MaternityPaymentMaternity Payment recognises the extra costsassociated with the birth or adoption of a baby.It is a non income tested lump sum payment.Maternity Payment is intended to benefit theprimary carer. A natural parent, or an adoptiveparent, or you as a long term foster, relative orkinship carer ― or in some cases more than oneof these ― could qualify for Maternity Paymentfor a baby.Maternity Payment is payable to:• a parent of the baby, or• families who have care of a newborn babywithin 13 weeks of the baby’s birth, and arelikely to continue to have care of the baby forno less than 13 weeks, or• families who have a child entrusted to theircare for adoption before the child is twoyears of age and, in the case of an overseasadoption, the child must enter Australia beforethe child’s second birthday.The claim must be made within 26 weeks of thebaby’s birth, or, in the case of a local adoption,within 26 weeks of the baby coming into thecare of the adoptive family. For an overseasadoption, the claim must be made within 26weeks of the child entering Australia.In deciding whether Maternity Payment shouldbe paid to an individual other than the parent,consideration is specifically given to:• who has legal responsibility• whether the child is being considered foradoption.When a child is being considered for adoption,the child can be placed in pre-adoptive fostercare. If you are a carer in this situation, youwould not normally be eligible for MaternityPayment. This type of care involves atemporary change of care while adoptionarrangements are established. MaternityPayment is actually intended for the primarycarer, whether this is the natural parent, or theadoptive parent, or a longer term foster, relativeor kinship carer, or in some cases more than oneof these.‘I had yet to experience so many of thethings that eight-year olds take for granted’MaternityImmunisationAllowanceMaternity Immunisation Allowance is a nonincome tested, one-off payment to encourageimmunisation in children. As a foster, relativeor kinship carer, you are eligible for MaternityImmunisation Allowance if:• the child has turned 18 months and is fullyimmunised• you make a claim for the child before the childin your care turns two years of age.Only one carer can qualify for MaternityImmunisation Allowance, except in sharedcare situations where the payment can be splitaccording to the percentage of care each personprovides.Multiple BirthAllowanceAs a foster, relative or kinship carer, you areeligible for Multiple Birth Allowance if you havethree or more children born during the samebirth who are aged under six. This is paid inaddition to any Family Tax Benefit Part A thatyou may be entitled to.For more information about any of thesupport schemes on this page, phone theFamily Assistance <strong>Of</strong>ficeon 13 6150 TTY 1800 810 586Multilingual Services 12 1202 or visit thewebsite atwww.familyassist.gov.auI first went in to care as a shy eight-year old,joining two other boys who were already incare. During those very early days it was hardfor me. I had never really been to school. I hadnever spent a night away from my mother,and had yet to experience so many of thethings that eight-year olds take for granted.Reflecting back now I see how C--- recognizedthe difficulties I was experiencing, providedas much support as I needed but was carefulnot to smother me, to maintain respect formy birth mother, and to guide me as I enteredinto an unknown and scary world of school,psychologists and social workers.J--- (27yrs)Eliza24
Elizabethzabeth, veteran carer of babies‘I don’t know when foster carers retire – whenyou’re too old to pick the baby up out of the cot, orget the pram out of the boot?’Elizabeth is 68, and this year she clocks up fortyyears of caring for babies. ‘It feels like I’ve nevernot done it! I started fostering when my own lastchild was nearly four.’Her enthusiasm for the role has not diminished.‘Newborns are my favourites. I love to get themstraight from hospital. I don’t know why. WhenI was young I was the kid in the street that hadeveryone playing in my front yard while I pushednext door’s baby in the pram. Before marrying Itrained as a nurse at the <strong>Children</strong>’s Hospital. Somepeople are just here for that reason – caring forchildren – and I’m one of those people. This iswhat I’m good at.’Elizabeth can also laugh at how this lifetime ofbaby care has affected her. ‘I can’t walk past ababy wear shop. My wardrobe of baby clothes isbigger than my own wardrobe! And I’m alwaysknitting for them.’‘One day I was standing alone in the line at thesupermarket with a cabbage under my arm. Iheard a baby crying in one of the aisles and startedrocking the cabbage.’‘Another day, before air conditioning in cars, I wason my own in my car with the windows down ona hot day, stopped at a railway crossing. As thetrain went past I said “Toot toot!”, because I wasso used to having a little one in the back seat. Thebloke in the car opposite went “Toot toot” back atme!’Elizabeth’s fostering career covers the full historyof care. She began through a major women’shospital in the 1960s, when adoption prevailed.The law in her state had changed, so that mothersof newborns considering adoption had 28 days tobe sure. ‘All these little babies were lying in wardsof the hospital, not progressing. A doctor noticedthat the newborns taken home by their mothers,and brought back at 6 weeks for a check-up, weremuch more advanced than the ones left at thehospital by Mums putting them up for adoption.They weren’t connecting with anybody. He said weneed mums who can take them home and bringthem back after 28 days.’This was called “pre-adopt” fostering, and Elizabethbecame one of 70 women in the state doing it.‘Several of us are still good friends, and we’re stillfostering.’She requests babies only, and one at a time.And she has embraced the current philosophyof fostering with the aim of re-integration withthe birth parents. ‘I have a little three month oldchappie with me at the moment, who’s been withme since he was five days old. His parents aren’table to care for him, but they are going through25the court system and it would be wonderful if theywere able to work it out, and he could be returnedto them.’‘The aim is for one part of the system to care forthe child while another part of the system workswith the parents to get them right. Unfortunately insome cases it doesn’t work, but it’s very importantfor a child to keep in touch with birth families.’She struggles with some aspects of the system.‘You get a “partial reimbursement” of a little over$100 a week. It’s $18 for a can of formula, andthen there’s nappies. Agencies are supposed tohelp with equipment but they often don’t have a lotof money either.’‘So you’ve always got your hand in your ownpocket – even for petrol, taking them to access.Especially for country and rural people. I live justoutside a city, and this little fellow has been seeinghis mum three times a week in the city. I’m doing60 kilometres a week.’She would not consider other people taking him onthese trips. ‘The less people the baby has to face,the better it is for the baby. If he has someonecome to the door he’s never seen, they pick himup and take him away, he sees his mum, and aworker who watches, then someone else bringshim home...’Elizabeth feels legal decisions are still made‘through the eyes of the parent, not the child. Myconcern is for how the baby manages, not how themother manages. It’s my duty to speak up for thischild, and be the voice for it.’She is, undoubtedly, an expert. ‘Everyone asks ifI mind getting up in the night. And no, I don’t! Idon’t even need lights on. I know it all so well. Youget everything set up before you go to bed. Youeven put the numbers on the microwave so whenyou come out in the night to heat the bottle, youjust turn it on.’‘I always use the same sort of perfume for eachbaby, because their sense of smell is strong. Whenthey leave, I make sure they have their bunnyrugs