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Cabinet Handbook - The Department of the Prime Minister and ...

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ANNEX D – PREPARING A SUBMISSION TO THE CABINET<br />

<strong>Cabinet</strong> submissions<br />

1. A <strong>Cabinet</strong> submission is <strong>the</strong> documentation by which a minister puts a proposal to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> or<br />

a <strong>Cabinet</strong> committee. <strong>The</strong> rules <strong>and</strong> procedures below apply to <strong>Cabinet</strong> committees as well as <strong>the</strong> full<br />

<strong>Cabinet</strong>.<br />

2. Given <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> documentation that ministers need to consider, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prime</strong> <strong>Minister</strong>,<br />

in consultation with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> Secretary, establishes strict guidelines on <strong>the</strong> format <strong>of</strong> submissions so<br />

that:<br />

(a) <strong>the</strong> proposal <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem it seeks to address are expressed clearly <strong>and</strong> concisely;<br />

(b) <strong>the</strong>re is a focus on what action <strong>the</strong> Government could take;<br />

(c) <strong>the</strong> impact on <strong>the</strong> Government’s priority policy areas can be easily discerned; <strong>and</strong><br />

(d) implementation risks are clearly identified.<br />

3. For more detailed information on formatting requirements, risk assessment <strong>and</strong> implementation<br />

planning see <strong>the</strong> Drafter’s Guide.<br />

4. In addition to a prescribed format, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> also requires that, during <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a<br />

submission, <strong>the</strong>re is consultation between ministers (<strong>and</strong> departments) so that:<br />

(a) <strong>the</strong>re is agreement on <strong>the</strong> facts, including costs, being presented in <strong>the</strong> submission;<br />

(b) all relevant factors, from a whole-<strong>of</strong>-government perspective, are taken into account;<br />

(c) departments <strong>and</strong> agencies with responsibility for, <strong>and</strong>/or knowledge <strong>of</strong>, implementation in <strong>the</strong><br />

policy area can provide input; <strong>and</strong><br />

(d) as far as possible, differences between ministers are resolved in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong><br />

consideration or are identified <strong>and</strong> set out in a way that will facilitate discussion <strong>and</strong> decisionmaking.<br />

5. <strong>The</strong> submission process, <strong>the</strong>refore, includes a number <strong>of</strong> m<strong>and</strong>atory basic consultation<br />

procedures.<br />

6. As ministers take collective responsibility for <strong>the</strong> decisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> <strong>and</strong> are bound by <strong>the</strong><br />

principle <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> solidarity to support <strong>and</strong> advocate <strong>Cabinet</strong> outcomes, it is imperative that <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

sufficient time to consider submissions in advance <strong>of</strong> any <strong>Cabinet</strong> discussion.<br />

7. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> Secretary, <strong>the</strong>refore, takes responsibility for ensuring <strong>the</strong>re has been sufficient time<br />

for ministers to consider submissions by m<strong>and</strong>ating <strong>the</strong> timeframes between exposure draft,<br />

coordination comments, lodgement, listing as a business list item, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong> consideration.<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> timeframes is particularly important when proposals are time critical.<br />

8. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cabinet</strong>’s requirements in relation to submission format, consultation <strong>and</strong> timeframe<br />

requirements seek to support collective decision-making. Exemption from any aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

requirements should only be sought in exceptional circumstances <strong>and</strong> will require <strong>the</strong> agreement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Cabinet</strong> Secretary.<br />

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