;;;;:PAGE SIXTHE COLLECTING NETThe Coilecting NetA weekly publication devoted tothe activities of the <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Biological</strong><strong>Laboratory</strong> and of Woods Hole mgeneral.BOARD OF ADVISORSRobert Chambers, Prof, of Anatomy,Cornell University Medical School.Edv.-in J. Conklin, Prof, of Biology,Princeton University.Lorande L. Woodruff, Prof, of Zoology,Yale University.EDITORIAL STAFFWare CattellEditorDorothy Alexander Asst. EditorHugh Montgomery Art EditorMrs. L. V. Heilbrunn. .General NewsHelen S. Morris General NewsJack FoggWard L GreggMary HardestyContributing EditorsSport NewsJelly FishEmbryologyT. G. Adams Cilia and CiliaAnonymousOur BaciaBusiness StaffKatharine Underv.-ood. . . . Bus. Man.Use MichaelisAsst. Bus. Man.(Application for entry as second-classmatter is pending.)The Universal PressNew BedfordWoods HoleMassachusettsAn ApologyWe humbly ask the indulgenceof our readers for the manyand varied errors which occurredin the last issue of The CollectingNet. They will not occuren masse again. Ratherthan permit mistakes to creepin with such frequency we willlet the number come out onMonday instead of Saturday.But this must not happen, andcan be avoided if we send ourcopy to the printers in sufficienttime. The bulk of thematerial must be in our handsbefore noon on Sunday so thatwe can put it on the boat leavingfor New Bedford on Mondaymorning. The remainderof the copy must follow on theearly boat Tuesday morning.Short items of importancecould be taken care of as lateas Tuesday evening, but thesemust always be limited.We view with chagrin thecondition of The Collectinq Netfor July 16. But we can alwayssee a bright side to theworst situation. What fun itwill be to watch ourselves imrprove, and how much more aperfect number will be appreciated!A day of sunshine atTuscon is just another day, buta day of sunshine at WoodsHole is the day!The Sad Fate of a Youthful Sponge(Tune: "John Broivn's Body.")There was a little blastula no bigger than a germ,Who performed invagination in his mothers mesoderm,And soon his nascent cilia with joy began to squirmIn ecstacy supreme.Chorus:Kci)i'.lt at'tLTi-neh vt'l'se.Oh, the joys of locomotion,Down within the depths of Ocean,Oh, to feel the great commotionWithin each blastomere.No protozoan e'er can guess the pleasure he did feelAs he felt within his ectoderm a growing pastrocoelWith joy and pride his polar cells began at length to reelIn foolish self-content.His gastrocoel was filled "with pride that comes before a fall.And he felt his mother's ectoderm to be exceeding small,So he freed himself from all restraint by rupturing the wall,And floated out to sea.But oh, alas for youthful pride, as upward he did soar,He caught the topmost spiculae upon his blastopore;And, trying hard to get it off, his ectoderm he toreA great, big, ugly rent."come ciuickly now and"Oh, Mother dear," he cried in grief,try . ,To heal my little ectoderm, or else I'll have to die;But his mother dear was sessile, and could only sit and cryFrom her excurrent pore.Now every night his little ghost within the depths is found,Lamenting to the annelids that burrow in the ground;The hydroids wave their tentacles and shudder at the soundOf that familiar strain.H. H. Wilder.Amphioxus{Tune: "Tipperary.")A fish-like thing appeared among the annelids one day;It hadn't any parapods or setae to display;It hadn't anv eyes or jaws or ventral nervous cord.But it had a lot of gill-slits, and it had a notochord.Chorus ;Repeat aftereach verse.It'sIt'sa long way from Amphioxus,It's a long way to us;a long way from AmphioxusTo the meanest human cuss;It's good-by, fins and gill-slits,Welcome, skin and hair;It's a long, long way from Amphioxus,But we came from there.It wasn't much to look at, and it scarce knew how to swim.And Nereis was very sure it hadn't come from him;The molluscs wouldn't own it, and the arthropods got sore.So the poor thing had to burrow in the sand along the shore.It wriggled in the sand before a crab could nip its tail^;And said, "Gill-slits and myotomes are all of no avail"I've grown some metapleurial folds, and sport an oral hood.But all these fine new characters don't do me any good."It sulked awhile down in the sand without a bit of pep.Then stiffened up its notochord and said, "I'll beat em yet;I've got more possibilities within my slender frameThan all these proud invertebrates that treat me with suchshame.""My notochord shall grow into a chain of vertebraeAs fins mv metapleural folds shall agitate the seaThis tiny dorsal nervous tube shall form a mighty brainAnd the vertebrates shall dominate the animal domain.'SCHOLARSHIP FUNDGETS TEN DOLLARSDr. Ralph Cole, owner of"Cole's" store in Falmouth, hasmade the initial donation to"The Collecting Net ScholarshipFund". On hearing aboutthe Fund and its purpose he immediatelywrote out a checkfor ten dollars payable to theFund. Dr. Cole's donation isappreciated by every one at the<strong>Laboratory</strong> and likewise hisrequest to "call again next summerfor another one".DIRECTORY ADDENDAADDITIONSHuifes, R., supt., Bureau of FisheriesTo The Collecting NetIndividually scientists seemto be more or less indispensibleto a community—mostly more.Collectively, the reaction seemsto be reversible. At least thatmust be the sad conclusionreached by one who, though farfrom scientific, knows the differencebetween fresh, sparklingH-O and the excuse for waterthat is perpetrated at WoodsHole. Have you had your irontoday? Healthy it may be, butfor flatness, tastelessness andcolor-scheme it is inconceivablyappalling.Isn't there some noble, unselfishscientist who can tearhimself away from seardh andre-searching long enough tobring Woods Hole water back toa state of normalcy? Let himprove that scientists en masseare not quite as legarthic andhopeless as they now seem tobe, and gain the fervent thanksof oneUnscientific Sufferer.A MYSTERIOUSSILENCEREIGNSWe have heard absolutelynothing about Mr. Clark andMr. Cushman and the object oftheir get-together. The conditionshave been diagnosed asbefore the storm"."the lullSentimental Salt''Wed me, my affinity,"Fervent Fluorine cried.Sweet maid Sodium shyly said,"For you I would have dyad."Fickle Fluorine falsely .fledWith Silly Kate, who jeers:"Content yourself with old Chlorine-Shed sodium chloride tears."Hal Ide, pH. D.
:THE COLLECTING NET PAGE SEVENII."THE STORY OF WOODS HOLE"Dr. Edwin Grant ConklinProfessor of Zoology, Princeton UniversityTHE BEGINNING OF BIOLOGY AT WOODS HOLE.(Continued)Anniversary CelebratedOn August 13, 1923, the <strong>Marine</strong><strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong> celebratedat Woods Hole the 50thanniversary of the founding ofthe Penikese School. A bronzetablet commemorative of LouisAgassiz and the Penikese Schoolwas set in a great boulder nearthe highest point on the islandof Penikese and a replica of thiswas placed in the entrance hallof the Crane Building of the M.B. L. Addresses were made atthe semi-centennial celebrationby three persons who had beenteachers or students at Penikese,namely : Edward S. Morse,David Starr Jordan and CorneliaClapp as well as by certainofficers and members of theM. B. L. All the speakers emphasizedthe new and fruitfulmethods in the study of biologyAvhich were introduced by thePenikese School.3. The Annisquam <strong>Laboratory</strong>and the Inception ofthe M. B. L.The <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>is the immediate outgrowthof a sea-side laboratoryconducted at Annisquam,Massachusetts, from 1880 to1886 by the Woman's EducationAssociation of Boston, incooperation with the Boston Societyof Natural History. TheAnnisquam <strong>Laboratory</strong> was organizedto serve the same endsas the Penikese School. Itspromotor and director was AlpheusHyatt, Curator of theBoston Society of Natural History,student of Agassiz and inherorof the Penikese ideal. Atfirst this laboratory was locatedin half of his own house andlater in an old barn remodeledfor the purpose. At the end ofits sixth session letters weresent out to persons and institutionsthat might be interested,inviting cooperation in establishinga larger and more permanentlaboratory. A preliminarymeeting was held at theBoston Society of Natural Historyin March, 1887, when itwas decided to raise S15,000 tofound a new laboratory. In thecourse of the next year aboutS10,000 was raised and onMarch 20, 1888 the <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Biological</strong><strong>Laboratory</strong> was incorporated.The First Annual Reportof the <strong>Laboratory</strong> says that"differences of opinion as to location,policy, etc., were difficultto reconcile," but Woods Holewas finally chosen becauseBaird had selected it for theFish Commission Station afterten years of experience up anddown the coast from Eastport,Me., to Crisfield, Md. A smallplot of land, 78x120 feet nearthe Fisheries Station wasbought for about §1300 and atwo story, frame building 28x63feet was erected on it, whichwith its water supply cost aboutS4000. In this founding of the<strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>Alpheus Hyatt was the leadingspirit and for two years heserved as President of the Trustees.Associated with him asfounders of the <strong>Laboratory</strong> wemust include three other Penikesians,C. S. Minot, W. K.Brooks and C. 0. Whitman andtheir names, together with thatof Agassiz, are now commemoratedin the name of the roadson the Gansett Property of the<strong>Laboratory</strong>.4. Professor Whitman AcceptsDirectorshipThe next step was to find asuitable director. ProfessorWhitman of Clark Universitywas finally offered the directorshipand accepted, and it is nodisparagement of what othershave done to say that the characterof this <strong>Laboratory</strong> is dueto Whitman more than toany other person. Whitmanwas in a peculiar sense a productof Penikese. A graduate ofBowdoin College and a teacherof Latin in the English HighSchool, Boston, he got his firstinspiration for biological workat Penikese. In his address atthe opening of this <strong>Laboratory</strong>,July 17, 1888, he said, "The<strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>traces its historic roots to Penikeese.. . .Our minds naturallyrevert to the old PenikeseSchool." He often referred toPenikese, and its ideals wereever present in his mind andwere to a large extent embodiedin this <strong>Laboratory</strong>. As our parentslive in us so Penikese livesin the <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>.In his inaugural address atthe opening of this <strong>Laboratory</strong>Professor Whitman clearly indicatedwhat these ideals were."There is great need," he said,"for a laboratory which shallrepresent (1) the whole of biology,(2) both teaching and research,(3) the widest possiblecooperation of Educational andScientific institutions. Such alaboratory should not be merelya collecting station, nor a summerschool, nor a scientificworkshop, nor a congress of biologists,but all of these; an institutioncombining in itself thefunctions and features of thebest biological institutes in theworld, having the cooperation ofthe biologists of this country,and thus forming a national centerof research in every departmentof biology." Again in hisfirst Annual Report he said:"The new <strong>Laboratory</strong> at WoodsHole is nothing more and I trustnothing less than a first steptoward the establishment of anideal biological station, organizedon a basis broad enough torepresent all important featuresof the several types of laboratorieshitherto known in Europeand America. An undertakingof such magnitude cannot be amatter of local interest merelyand if it be pushed with energyand wisdom, it cannot fail toCompliments ofPENZANCE GARAGEWOODS HOLE, MASS.Day or NightPhone 652A. L. A.TowingBeach Party?FRESH ROLLSBACONSAUSAGESTEAKS andCHOPSEVERYTHINGQUICK SERVICELOW PRICESMorrison'sWoods Hole, Mass.Marketreceive the support of the universities,colleges and schools ofthe country."There was little in the earlyconditions of the laboratory tojustify such high hopes. It beganwith no assured cooperation,no constituency, a barebuilding, no library, no privaterooms for investigators, only arow boat for collecting and withonly two instructors, seven investigatorsand eight students.What it has grown to you cansee for yourselves. I think I donot exaggerate when I say thatthis <strong>Laboratory</strong> is probably thevery best as it is certainly thelargest marine biological laboratoryin the world.THE LEATHER SHOPFalmouth, Mass.ARTHUR C.EASTMANK. and G.BAKERY and LUNCHBreakfast 45c Supper 45-60cDinner 60-75cSpecial Rates by the Weekto<strong>Laboratory</strong> WorkersMrs. Grace Grant, Prop.P. BLAKISTON'S SON & CO.PUBLISHERS :Yofke and Maplestoneof Vertebrates:: PHILADELPHIA-TheNematode ParasitesBij Warrington Yorke— Professor of Parasitology, Universityof Liverpool. P. A. Maplestone, M. D., D. S. 0.Forexvord by C. W. STILES, Professor of Zoology, UnitedStates Public Health Service.xi + 536 pp. 307 illustrations containing 1002 figures, 8vo.$9.00'pHIS book has been prepared in an effort to simplify-*•the identification of Nematode parasites. The generaaare described and classified.Pratt— Manual of Land and Fresh Water VertebrateAnimals of the United StatesBy Henry S. Pratt, Professor of Biology, Haverford Col-XV + 422 pp. 184 illustrations, 8vo. $6.00'y HIS manual supplies diagnostic descriptions of the- land and fresh water vertebrate animals of theUnited States (exclusive of birds,) together with anal}d;icalkeys by means of which they can be readily identifiedand their affinities determined. It gives the acceptedscientific names of species as well as all the larger groupsto which they belong, and also reflects the recent advancesin our knowledge of their systematic and structuralrelationships, their manner of life, and their geographicaldistribution. The region covered by this workis the whole of the United States between the Canadianand Mexican borders, and the southern portion of Canada.This book will be found to be of inestimable valuefor reference in all biological libraries and laboratories.EXHIBITING IN THE VESTIBULEOF THE MAIN BUILDING