

� �3.58<br />

times<br />

Average net fixed assets Rs. 16,272<br />

Average fixed assets<br />

(Ending fixed assets �Beginning<br />

fixed assets)<br />

�<br />

2<br />

(Rs. 17,168 �Rs.<br />

15,375)<br />

�<br />

2<br />

= Rs. 16,272.<br />

(vi) Total asset turnover measures <strong>the</strong> efficiency with which <strong>the</strong> firm uses its total<br />

assets.<br />

Sales Rs. 58,247<br />

Total asset turnover �<br />

� �2.07<br />

times<br />

Average total assets Rs. 28,203<br />

(c) Liquidity Ratios<br />

Liquidity ratios measure <strong>the</strong> firm’s ability to meet its short-term obligations as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

come due.<br />

(i) The current ratio is <strong>the</strong> most common measure of short-term liquidity. It is<br />

sometimes referred to as <strong>the</strong> working capital ratio because net working capital is<br />

<strong>the</strong> difference between current assets and current liabilities.<br />

Current assets Rs. 11,917<br />

Current ratio �<br />

� �<strong>1.</strong>48<br />

Current liabilities<br />

Rs. 8,035<br />

Where,

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