<strong>KOSOVO</strong>Business & Investment OpportunitiesCentral Bank of the Republic of KosovoCentral Bank Committed to BestKosovo built its financial sector from scratch beginningin 1999, employing the highest international standardsto build a strong foundation for future growth. Withthe support of the International Monetary Fund andother international organisations, the governmenthas succeeded in establishing a world-class regulatoryenvironment and a strong Central Bank of the Republicof Kosovo (the CBK).Hashim Rexhepi, the CBK’s Governor, says, “Wehave implemented international best practices withregards to regulation and supervision of all financialinstitutions in Kosovo. In only a short time, theCBK has built a strong management team, a solidlegal framework and excellent cooperation with theregional and international financial community, theabove will continue to constitute an important part ofthe CBK’s activities.<strong>The</strong> CBK’s main goals are to foster a sound, solvent,efficiently functioning, stable, market-based financialsystem; to encourage the emergence of safe financialinstruments on the Kosovo market; to provide servicesto the financial community by fostering an efficientand safe payment system; and to contribute toKosovo’s economic development through its analysisrelated to general policies in Kosovo.Adoption of euro boosted investors’confidenceAlong with applying international standards, Kosovoadopted the euro as its currency beginning in 2002,which has enhanced the financial sector performanceand created more confidence in the Kosovar economy.“Having the euro also means no exchange risks, andour monetary policy is built on that of the <strong>European</strong>Central Bank. All this reassures foreign investors,”Hashim Rexhepi explains.Hashim Rexhepi, GovernorIn fact, the CBK has played a major role in attractingmore foreign investors to Kosovo’s financial servicessector. “Over 90% of financial sector assets areunder foreign ownership, around 67% of insurancesector assets are with foreign ownership, whereasthe banking sector now includes strong banks fromKosovo, elsewhere in the region and from the EU.This foreign presence has brought investments incapital, experience, good corporate governanceand stability to Kosovo’s financial sector,” HashimRexhepi points out.Increasing transparency<strong>The</strong> CBK has performed its tasks step by step. First, itfocused on simply establishing a new payments and16
<strong>KOSOVO</strong>Business & Investment OpportunitiesPracticesfinancial system for Kosovo. <strong>The</strong>n,it concentrated on opening upKosovo’s financial sector to foreignparticipation, on strengthening thesector overall, and on establishingstrong regulatory systems for both thebanking and the insurance sectors.Next, the CBK fine-tuned the sectorby finding solutions for any problemsthat had appeared. “Today, now thatwe have a very strong, sound andstable financial sector, our objectivefor the future is to increase transparencyand advance market conduct,”Hashim Rexhepi says.<strong>The</strong> CBK is currently focusingon implementing Basel II criteriaconcerning disclosure and transparency.“We have continuouslyreceived technical assistance fromthe EU, the United States Agencyfor International Development(USAID), the IMF and the WorldBank concerning revising our legalframework and capacity buildingof our staff. We can confidently saythat our legal framework is verymuch in line with all EU directives.Moreover, our procedures arecompetitive with procedures inother EU countries concerninglicensing and supervision,” HashimRexhepi explains.Hashim Rexhepi adds that the CBKnot only consults EU directiveswhen devising new policies, butalso adopts best practices bothregionally and internationallyrecognised and accepted. “We tryto harmonise and balance the twoelements: EU directives and theenvironment in which we operate,”he says.Boosting financial sector’sGDP contribution<strong>The</strong> CBK serves not only to bringstability and transparency to thefinancial sector and foster efficientpayment systems, but also toadvise the government concerningKosovo’s economic development.A guiding principle for the CBK isto enhance Kosovo’s economy, andthanks to the financial institution’sefforts the financial sector hasbecome a significant contributor toKosovo’s GDP.<strong>The</strong> CBK is also working toalleviate unemployment in Kosovo,which Hashim Rexhepi singles outas one of the main problems thecountry currently faces. “Certainlythe financial sector has played akey role in the reduction of unemployment,since all financial institutionsin Kosovo hire local staff,”he says.Three new banking licenseslast yearKosovo’s financial sector had newentries last year. Hashim Rexhepipoints out that two local banks wereacquired by NLB Bank (SlovenianBank) in order to increasecompetition in the banking sector,and the CBK issued three morebanking licenses. “More foreigninvestors are looking for ways toinvest in Kosovo’s financial sectorbecause confidence in the sector isincreasing,” he says.Foreign investors in Kosovo shouldknow that the local financial sectoris sound and can fulfil their needs.As Hashim Rexhepi points out,“<strong>The</strong> return on assets is very highin Kosovo; in fact, it is the highestin South East Europe. In addition,our legal framework ensures equalopportunities for foreign investors,efficient payment systems and theuse of euro provides an addedvalue, and our laws on terrorismfunding and money launderingare based on EU directives. Atthe CBK, we are committed tobest practices and have ensureda very transparent and profitablefinancial sector. <strong>The</strong> sector’ssteady growth over the past eightyears shows the inherent strengthof Kosovo’s financial system.”Throughout, CBK will devote allefforts to carrying out its tasks inthe most independent and professionalmanner, and assist furtherin the integration of Kosovo’sfinancial sector in regional and<strong>European</strong> initiatives.Central Bankof the Republic of KosovoGaribaldi str. 3310000 Prishtina - KosovoTel.: +381 38 243 766Fax: +381 38 243 763www.cbak-kos.org17