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Legislative Quotas for Women: A global and ... - Aurat Foundation

Legislative Quotas for Women: A global and ... - Aurat Foundation

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Table of ContentsNo. Content Page12345IntroductionBackground <strong>and</strong> ContextBackgroundIntroduction of special measuresDoes women’s participation make any difference? Do thenumbers matter?The <strong>Quotas</strong>Arguments against <strong>and</strong> in favour of the quota system Arguments against the quota system Arguments in favour of the quota systemQuota systemsTypes of quotas(i) Reserved seats (constitutional <strong>and</strong>/or legislative)(ii) Legislated c<strong>and</strong>idate quotas (constitutional <strong>and</strong>/orlegislative)(iii) Political party quotas (voluntary)Reserved Seats in PakistanHistorical backgroundA brief history of reserved seats 1947-1988Civil society movement <strong>for</strong> women reserved seatsEnhancement of women’s reserved seats since 2000Situation in the RegionAfghanistanBangladeshIndiaNepalPakistanSir LankaConclusionImportance of affirmative actionQuantum of representationMode of inductionLocal councils57713141717171819222223242727283133373839404243444545464749

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