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The bioenergy village: Power and heat from renewables - Viessmann

The bioenergy village: Power and heat from renewables - Viessmann

The bioenergy village: Power and heat from renewables - Viessmann

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8l9Renewable local <strong>heat</strong>ing:Many benefits for residents <strong>and</strong> local authorities<strong>The</strong> criteria for a <strong>bioenergy</strong> <strong>village</strong> arequite straightforward. <strong>The</strong> community isusually rural <strong>and</strong> has between 500 <strong>and</strong>1500 residents.Secure <strong>and</strong> economical supply<strong>The</strong> energy centre should be designed <strong>and</strong>constructed outside the <strong>village</strong> to avoidcongestion for the residents <strong>from</strong> deliveriesof the necessary biomass. <strong>The</strong> energy centreis designed to permit an extremely reliablesupply of <strong>heat</strong>ing water <strong>and</strong> domestic hotwater at any time. Seen over several decades,every household invests just once to becomeconnected <strong>and</strong> then has no further costs.Permanently lower <strong>heat</strong>ing costs help easethe budgets of households, <strong>and</strong> create scopefor other investments. <strong>The</strong>se might includeinsulation, for example, to further reduce <strong>heat</strong>consumption.Strengthening the regional economy <strong>and</strong>easing the budget<strong>The</strong> biomass required for <strong>heat</strong> generationusually comes <strong>from</strong> nearby sources. Thisstrengthens regional economies, as well aslocal agriculture <strong>and</strong> forestry. It also involvesvalue creation, investment <strong>and</strong> job security.Replacing conventional <strong>heat</strong>ingIn smaller communities that mainly consistof detached houses, the typical fuel untilrecently has been oil. With renewable local<strong>heat</strong>ing networks, the individual <strong>heat</strong> sourcein the house makes way for a <strong>heat</strong> transferstation the size of a wall mounted gas boiler,which measures actual consumption via a<strong>heat</strong> meter. This also means the oil tank issuperfluous, so it can be removed, makingdirt <strong>and</strong> the smell of oil a thing of the past.<strong>The</strong> space this creates could be used for ahobby room, for example.Locational advantage thanks to lowenergy costs<strong>The</strong> status of a <strong>bioenergy</strong> <strong>village</strong> makes it amore attractive place for developing industrialreal estate. Existing <strong>and</strong> new businesseshave a locational advantage as they can profit<strong>from</strong> the considerably lower energy costscompared to oil <strong>and</strong> gas.Furthermore, savings <strong>from</strong> a cheaper <strong>heat</strong>supply for public buildings help to relieve thebudget of the local authority.

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