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Cabinet Handbook - The Department of the Prime Minister and ...

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Declarations <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

86. Any matter which may give rise to a conflict between duty <strong>and</strong> interest must be declared (see <strong>the</strong><br />

Guide on Key Elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>Minister</strong>ial Responsibility).<br />

87. <strong>Minister</strong>s (including Parliamentary Secretaries) attending <strong>Cabinet</strong> or <strong>Cabinet</strong> committee meetings<br />

must, in relation to <strong>the</strong> matters under discussion, declare any private interests which give rise to, or are<br />

likely to give rise to, a conflict with <strong>the</strong>ir public duties. Generally, declarations should be made in all<br />

cases where an interest exists which could not be said to be shared with <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

88. <strong>Minister</strong>s must adopt a broad interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirement <strong>and</strong> take into account pecuniary<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-pecuniary interests, <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> family members <strong>and</strong> all interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own when<br />

considering whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is a conflict (or potential conflict) which should be declared.<br />

89. <strong>Minister</strong>s need not automatically absent <strong>the</strong>mselves from <strong>the</strong> discussion; <strong>the</strong> Chair must decide<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r to exclude <strong>the</strong> minister or explicitly agree to <strong>the</strong>m taking part in discussions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> decision<br />

(see Annex C – Conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> committee meetings).<br />

Officials attending <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> committee meetings<br />

90. Attendance <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials (o<strong>the</strong>r than from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> Secretariat) at <strong>Cabinet</strong> committee meetings<br />

is kept to a minimum in order to ensure <strong>the</strong> proper emphasis on <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> ministers in <strong>the</strong> peak<br />

decision-making forum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Government.<br />

91. PM&C provides <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial note takers <strong>and</strong> attendants to both <strong>Cabinet</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> committees<br />

(see Annex C – Conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> committee meetings). No-one attending <strong>Cabinet</strong> or<br />

<strong>Cabinet</strong> committees, o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>of</strong>ficial note takers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> Secretary, should take personal<br />

notes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discussion.<br />

<strong>Cabinet</strong><br />

92. With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial note takers, <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>and</strong> ministerial advisers do not attend meetings<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong>. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Prime</strong> <strong>Minister</strong> or <strong>Cabinet</strong> Secretary may agree to <strong>the</strong> attendance <strong>of</strong> an individual to<br />

present an overview <strong>of</strong> a report, review or inquiry that <strong>the</strong>y were commissioned to undertake, or to<br />

explain a highly technical proposal. <strong>The</strong> presenter withdraws before ministers begin <strong>the</strong>ir deliberations.<br />

93. Note takers are not present for political discussions. <strong>Minister</strong>s may request that a comment or<br />

discussion, not relevant to policy consideration, not be recorded (see Annex C – Conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Cabinet</strong> committee meetings).<br />

<strong>Cabinet</strong> committees<br />

94. As <strong>Cabinet</strong> committees are a forum for considering <strong>and</strong> developing outcomes for <strong>Cabinet</strong><br />

consideration or for considering specialised issues, <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>and</strong> ministerial staff may attend <strong>Cabinet</strong><br />

committee meetings. <strong>Minister</strong>s’ private <strong>of</strong>fice staff cannot attend as <strong>the</strong>ir minister’s representative.<br />

95. Attendance is, however, limited to <strong>the</strong> most senior levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public service (secretaries <strong>and</strong><br />

agency heads) <strong>and</strong> ministerial staff (chiefs <strong>of</strong> staff). A minister may be accompanied by one such senior<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial from his or her <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong> one from <strong>the</strong> department/agency. Requests for attendance by o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

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