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Review of the Criminal Justice System in Northern Ireland - CAIN

Review of the Criminal Justice System in Northern Ireland - CAIN

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<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Crim<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>in</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Ireland</strong>A Consultation PaperAnnex ETHE COURTSTRUCTURE IN NORTHERN IRELANDThe House <strong>of</strong> LordsF<strong>in</strong>al Court <strong>of</strong> Appeal <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> United K<strong>in</strong>gdom.Hears appeals on po<strong>in</strong>ts<strong>of</strong> law <strong>in</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> majorimportance.The Court <strong>of</strong> AppealHears appeals on po<strong>in</strong>ts<strong>of</strong> law <strong>in</strong> crim<strong>in</strong>al andcivil cases from allcourts.The Crown CourtThe High CourtHears complex or important civil cases <strong>in</strong>three Divisions and also appeals fromcounty courts.Queen’s Bench Chancery FamilyDivision Division DivisionCounty Courts(<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Family Care Centres)(7 Divisions)Hear a wide range <strong>of</strong> civil actions andalso appeals from magistrates’ courtsSmall Claims CourtsHear consumer claims and m<strong>in</strong>or civilcases.The Enforcement <strong>of</strong>Judgments OfficeEnforces money ando<strong>the</strong>r judgments.Magistrates’ CourtsHears all serious crim<strong>in</strong>alcases.(<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Juvenile Courtsand Family Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs Courts)(21 Petty Sessions Districts)Conduct prelim<strong>in</strong>ary hear<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> moreserious crim<strong>in</strong>al cases. Hear anddeterm<strong>in</strong>e less serious crim<strong>in</strong>al cases,cases <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g juveniles and somecivil and domestic cases, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>gfamily proceed<strong>in</strong>gs.Coroners’ CourtsInvestigate <strong>the</strong> circumstances <strong>of</strong> sudden,violent or unnatural deaths.43

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