bibliography on modeling and analysis of systems transients using

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMSTRANSIENTS USING DIGITAL PROGRAMSJuan A. Martinez-VelascoUniversitat Politècnica de CatalunyaBarcelona, SpainTom E. GrebeElectrotek Concepts, Inc.Knoxville, Tennessee, USAAbstract- This bibliogrphy was prepared by the Modeling andAnalysis of Systems Transients Using Digital Programs WorkingGroup of the General Systems Subcommittee and Transmissionand Distribution Committee. The <strong>bibliography</strong> covers the subjectsof electromagnetic transients and the application of digitalprograms for the analysis of these transients. It is not limited toa specific period.The technical references have been divided into six maincategories : 1) General Bibliography, 2) Solution Methods, 3)Modeling of Power Components, 4) Modeling Guidelines, 5)Simulation Tools, and 6) Applications and Case Studies.General Bibliography includes references related to backgroundinformation. Solution Methods covers computing algorithmsand techniques for the digital solution of electromagnetictransients including transient solution, numerical oscillations,initialization and control systems. Modeling of PowerComponents covers model development and usage of foroverhead lines, cables, transformers, arresters, networkequivalents, machines, circuit breakers, and protection systems.Modeling Guidelines includes references related to theapplication of component models for system analysis.Simulation Tools includes references related to digitalelectromagentic transient simulation programs. Applicationand Case Studies covers the application of digital programs forsystem studies and analysis, including overvoltage andtransient recovery voltages, secondary arc, subsynchronousresonance, power electronics, and power quality.All references listed in the <strong>bibliography</strong> are written in ortranslated into English.Recognition is given to members of the Working Group whoparticipated in compiling this <strong>bibliography</strong>.1. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY1.1 TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS[1] R. Rudenberg, Transient Performance of ElectricPower Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1950.[2] L.V. Bewley, Traveling Waves on TransmissionSystems, John Wiley, New York, 1951.[3] H.A. Peterson, Transients in Power Systems, JohnWiley, New York, 1951.[4] R. Rudenberg, Electrical Shock Waves in PowerSystems, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.,1968.[5] K. Ragaller (Ed.), Current Interruption in High-Voltage Networks, Plenum Press, New York, 1977.[6] K. Ragaller (Ed.), Surges in High-Voltage Networks,Plenum Press, New York, 1979.[7] A.P. Sakis Meliopoulos, Power System Grounding andTransients : An Introduction, Marcel Dekker, NewYork, 1988.[8] A. Greenwood, Electrical Transients in PowerSystems, John Wiley, Second Edition, New York,1991.[9] P. Chowdhuri, Electromagnetic Transients in PowerSystems, RSP - John Wiley, 1996.1.2 COMPUTATION OF TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS[10] H.W. Dommel and W. Scott Meyer, "Computation ofElectromagnetic Transients", Proc. of IEEE, vol. 62,no. 7, pp. 983-993, July 1974.[11] J.P. Bickford, N. Mullineux and J.R. Reed,Computation of Power System Transients, PeterPeregrinus Ltd., London, 1976.[12] "Digital Simulation of Electrical TransientPhenomena", A. Phadke (ed.), IEEE Tutorial Course,Course Text 81 EHO173-5-PWR.[13] W. Derek Humpage, Z-transform ElectromagneticTransient Analysis in High-Voltage Networks, PeterPeregrinus Ltd., London, 1982.[14] W. Derek Humpage and K. Wong, "ElectromagneticTransient Analysis in EHV Power Networks", Proc.of IEEE, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 379-402, April 1982.[15] H.W. Dommel, Electromagnetic Transients Program.Reference Manual (EMTP Theory Book), BonnevillePower Administration, Portland, 1986.8-1

[16] EPRI Report EL-4202, "Electromagnetic TransientsProgram (EMTP) Primer", 1985.[17] EPRI Report EL-4650, "Electromagnetic TransientsProgram (EMTP) Application Guide", 1986.[18] EPRI Report EL-4651, "Electromagnetic TransientsProgram (EMTP) Workbook", 1986.[19] EPRI Report EL-4651, "Electromagnetic TransientsProgram (EMTP) Workbook II", 1989.[20] EPRI Report EL-4651, "Electromagnetic TransientsProgram (EMTP) Workbook III", 1989.[21] EPRI Report EL-4651, "Electromagnetic TransientsProgram (EMTP) Workbook IV", 1989.[22] J.A. Martinez-Velasco (Ed.), Computer Analysis ofElectric Power System Transients, IEEE Press, 1997.[23] H.W. Dommel, "Techniques for analyzing electromagnetictransients", IEEE Computer Applications inPower, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 18-21, July 1997.2.1 TRANSIENT SOLUTION2. SOLUTION METHODS[24] L.O. Barthold and G.K. Carter, "Digital travelingwavesolutions. 1 - Single-phase equivalents", AIEETrans., vol. 80, pt. III, pp. 812-820, December 1961.[25] W. Frey and P. Althammmer, "The calculation oftransients on lines by means of a digital computer",Brown Boveri Rev., vol. 48, pp. 334-355, May/June1961.[26] H.W. Dommel, "A method for solving transientphenomena in multi-phase systems", Proc. of the 2ndPower Systems Computer Conference, Stockholm,1966.[27] H.W. Dommel, "Digital computer solution ofelectromagnetic transients in single- and multi-phasenetworks", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 734-741, April 1969.[28] H.W. Dommel, "Nonlinear and time-varying elementsin digital simulation of electromagnetic transients",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.90, no. 6, pp. 2561-2567, November/December 1971.[29] H.W. Dommel, "Usefulness and limitations of multiterminalreduced circuits", Proceedings of 11th PSCC,pp. 1155-1160, August 30 - September 3, 1993,Avignon (France).[30] T. Noda, K. Yamamoto, N. Nagaoka and A. Ametani,"A predictor-corrector scheme for solving a nonlinearcircuit", Proceedings of IPST'97, pp. 5-10, June 22-26, 1997, Seattle.[31] D.A. Woodford, A.M. Gole and R.Z. Menzies,"Digital simulation of dc links and ac machines", IEEETrans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 102, no.6, pp. 1616-1623, June 1983.[32] W.D. Humpage, K.P. Wong, T.T. Nguyen and D.Sutanto, "z-transform electromagnetic transient analysisin power systems", Proc. IEE, Part C, vol. 127, pp.370-378, November 1980.[33] M. Roitman and P.S.R. Diniz, "Power systemsimulation based on wave digital filters", IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1098-1104,April 1996.[34] M. Roitman and P.S.R. Diniz, "Simulation of nonlinearand switching elements for transient analysisbased on wave digital filters", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 2042-2048, October1996.[35] L.M. Wedepohl and S.E.T. Mohamed, "Transientanalysis of multiconductor transmission lines withspecial reference to non-linear problems", Proc. IEE,vol. 117, pp. 979-988, May 1970.[36] M. D'Amore and M.S. Sarto, "A new efficientprocedure for the transient analysis of dissipativepower networks with nonlinear loads", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 533-539, January1996.[37] Y. Kang and J.D. Lavers, "Transient analysis ofelectric power systems : Reformulation and theoreticalbasis", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 11, no. 2,pp. 754-760, May 1996.[38] S.C. Tripathy, N.D. Rao and S. Elangovan,"Comparison of stability properties of numericalintegration methods for switching surges", IEEE Trans.on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 97, no. 6, pp.2318-2326, November/December 1978.[39] T. Kato and K. Ikeuchi, "Variable order and variablestep-size integration method for transient analysisprograms", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 6, no.1, pp. 206-213, February 1991.[40] A. Semlyen and F. de Leon, "Computation of electromagnetictransients using dual or multiple time steps",IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 8, no. 3, pp.1274-1281, August 1993.[41] J.R. Marti and L.R. Linares, "Real-time EMTP-basedtransients simulation", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1309-1317, August 1994.2.2 NUMERICAL OSCILLATIONS[42] F.L. Alvarado, R.H. Lasseter and J.J. Sanchez,"Testing of trapezoidal integration with damping forthe solution of power transient studies", IEEE Trans.on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 102, no. 12,pp. 3783-3790, December 1983.8-2

[43] J.R. Marti and J. Lin, "Suppression of numericaloscillations in the EMTP", IEEE Trans. on PowerSystems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 739-747, May 1989.[44] J. Lin and J.R. Marti, "Implementation of the CDAprocedure in the EMTP", IEEE Trans. on PowerSystems, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 394-402, May 1990.[45] B. Kulicke, "Simulation program NETOMAC :Difference conductance method for continuous anddiscontinuous systems", Siemens Research andDevelopment Reports, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 299-302,1981.[46] T.L. Maguire and A.M. Gole, "Digital simulation offlexible topology power electronic apparatus in powersystems", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol 6, no.4, pp. 1831-1840, October 1991.[47] P. Kuffel, K. Kent and G. Irwin, "The implementationand effectiveness of linear interpolation within digitalsimulation", Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol.19, no. 4, pp. 221-228, May 1997.2.3 INITIALIZATION[48] H.W. Dommel, A. Yan and S. Wei, "Harmonics fromtransformer saturation", IEEE Trans. on PowerSystems, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 209-215, April 1986.[49] A. Semlyen, E. Acha and J. Arrillaga, "Newton-typealgorithms for the harmonic phasor analysis of nonlinearpower circuits in periodical steady state withspecial reference to magnetic non-linearities", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1090-1098, July 1988.[50] W. Xu, J.R. Marti and H.W. Dommel, "A multiphaseharmonic load flow solution technique", IEEE Trans.on Power Systems, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 174-182,February 1991.[51] W. Xu, J.R. Marti and H.W. Dommel, "Harmonicanalysis of systems with static compensators", IEEETrans. on Power Systems, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 183-190,February 1991.[52] X. Lombard, J. Masheredjian, S. Lefebvre and C.Kieny, "Implementation of a new harmonicinitialization method in EMTP", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.1343-1352, July1995.[53] J. Usaola and J.G. Mayordomo, "Fast steady-statetechniques for harmonic analysis", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1789-1790, October1991.[54] B.K. Perkins, J.R. Marti and H.W. Dommel,"Nonlinear elements in the EMTP : Steady-stateinitialization", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 10,no. 2, pp. 593-601, May 1995.[55] Q.Wang and J.R. Marti, "A waveform relaxationtechnique for steady state initialization of circuits withnonlinear elements and ideal diodes", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1437-1443, July1996.[56] G. Murere, S. Lefebvre and X.D. Do, "A generalizedharmonic balance method for EMTP initialization",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.1353-1359, July 1995.[57] A. Semlyen and A. Medina, "Computation of theperiodic steady state in systems with nonlinearcomponents using a hybrid time and frequency domainmethodology", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol.10, no. 3, pp. 1498-1504, August 1995.[58] J.J. Allemong, R.J. Bennon and P.W. Selent,"Multiphase power flow solutions using EMTP andNewtons method", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1455-1462, November 1993.2.4 CONTROL SYSTEMS[59] L. Dube and H.W. Dommel, "Simulation of controlsystems in an electromagnetic transients program withTACS", Proc. of IEEE PICA, pp. 266-271, 1977.[60] R. Lasseter and J. Zhou, "TACS enhancements for theElectromagnetic Transient Program", IEEE Trans. onPower Systems, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 736-742, May 1994.[61] L.X. Bui, S. Casoria, G. Morin and J. Reeve, "EMTPTACS-FORTRAN interface development for digitalcontrols modeling", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 314-319, February 1992.[62] L. Dubé and I. Bonfanti, "MODELS : A newsimulation tool in the EMTP", European Transactionson Electrical Power Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp.45-50, January/February 1992.[63] A.E.A. Araujo, H.W. Dommel and J.R. Marti,"Simultaneous solution of power and controlequations", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 8, no.4, pp. 1483-1489, November 1993.[64] S. Lefebvre and J. Mahseredjian, "Improved controlsystems simulation in the EMTP throughcompensation", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol.10, no. 4, pp. 1654-1662, April 1995.[65] X. Cao et al., "Suppression of numerical oscillationcaused by the EMTP-TACS interface using filterinterposition", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol.11, no. 4, pp. 2049-2055, October 1996.3. MODELING OF POWER COMPONENTS3.1 OVERHEAD LINES8-3

[66] J.R. Carson, "Wave propagation in overhead wireswith ground return", Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 5, pp.539-554, 1926.[67] A. Budner, "Introduction of frequency-dependent lineparameters into an electromagnetic transientsprogram", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 88-97, January 1970.[68] J.K. Snelson, "Propagation of travelling waves ontransmission lines - Frequency dependent parameters",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.91, no. 1, pp. 85-91, January/February 1972.[69] P.C. Magnusson, "Traveling waves on multiconductoropen wire lines. A numerical survey of theeffects of frequency dependence of modalcomposition", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 999-1008, May/June1973.[70] R.G. Wesley and S. Selvavinayagamoorthy,"Approximate frequency-response values fortransmission line transient analysis", Proc. IEE, vol.121, no. 4, pp. 281-286, April 1974.[71] W. Scott Meyer and H.W. Dommel, "Numericalmodeling of frequency dependent transmission-lineparameters in an electromagnetic transients program",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.93, no. 5, pp. 1401-1409, September/October 1974.[72] A. Semlyen and A. Dabuleanu, "Fast and accurateswitching transient calculations on transmission lineswith ground return using recursive convolutions",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.94, no. 2, pp. 561-571, March/April 1975.[73] A. Dabuleanu and A. Semlyen, "Modelling oftranspositions and double circuit transmission lines inswitching surge calculations", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 242-251,March/April 1975.[74] A. Semlyen and A. Dabuleanu, "A step approach toaccurate switching transient calculations based on statevariable component modelling", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 572-578,March/April 1975.[75] A. Ametani, "A highly efficient method for calculatingtransmission line transients", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 1545-1551,September/October 1976.[76] A. Semlyen, "Contributions to the theory of calculationof electromagnetic transients on transmission lines withfrequency dependent parameters", IEEE Trans. onPower Apparatus and Systems, vol. 100, no. 2, pp.848-856, February 1981.[77] A. Deri, G. Tevan, A. Semlyen and A. Castanheira,"The complex ground return plane. A simplified modelfor homogeneous and multi-layer earth return", IEEETrans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 100, no.8, pp. 3686-3693, August 1981.[78] J.F. Hauer, "State-space modeling of transmission linedynamics via nonlinear optimization", IEEE Trans. onPower Apparatus and Systems, vol. 100, no. 12, pp.4918-4924, December 1981.[79] J.R. Marti, "Accurate modeling of frequencydependenttransmission lines in electromagnetictransient simulations", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 147-155,January 1982.[80] A. Semlyen and R.H. Brierley, "Stability analysis andstabilizing procedure for a frequency dependenttransmission line model", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 103, no. 12, pp.3579-3586, December 1984.[81] A. Semlyen and A. Deri, "Time domain modelling offrequency dependent three-phase transmission lineimpedance", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 104, no. 6, pp. 1549-2577, June 1985.[82] A. Ametani and M. Aoki, "Line parameters andtransients of a non-parallel conductors system", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1117-1126, April 1989.[83] L. Marti, "Low-order approximation of transmissionline parameters for frequency-dependent models",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.102, no. 11, pp. 3582-3589, November 1983.[84] A. Oguz Soysal and A. Semlyen, "Reduced ordertransmission line modeling for improved efficiency inthe calculation of electromagnetic transients", IEEETrans. on Power Systems, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1494-1498, August 1994.[85] J.R. Marti, H.W. Dommel, L. Marti and V.Brandwajn, "Approximate transformation matrices forunbalanced transmission lines", Proc. of the 9th PowerSystems Computer Conference, Cascais (Portugal),1987.[86] M. D'Amore and M.S. Sarto, "Modelling of lossyground parameters in the EMTP for very-fast transientanalysis", Proceedings of IPST'97, pp. 49-54, June 22-26, 1997, Seattle.[87] L.M. Wedepohl, H.V. Nguyen and G.D. Irwin,"Frequency-dependent transformation matrices foruntransposed transmission lines using Newton-Raphsonmethod", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 11, no.3, pp. 1538-1546, August 1996.[88] B. Gustavsen and A. Semlyen, "Simulation oftransmission line transients using vector fitting andmodal decomposition", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 605-614, April 1998.8-4

[89] B. Gustavsen and A. Semlyen, "Calculation oftransmission line transients using polar decomposition",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 13, no. 3, pp.855-862, July 1998.[90] R. Mahmutcehajic, S. Babic, R. Gacanovic and S.Carsimamovic, "Digital simulation of electromagneticwave propagation in a multiconductor transmissionsystem using the superposition principle and Hartleytransform", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 8,no. 3, pp. 1377-1385, July 1993.[91] A. Oguz Soysal and A. Semlyen, "State equationapproximation of transfer matrices and its applicationto the phase domain calculation of electromagnetictransients", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 9, no.1, pp. 420-428, February 1994.[92] G. Angelidis and A. Semlyen, "Direct phase-domaincalculation of transmission line transients usingtwo-sided recursions", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 941-949, April 1995.[93] B. Gustavsen, J. Sletbak and T. Henriksen,"Calculation of electromagnetic transients intransmission cables and lines taking frequencydependent effects accurately into account", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 2, pp.1076-1084, April 1995.[94] T. Noda, N. Nagaoka and A. Ametani, "Phase domainmodeling of frequency-dependent transmission lines bymeans of an ARMA model", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 401-411, January 1996.[95] T. Noda, N. Nagaoka and A. Ametani, "Furtherimprovements to a phase-domain ARMA line model interms of convolution, steady-state initialization, andstability", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12,no. 3, 1327-1334, July 1997.[96] F. Castellanos and J.R. Marti, "Full frequencydependentphase-domain transmission line model",IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp.1331-1339, August 1997.[97] H.V. Nguyen, H.W. Dommel and J.R. Marti, "Directphase-domain modeling of frequency-dependentoverhead transmission lines", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 12, no. 3, 1335-1342, July 1997.[98] F. Castellanos, J.R. Marti and F. Marcano, "Phasedomainmultiphase transmission line models",Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 19, no. 4,pp. 241-248, May 1997.[99] A. Morched, B. Gustavsen and M. Tartibi, "Auniversal model for accurate calculation ofelectromagnetic transients on overhead lines andunderground cables", Paper presented at the 1997IEEE PES Summer Meeting, July 20-24, 1997, Berlin.[100] B. Gustavsen and A. Semlyen, "Combined phase andmodal domain calculation of transmission linetransients based on vector fitting", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 596-604, April1998.[101] L. Marti and H.W. Dommel, "Calculation of voltageprofiles along transmission lines", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 993-998, April1997.[102] S. Cristina and M. D'Amore, "Effect of reflectionwaves on polyphase non-uniform power line carrierchannels : A new propagation matrix model", IEEETrans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 100, no.4, pp. 1685-1693, April 1981.[103] C. Menemenlis and Z.T. Chun, "Wave propagation onnonuniform lines", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatusand Systems, vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 833-839, April 1982.[104] E.A. Oufi, A.S. AlFuhaid and M.M. Saied, "Transientanalysis of lossless single-phase nonuniformtransmission lines", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery,vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1694-1700, July 1994.[105] M.T. Correia de Barros and M.E. Almeida,"Computation of electromagnetic transients onnonuniform transmission lines", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1082- 1091, April 1996.[106] H.V. Nguyen, H.W. Dommel and J.R. Marti,"Modeling of single-phase nonuniform transmissionlines in electromagnetic transient simulations", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 2, 916-921,April 1997.[107] M. Kawai, "Studies of the surge response on atransmission line tower", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 30-34,January 1964.[108] M.A. Sargent and M. Darveniza, "Tower surgeimpedance", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 193-204, May 1969.[109] W.A. Chisholm, Y.L. Chow and K.D. Srivastava,"Lightning surge response of transmission towers",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.102, no. 9, pp. 3232- 3242, September 1983.[110] W.A. Chisholm and Y.L. Chow, "Travel time oftransmission towers", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 104, no. 10, pp. 2922-2928, October 1985.[111] M. Ishii et al., "Multistory transmission tower modelfor lightning surge analysis", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1327-1335, July 1991.[112] T. Yamada et al., "Experimental evaluation of a UHVtower model for lightning surge analysis", IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 393-402,January 1995.[113] M.Mihailescu-Suliciu and I. Suliciu, "A rate type8-5

constitutive equation for the description of the coronaeffect", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems,vol. 100, no. 8, pp. 3681-3685, August 1981.[114] K.C. Lee, "Non-linear corona models in anelectromagnetic transients program (EMTP)", IEEETrans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 102, no.9, pp. 2936-2942, September 1983.[115] A. Inoue, "Propagation analysis of overvoltage surgeswith corona based upon charge versus voltage curve",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.104, no. 3, pp. 655-662, March 1985.[116] A. Semlyen and W.-G. Huang, "Corona modelling forthe calculation of transients on transmission lines",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 1, no. 3, pp.228-239, July 1986.[117] W.-G. Huang and A. Semlyen, "Computation ofelectro- magnetic transients on three-phase transmissionlines with corona and frequency dependentparameters", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 2,no. 3, pp. 887-898, July 1987.[118] F. Iliceto and E. Cinieri, "Analysis of half-wave lengthtransmission lines with simulation of corona losses",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 3, no. 4, pp.2081-2091, October 1988.[119] X.-R. Li, O.P. Malik and Z.-D. Zhao, "A practicalmathematical model of corona for calculation oftransients on transmission lines", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1145-1152, April1989.[120] M.A. Al-Tai et al., "The simulation of surge coronaon transmission lines", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1360-1368, April 1989.[121] P. Sarma Maruvada, D.H. Nguyen and H. Hamadani-Zadeh, "Studies on modeling corona attenuation ofdynamic overvoltages", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1441-1449, April 1989.[122] X.-R. Li, O.P. Malik and Z.-D. Zhao, "Computationof transmission lines transients including coronaeffects", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 4, no.3, pp. 1816-1821, July 1989.[123] S. Carneiro Jr. and J.R. Marti, "Evaluation of coronaand line models in electromagnetic transientsimulations", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 6,no. 1, pp. 334-342, January 1991.[124] S. Carneiro Jr., H.W. Dommel, J.R. Marti and H.M.Barros, "An efficient procedure for the implementationof corona models in electromagnetic transientsprograms", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 9,no. 2, pp. 849-855, April 1994.[125] C. de Jesus and M.T. Correia de Barros, "Modellingof corona dynamics for surge propagation studies",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 9, no. 3, pp.1564-1569, July 1994.[126] J.R. Marti, F. Castellanos and N. Santiago, "Wide-band corona circuit model for transient simulations",IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp.1003-1013, May 1995.[127] H.M. Barros, S. Carneiro Jr. and R.M. Azevedo, "Anefficient recursive scheme for the simulation ofovervoltages on multiphase systems under corona",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.1443-1452, July 1995.[128] M. Poloujadoff, J.F. Guillier and M. Rioual,"Damping model of traveling waves by corona effectalong extra high voltage three phase lines", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1851-1861, October 1995.3.2 INSULATED CABLES[129] L.A. Wedepohl and D.J. Wilcox, "Transient analysisof underground power-transmission systems", Proc.IEE, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 253-260, February 1973.[130] G.W. Brown and R.G. Rocamora, "Surge propagationin three-phase pipe type cables. Part I - Unsaturatedpipe", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems,vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 88-95, January/February 1976.[131] R.G. Rocamora and G.W. Brown, "Surge propagationin three-phase pipe-type cables. Part II - Duplication offield tests including the effects of neutral wires andpipe saturation", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 826-833, May/June 1977.[132] A. Ametani, "Wave propagation characteristics ofcables", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 499-505, April 1980.[133] A. Ametani, "A general formulation of impedance andadmittance of cables", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 902-910,May/June 1980.[134] N. Nagaoka and A. Ametani, "Transient calculationson crossbonded cables", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 779-787,April 1983.[135] E. Greenfield, "Transient behavior of short and longcables," IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 103, no. 11, pp. 3193-3203, November1984.[136] L. Marti, "Simulation of transients in undergroundcables with frequency-dependent modal transformationmatrices", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 3, no.3, pp. 1099-1110, July 1988.[137] H. Nakanishi et al., "A study of zero-sequence currentinduced in a cable system", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1352-1358, October 1991.8-6

[138] L. Bohmann et al., "Impedance of a double submarinecable circuit using different types of cables within asingle circuit", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol.8, no. 4, pp. 1668-1674, October 1993.[139] B. Gustavsen, J. Sletbak and T. Henriksen,"Simulation of transient sheath overvoltages in thepresence of proximity effects", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1066-1075, April 1995.[140] B. Gustavsen and J. Sletbak, "Transient sheathovervoltages in armoured power cables", IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1594-1600,July 1996.[141] R.J. Meredith, "EMTP modeling of electromagnetictransients in multi-mode coaxial cables by finitesections", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12,no. 1, pp. 489-496, January 1997.3.3 TRANSFORMERS[142] G.W. Swift, "Power transformer core behavior undertransient conditions", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatusand Systems, vol. 90, pp. 2206-2210, September/October 1971.[143] C.G.A. Koreman, "Determination of the magnetizingcharacteristic of three-phase transformers in fieldtests", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 4, no. 3,pp. 1779-1785, July 1989.[144] W.L.A. Neves and H.W. Dommel, "On modeling ironcore nonlinearities", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 417-425, May 1993.[145] M. Vakilian and R.C. Degeneff, "A method formodeling nonlinear core characteristics of transformerduring transients", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery,vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1916-1925, October 1994.[146] W.L.A. Neves and H.W. Dommel, "Saturation curvesof delta-connected transformers from measurements",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.1432-1437, July 1995.[147] S.N. Talukdar and J.R. Bailey, "Hysteresis models forsystem studies", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 1429-1434, July/August1976.[148] E.P. Dick and W.Watson, "Transformer models fortransient studies based on field measurement", IEEETrans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 100, no.1, pp. 401-419, January 1981.[149] J.G. Frame, N. Mohan and T.H. Liu, "Hysteresismodeling in an electro-magnetic transients program",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.101, no. 9, pp. 3403-3412, September 1982.[150] F. de León and A. Semlyen, "Simple representation ofdynamic hysteresis losses in power transformers",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 1, pp.315-321, January 1995.[151] J. Avila-Rosales and F.L. Alvarado, "Nonlinearfrequency dependent transformer model forelectromagnetic transient studies in power systems",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.101, no. 11, pp. 4281-4288, November 1982.[152] J. Avila-Rosales and A. Semlyen, "Iron core modelingfor electrical transients", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 104, no. 11, pp. 3189-3194, November 1985.[153] F. de León and A. Semlyen, "Time domain modelingof eddy current effects for transformer transients",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 8, no. 1, pp.271-280, January 1993.[154] E.J. Tarasiewicz, A.S. Morched, A. Narang and E.P.Dick, "Frequency dependent eddy current models fornonlinear iron cores", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems,vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 588-597, May 1993.[155] F. de León and A. Semlyen, "Detailed modeling ofeddy current effects for transformer transients", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1143-1150, April 1994.[156] F. de León and A. Semlyen, "Efficient calculation ofelementary parameters of transformers", IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 376-383,January 1992.[157] W.J. McNutt, T.J. Blalock and R.A. Hinton,"Response of Transformer Windings to Systemvoltage", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 457-467, March/April1974.[158] V. Brandwajn, H.W. Dommel and I.I. Dommel,"Matrix representation of three-phase n-windingtransformers for steady-state and transient studies",IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.101, no. 6, pp. 1369-1378, June 1982.[159] C.M. Arturi, "Transient simulation and analysis of athree-phase five-limb step-up transformer following anout-of-phase synchronization", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 196-207, January 1991.[160] D.L. Stuehm, "Final report. Three phase transformercore modeling", Bonneville Power AdministrationAward No. DE-BI79-92BP26700, February 1993.[161] A. Narang and R. H. Brierley, "Topology basedmagnetic model for steady-state and transient studiesfor three-phase core type transformers", IEEE Trans.on Power Systems, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1337-1349,August 1994.[162] X. Chen and S.S. Venkata, "A three-phase threewindingcore-type transformer model for low-frequencytransient studies", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery,8-7

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torsional dynamics simulation in the computation ofelectromagnetic transients", IEEE Trans. on PowerApparatus and Systems, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 1074-1086,July/August 1978.[211] V. Brandwajn, W. Scott Mayer and H.W. Dommel,"Synchronous machine initialization for unbalancednetwork conditions within an electromagnetic transientsprogram", Proc. of IEEE PICA, pp. 38-41, May 1979.[212] V. Brandwajn, "Representation of magnetic saturationin the synchronous machine model in anelectromagnetic transients program", IEEE Trans. onPower Apparatus and Systems, vol. 99, no. 5, pp.1996-2002, September/October 1980.[213] D. Van Dommelen, "Optimization of initial values ofmechanical variables of turbine-generator units in anelectromagnetic transients program", IEEE Trans. onPower Apparatus and Systems, vol. 100, no. 12, pp.4990-4994, December 1981.[214] H.K. Lauw and W. Scott Meyer, "Universal machinemodeling for the representation of rotating machineryin an electromagnetic transients program", IEEE Trans.on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 101, no. 6, pp.1342-1352, June 1982.[215] A.M. Gole, R.W. Menzies, H.M. Turanli and D.A.Woodford, "Improved interfacing of electrical machinemodels to electromagnetic transients programs", IEEETrans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 103, no.9, pp. 2446-2451, September 1984.[216] H.K. Lauw, "Interfacing for universal multi-machinesystem modeling in an electromagnetic transientsprogram", IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus andSystems, vol. 104, no. 9, pp. 2367-2373, September1985.[217] G.J. Rogers and D. Shirmohammadi, "Inductionmachine modelling for electromagnetic transientprogram", IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 2,no. 4, pp. 622-628, December 1987.[218] P.G. McLaren and M.H. Abdel-Rahman, "Modelingof large AC motor coils for steep-fronted surgestudies", IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol.24, no. 3, pp. 422-426, May/June 1988.[219] E.P. Dick et al., "Equivalent circuit for simulatingswitching surges at motor terminals", IEEE Trans. onEnergy Conversion, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 696-704,September 1988.[220] J.L. Guardado and K.J. Cornick, "A computer modelfor calculating steep-fronted surge distribution inmachine windings", IEEE Trans. on EnergyConversion, vol. 4, no. 1, 95-101, March 1989.[221] A. Narang, B.K. Gupta, E.P. Dick and D.K. Sharma,"Measurement and analysis of surge distribution inmotor stator windings", IEEE Trans. on EnergyConversion, vol. 4, no. 1, 126-134, March 1989.[222] E.P. Dick, R.W. Cheung and J.W. Porter, "Generatormodels for overvoltages simulations", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 6, no. 2, 728-735, April 1991.[223] W. Xu, J.R. Marti and H.W. Dommel, "Asynchronous machine model for three-phase harmonicanalysis and EMTP initialization", IEEE Trans. onPower Systems, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1530-1538,November 1991.[224] A. Domijan and Y. Yin, "Single-phase inductionmachine simulation using the ElectromagneticTransients Program : Theory and test cases", IEEETrans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 9, no. 3, pp.535-542, September 1994.[225] H. Knudsen, "Extended Park's transformation for2x3-phase synchronous machine and converter phasormodel with representation of harmonics", IEEE Trans.on Energy Conversion, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 126-132,March 1995.[226] N.J. Bacalao, P. de Arizon and R.O. Sánchez, "Amodel for the synchronous machine using frequencyresponse measurements", IEEE Trans. on PowerSystems, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 457-464, February 1995.[227] R. Hung and H.W. Dommel, "Synchronous machinemodels for simulation of induction motor transients",IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 11, no. 2, pp.833-838, May 1996.[228] J.R. Marti and K.W. Louie, "A phase-domainsynchronous generator model including saturationeffects", IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no.1, pp. 222-229, February 1997.3.7 CIRCUIT BREAKERS[229] CIGRE Working Group 13.01, "Practical applicationof arc physics in circuit breakers. Survey of calculationmethods and application guide", Electra, no. 118, pp.64-79, 1988.[230] CIGRE Working Group 13.01, "Applications of blackbox modelling to circuit breakers", Electra, no. 149,pp. 40-71, August 1993.[231] J.A. Martinez-Velasco, "Circuit breaker representationfor TRV calculations", EEUG Meeting 1995,Hannover, November 13-15, 1995.[232] V. Phaniraj and A.G. Phadke, "Modeling of circuitbreakers in the electromagnetic transients program",IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 3, no. 2, pp.799-805, May 1988.[233] L. van der Sluis, W.R. Rutgers and C.G.A. Koreman,"A physical arc model for the simulation of currentzero behaviour of high-voltage circuit breakers", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 2, pp.8-10

1016-1022, April 1992.[234] Z. Ma et al., "An investigation of transient overvoltagegeneration when switching high voltage shunt reactorsby SF6 circuit breaker", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 472-479, April 1998.[235] J. Mahseredjian, M. Landry and B. Khodabakhchian,"The new EMTP breaker arc model", Proceedings ofIPST'97, pp. 245-249, June 22-26, 1997, Seattle.[236] J. Kosmac and P. Zunko, "A statistical vacuum circuitbreaker model for simulation of transientsovervoltages", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol.10, no. 1, pp. 294-300, January 1995.[237] M.T. Glinkowski, M.R. Gutierrez and D. Braun,"Voltage escalation and reignition behavior of vacuumcircuit breakers during load shedding", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 219-226, January1997.[238] D.A. Woodford and L.M. Wedepohl, "Impact ofcircuit breaker pre-strike on transmission lineenergization transients", Proceedings of IPST'97, pp.250-253, June 22-26, 1997, Seattle.3.8 PROTECTION SYSTEMS[239] J. Lucas et al., "Improved simulation models forcurrent and voltage transformers in relay studies",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 1, pp.152-159, January 1992.[240] M. Kezunovic et al., "Digital models of couplingcapacitor voltage transformers for protective relaytransient studies", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery,vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1927-1935, October 1992.[241] M. Kezunovic et al., "Experimental evaluations ofEMTP-based current transformer models for protectiverelay transient study", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery,vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 405-413, January 1994.[242] M. Kezunovic et al., "A new method for the CCVTperformance analysis using field measurements, signalprocessing and EMTP modeling", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1907-1915, October1994.[243] M.R. Iravani et al., "Digital time-domain investigationof transient behaviour of coupling capacitor voltagetransformer", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 13,no. 2, pp. 622-629, April 1998.[244] J.R. Marti, L.R. Linares and H.W. Dommel, "Currenttransformers and coupling-capacitor voltagetransformers in real-time simulations", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 164-168, January1997.[245] J. Izykowski et al., "Dynamic compensation ofcapacitive voltage transformers", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 116-122, January1998.[246] A. Domijan and M.V. Emami, "State space relaymodeling and simulation using the ElectromagneticTransients Program and its Transient Analysis ofControl Systems capability", IEEE Trans. on EnergyConversion, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 697-702, December1990.[247] J.N. Peterson and R.W. Wall, "Interactive relaycontrolled power system modeling", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 96-102, January1991.[248] R.E. Wilson and J.M. Nordstrom, "EMTP transientmodeling of a distance relay and a comparison withEMTP laboratory testing", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 984-992, July 1993.[249] A.K.S. Chaudhary, K.S. Tam and A.G. Phadke,"Protection system representation in theelectromagnetic transients program", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 700-711, April1994.[250] M.T. Glinkowski and J. Esztergalyos, "Transientmodeling of electromechanical relays. Part I :Armature type overcurrent relays", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 763-770, April1996.[251] M.T. Glinkowski and J. Esztergalyos, "Transientmodeling of electromechanical relays. Part II : PlungerType 50 relays", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol.11, no. 2, pp. 771-782, April 1996.[252] J.A. Martinez-Velasco and L. Kojovic, "ATP modelingof electromechanical relays", Proceedings of IPST'97,pp. 446-451, June 22-26, 1997, Seattle.[253] P.A. Crossley, H.Y. Li and A.D. Parker, "Design andevaluation of a circulating current differential relay testsystem", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 13, no.2, pp. 427-433, April 1998.3.9 OTHER COMPONENTS[254] J.A. Martinez-Velasco, R. Abdo and G. Capolino,"Advanced representation of power semiconductorsusing the EMTP", Proceedings of IPST'95, pp. 505-510, September 3-7, 1995, Lisbon.[255] C. Wong, "EMTP modeling of IGBT dynamicperformance for power dissipation estimation", IEEETrans. on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 1, pp.64-71, January/February 1997.[256] A. Petit, G. St-Jean and G. Fecteau, "Empirical modelof a current-limiting fuse using EMTP", IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 335-341,January 1989.8-11

[257] L. Kojovic and S. Hassler, "Application of currentlimiting fuses in distribution systems for improvedpower quality and protection", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 12, no. 2, 791-800, April 1997.4. MODELING GUIDELINES[258] CIGRE Working Group 02 (SC 33), "Guidelines forRepresentation of Network Elements when CalculatingTransients", 1990.[259] IEEE Task Force on Slow Transients (M.R. Iravani,Chairman), "Modeling and Analysis Guidelines forslow transients. Part I : Torsional Oscillations;Transient Torques; Turbine blade vibrations; Fast bustransfer", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no.4, pp. 1950-1955, October 1995.[260] IEEE Task Force on Slow Transients (M.R. Iravani,Chairman), "Modeling and Analysis Guidelines forslow transients. Part II : Controller Interactions;Harmonic Interactions", IEEE Trans. on PowerDelivery, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1672-1677, July 1995.[261] IEEE Task Force on Slow Transients (M.R. Iravani,Chairman), "Modeling And Anlysis Guidelines forslow transients - Part III : The study of ferroresonance",1998 IEEE Summer Power Meeting, July 12-16, San Diego.[262] IEEE TF on Fast Front Transients (A. Imece,Chairman), "Modeling guidelines for fast transients",IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 1,January 1996.[263] IEEE TF on Very Fast Transients (D. Povh,Chairman), "Modeling and analysis guidelines for veryfast transients", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol.11, no. 4, October 1996.[264] IEEE Task Force on Power Electronics (L. Tang,Chairman), "Guidelines for modeling power electronicsin electric power engineering applications", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 1, pp.505-514, January 1997.5. SIMULATION TOOLS[265] K. Carlsen, E.H. Lenfest and J.J. LaForest,"MANTRAP : Machine and network transientsprogram", Proc. of IEEE PICA, pp. 144-151, 1975.[266] S.N. Talukdar, "METAP - A modular and expandableprogram for simulating power system transients", IEEETrans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 95, no.6, pp. 1882-1891, November/December 1976.[267] F.L. Alvarado, R.H. Lasseter and Y. Liu, "Anintegrated engineering simulation environment", IEEETrans. on Power Systems, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 245-253,February 1988.[268] F.L. Alvarado and Y. Liu, "General purpose symbolicsimulation tools for electric networks", IEEE Trans. onPower Systems, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 689-697, May 1988.[269] P. Bornard, P. Erhard and P. Fauquembergue,"MORGAT : A data processing program for testingtransmission line protective relays", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1419-1426, October1988.[270] W. Long et al. "EMTP. A powerful tool for analyzingpower system transients", IEEE Computer Applicationsin Power, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 36-41, July 1990.[271] E. Gunther, T. Grebe, R. Adapa and D. Mader,"Running EMTP on PCs", IEEE ComputerApplications in Power, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33-38,January 1993.[272] H.K. Hoidalen, "ATPDRAW - Reference Manual",Portland, 1994.[273] O. Nayak, G. Irwin and A. Neufeld, "GUI enhanceselectromagnetic transients simulation tools", IEEEComputer Applications in Power, vol. 8, no. 1, pp.17-22, January 1995.[274] P. Lehn, J. Rittiger and B. Kulicke, "Comparison ofthe ATP version of the EMTP and the NETOMACprogram for simulation of HVDC systems", IEEETrans. on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 4, pp.2048-2053, October 1995.[275] J. Mahseredjian and F. Alvarado, "Creating anelectromagnetic transients program in MATLAB :MatEMTP", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12,no. 1, pp. 380-388, January 1997.[276] A. Gole and A. Daneshpooy, "Towards open systems: A PSCAD/EMTDC to MATLAB interface",Proceedings of IPST'97, pp. 446-451, June 22-26,1997, Seattle.[277] G. Wild et al., "An integrated simulation and controlimplementation environment", Proceedings of IPST'97,pp. 446-451, June 22-26, 1997, Seattle.[278] K. Vu et al., "Simulation tool for distribution-systemmodeling, analysis and algorithm testing", Proceedingsof IPST'97, pp. 446-451, June 22-26, 1997, Seattle.[279] J. Mahseredjian et al., "A link between EMTP andMATLAB for user defined modeling", IEEE Trans. onPower Delivery, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 667-674, April1998.6. APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES6.1 OVERVOLTAGE AND TRV CALCULATIONS[280] W. Diesendorf, Insulation Coordination in High8-12

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