<strong>KOSOVO</strong>Trade & IndustryFree trade agreements enhance Kosovo’s investmentappeal. <strong>The</strong> country is a member of the Central<strong>European</strong> Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), giving itcustoms-free access to a regional market of around 28million consumers. In addition, Kosovo benefits fromnonreciprocal, customs-free access to the EU marketbased on the EU Autonomous Trade Preference (ATP)Regime. Quantitative and qualitative restrictions remainin force for only a very limited number of goods.Kosovo is still an import-based economy, with totalimports reaching around €1.6 billion in 2007. <strong>The</strong> mainimports were minerals, prepared foods, machineryand base metals. Kosovo is in the process of boostingits exports significantly, however, and achieved €146.6million in exports last year, mainly in minerals andbase metals, vegetables and food products. This year,the country should reach €350 million in exports.Its main trade partners are other CEFTA countries,followed by the EU. <strong>The</strong>re is enormous potential asthe local and regional market continues to grow andas Kosovo strengthens its EU ties.Kosovo’s Minister of Trade, Lutfi Zharku, discusses thecountry’s key advantages as a base for trade-orientedactivities.ET: What are some recent developments in Kosovo’strade sector?L. Zharku: We are very proud of the fact that althoughwe achieved our independence just this year, Kosovo hasalready been recognised by other countries worldwide.A major event this year was the Kosovo Donors’Conference held in Brussels in July, during whichKosovo received €1.2 billion in financial support. Thisreassures investors that Kosovo has a bright future.ET: What are some of the government’s currentinitiatives to attract foreign direct investment?L. Zharku: <strong>The</strong> Investment Promotion Office withinthe Ministry of Trade and Industy has been mandatedto attract investors and support them by providingwhatever they need, for example by obtaining licenses,business registrations and so on. FDI will be the keyto Kosovo’s successful economic development and willcreate needed new jobs.ET: Privatisation is creating new investment opportunities.What is the status of the process?L. Zharku: <strong>The</strong> privatisation effort is now being handledby the Kosovo Privatisation Agency, a transformedversion of the Kosovo Trust Agency. Around 500companies have already been privatised and around200 more are set for privatisation. I am not very happywith the speed of the process so far. I hope that thenew agency will make things happen more quickly.On the positive side, we now have a new law on publicenterprises, which will be monitored by the governmentbut not directly run by the government. We hope tooffer private investors more access to publicly ownedcompanies.ET: Why should foreign investors choose Kosovo?L. Zharku: <strong>The</strong>re are many reasons. We have anabundance of resources, a young population, acentral location in the Balkans, modern telecommunications,a competitive and flexible labour force,up-to-date policies and laws, and a tax system that isvery competitive for the region. In addition, Kosovo isa member of CEFTA and has direct access to the EU,and there are few barriers for future EU accession.ET: What are the main challenges Kosovo facesconcerning the development of its trade and industry?L. Zharku: We need to improve Kosovo’s internationalimage. We need to make more potential investorsaware that our legal framework is EU-compliantand that we provide the same level of protection toforeign investors as we do to domestic investors.Everybody should know that the war era is over. Eventhe problems with recognition by Serbia have not ledto an economic embargo. This is just one example ofthe fact that Kosovo has achieved stability and is a safeplace to invest in.ET: Can you single out some especially promisingsectors?L. Zharku: Energy and mining are the key sectorsfor Kosovo’s economic growth. We still have a lotof problems with energy, but there are a number ofprogrammes and projects that will stabilise and developthe energy supply. For mining, the development of theTrepca mining complex, which will soon be privatised,will have a huge impact on Kosovo’s economy. Othersectors with excellent potential for the coming yearsinclude wood and metal processing, informationtechnology, banking, tourism, and infrastructuredevelopment. <strong>The</strong>se sectors taken together provideenormous opportunities for <strong>European</strong> investors. I invitepotential investors to visit Kosovo to see for themselvesits EU standards of doing business, its stability, itsattractive quality of life, and its great potential.32
<strong>KOSOVO</strong>Trade & IndustrySharrcemBuilding Kosovo’s futureSharrcem, Kosovo’s only cementproducer, is helping to build theKosovo of the future. <strong>The</strong> companyis operated by the Holcim Group,which is listed on the Swiss StockExchange and has operations in70 countries. Holcim signed a10 year lease, manage, operatecontract for Kosovo’s SharrCement Plant in 2000.Mario Grassl, CEO, explains thatSharrcem is Kosovo’s top supplierof cement and that the companyhas been growing steadily since itsinception eight years ago, keepingpace with the 3% to 5% annualgrowth of Kosovo’s constructionsector over that period. “<strong>The</strong>Kosovo construction market willcontinue to grow at these ratesin the future. Up to now, it hasbeen driven by demand for privatehousing and for new constructionfor private businesses. If public sectorconstruction spending increases,this will mean a tremendous boostfor Sharrcem’s sales in Kosovo,” heexplains. He adds that high unemploymentand the need for foreigndirect investment are hamperingthe government’s ability to invest ininfrastructure projects.Long-term commitmentSharrcem’s strategy is to aim forlong-term growth in Kosovo, and thecompany welcomes partnerships with<strong>European</strong> companies and investors.“We would like to work with seriousbusiness partners who do not cometo Kosovo for a quick buck but whoare, like us, committed to Kosovoover the long term. Pivotal in ourlong-term focus is of course theextension of our 10 year agreement,”Mario Grassl explains.Challenges the company facesinclude the plant’s need for around€50-60 million in investments tocontinue improvement of theproduction facilities in order toexpand, and Kosovo’s need for areliable and adequate supply ofelectrical power. Mario Grassl notesthat he has seen improvements inthe electricity network over the pastthree years.Sharrcem aims to expand beyondKosovo to bring its products toregional markets. “We are lookingto widen our scope,” Mario GrasslMario Grassl, CEOsays. He adds that being part of theHolcim Group gives Sharrcem acompetitive edge.Mario Grassl urges <strong>European</strong>investors to target Kosovo. He says,“<strong>The</strong> negative media image ofKosovo is inaccurate. Kosovo has alarge educated workforce of youngpeople who are eager to find jobs,and costs are low compared to otherEastern <strong>European</strong> countries, particularlyconcerning manufacturingof products for export. I would alsosay that creativity is quite high. I havehad only positive experiences withthe people here in Kosovo.”Sharr Beteiligungs GmbHLagja e punëtorëve p.n.71510 Hani i Elezit -KosovoTel.: +381 290 385 511Fax: +381 290 385 510www.sharrcem.com33