356Chapter 5 <strong>Percent</strong>25. Total Price A sewing machine that normally sells for$600 is on sale for 25% off. If the sales tax rate is 6%,what is the total price of the sewing machine if it ispurchased during the sale? [5.4, 5.5]$47726. Home Mortgage If the interest rate on a home mortgageis 9%, then each month you pay 0.75% of the unpaid balancein interest. If the unpaid balance on one such loanis $60,000 at the beginning of a month, how much interestmust be paid that month? [5.6]$45027. <strong>Percent</strong> Increase At the beginning of the summer, theprice for a gallon of regular gasoline is $4.25. By theend of summer, the price has increased 16%. What isthe new price of a gallon of regular gasoline? Round tothe nearest cent. [5.5]$4.9328. <strong>Percent</strong> Decrease A gallon of regular gasoline is sellingfor $1.45 in September. If the price decreases 14% inOctober, what is the new price for a gallon of regulargasoline? Round to the nearest cent. [5.5]$1.25JUNE21GAS PRICESREGULAR$4.25UNLEADED $4.30SUPER$4.35AUGUST30GAS PRICESREGULAR$ ?UNLEADED $4.51SUPER$4.5729. Medical Costs The table shows the average yearly costof visits to the doctor, as reported in USA Today. Whatis the percent increase in cost from 1990 to 2000?Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. [5.5]55.4% increase30. Commission A real estate agent gets a commission of 6%on all houses he sells. If his total sales for December are$420,000, how much money does he make? [5.4]$25,200Medical CostsYearAverage AnnualCost1990 $5831995 $7392000 $9062005 $1,17231. Discount A washing machine that usually sells for $300is marked down to $240. What is the discount? What isthe discount rate? [5.5]$60; 20% offSALEWASHING MACHINESALE PRICEREGULARLY $300$240.0032. Total Price A tennis racket that normally sells for $240 ison sale for 25% off. If the sales tax rate is 5%, what is thetotal price of the tennis racket if it is purchased duringthe sale? [5.4]$189.00SALETENNIS RACKETREGULARLY $240SALE DISCOUNT25% OFF
Chapter 5 Cumulative ReviewSimplify.1. 6,8015392. 5,038− 2,769+ 3742,2697,714_______4. 1,023 ÷ 15 5. 4.73) 156.09 68.2337. _5 36 _ 125 8. 4.551 + 3.082167.63110. 1.2(0.21)0.25211. 7 _15 ⋅ 5 _14 1 _3. 52(867)45,0846 12. 8 _276. 7 _8 − 5 _8 1 _4 9. 5 − 3.6781.322÷ 20_63 14 _15 13. _3 8 + 7 _12 23 _24 14. 81 _5 − 57 _10 2 _ 1 2 15. 9 ⋅ 42 _3 4216. Subtract 5_3 from 10.375.8517. Find the quotient of 1_1 2 and 1 _4 .618. Translate into symbols, and then simplify: Twice thesum of 2 and 9. 2(2 + 9) = 2219. Write the ratio of 3 to 12 as a fraction in lowest terms._1 4 20. If 1 mile is 5,280 feet, how many feet are there in 2.5miles? 13,200 feet21. If 1 square yard is 1,296 square inches, how manysquare inches are in _1 square yard? 648 in2222. Write _1 as a percent.812.5%23. Convert 46% to a fraction._2350 24. Solve the equation _2 x = 5 _8 3.225. 3 ⋅ 5 2 + 2 ⋅ 4 2 − 5 ⋅ 2 36726. What number is 5% of 32?1.627. 55 is what percent of 275?20%28. 8.8 is 15% of what number?58_2 3 29. Unit Pricing If a six-pack of Coke costs $2.79, what isthe price per can to the nearest cent?47¢30. Unit Pricing A quart of 2% reduced-fat milk containsfour 1-cup servings. If the quart costs $1.61, find theprice per serving to the nearest cent.40¢5(F − 32)31. Temperature Use the formula C = _to find the9temperature in degrees Celsius when the Fahrenheittemperature is 212°F.100°C32. <strong>Percent</strong> Increase Kendra is earning $1,600 a monthwhen she receives a raise to $1,800 a month. What isthe percent increase in her monthly salary?12.5%33. Driving Distance If Ethan drives his car 230 miles in 4hours, how far will he drive in 6 hours if he drives atthe same rate?345 miles34. Movie Tickets A movie theater has a total of 250 seats.If they have a sellout crowd for a matinee and eachticket costs $7.25, how much money will ticket salesbring in that afternoon? $1,812.5035. Geometry Find the perimeter and area of a square withside 8.5 inches.P = 34 in., A = 72.25 in 236. Average If a basketball team has scores of 64, 76, 98,55, and 102 in their first five games, find the meanscore.7937. Hourly Pay Jean tutors in the math lab and earns $56 inone week. If she works 8 hours that week, what is herhourly pay?$7 per hourUse the illustration to answer problem 38.Half Time Gives a Musical BoostAlbum increases after Superbowl halftime performances:2005 Paul McCartneyBack in the U.S.542%2004 Justin TimberlakeJustified2004 Janet JacksonAll For You160%160%2003 No DoubtTragic Kingdom58%2002 U2All That You Can't Leave Behind142%2001 AerosmithGreatest Hits2000 Phil CollinsSerious Hits100%57%0 100 200 300 400 500 600Source: ACNielsen38. If Paul McCartney had sold 1.7 million albums before theSuperbowl, what was the total numbers of albums soldbefore and after the Superbowl? 10.914 million albumsChapter 5 Cumulative Review 357