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a design of the novel coupled-line bandpass filter using defected ...

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49k AnalysisCoupling coefficient (k) is a number that expresses <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> electricalcoupling that exists between two circuits. The coupling coefficient is calculated as <strong>the</strong>ratio <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mutual impedance to <strong>the</strong> square root <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> self-impedances<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>coupled</strong> circuits, all impedances being expressed in <strong>the</strong> same units.In this <strong>the</strong>sis can calculate k directly from response <strong>of</strong> |S 21 | by equationk =ff− f2 2p2 p12 2p2 + fp1f and f are <strong>the</strong> low and high resonance frequency respectively as shown belowp1p2Low and high resonance frequency response

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