Lecture Evolution of Immunity.pdf - School of Life Sciences

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HAEMOLYMPH COAGULATION CASCADEEndotoxin (LPS)β-1,3 glucanFactor CFactor C aFactor BFactor B aFactor G aFactor GProclotting enzymeClotting enzymeCoagulogen(soluble)Coagulin(insoluble)
Phagocytosis levels low. ProPO system triggers numerousand diverse soluble effecters, including antimicrobialpeptides, opsonins, ROS, adhesion molecules, agglutininsidentifiedSUMMARY - CRUSTACEANSEXTERIOR BARRIERSRecognitionCommunicationPhysical: very strongDegranulationand activation <strong>of</strong>ProPO systemdominatesimmune responseReaction
Page 1 and 2: EVOLUTION OF IMMUNITY
Page 3 and 4: RELEVANCEUseful & ethically accepta
Page 5 and 6: SOME FACTORS FACILITATINGINCREASE I
Page 7 and 8: Million metric tons producedValue m
Page 9 and 10: TRENDS IN THE EVOLUTION OF IMMUNITY
Page 11 and 12: INVERTEBRATE IMMUNITY: EARLY IDEASM
Page 13 and 14: SUMMARY - PORIFERAEXTERIOR BARRIERS
Page 15 and 16: Invertebrate blood cellsDiversity o
Page 17 and 18: REACTIONPHAGOCYTOSISDominant respon
Page 19 and 20: CRUSTACEAN CELL FUNCTIONS: GRANULAR
Page 21: Limulus haemolymphObserved in 1950s
Page 25 and 26: COMPLEMENT COMPONENTS IN DEUTEROSTO
Page 27 and 28: Flajnik (2004) Nature, 430, 157-158
Page 29 and 30: ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND THE HOST
Page 31 and 32: STRESS FACTORS - ECOTOURISMDisturba
Page 33 and 34: CASE STUDY - THE ‘SEA EMPRESS’
Page 35 and 36: EXTRACELLULAR SUPEROXIDE GENERATION
Page 37 and 38: IMMUNE FUNCTIONS IN MYTILUSFIELD SI
Page 39 and 40: EFFECT OF THE OIL-DERIVED PAHPHENAN
Page 41 and 42: PHOCINE DISTEMPER IN GREY AND HARBO
Page 43 and 44: Immunotoxicology in grey and harbou
Page 45 and 46: 24 h0 3 30Concentration of PCBs ng/
Page 47 and 48: References:Wootton, E.C., Dyrynda,
Page 49: Your critique should be a maximum o

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