The ManuscriptsReading Room inthe newly openednorth-west cornerextension.representing a collection of outstanding interest for thehistory of geology and related subjects.Ordnance Survey no longer publish their large-scalemaps on paper and, since the end of 2000, they havesimilarly been unable to provide microform ‘aperturecards’ of these maps. This initially left a gap in thetopographic history of the country but, happily, thesituation has now been resolved, with the agreement byOrdnance Survey to supply the legal deposit librarieswith an annual snapshot of their digital database. Thefirst three of these (for 1998-2000) are now available inthe Map Department. The Department’s database ofgeographical headings in the card catalogue – almost17,000 entries – has been computerised and providesmuch more flexible searching possibilities; a recentexample of this was the production of a list of all the<strong>Library</strong>’s maps of the whole, and of parts, of Antarctica,for a reader wanting to trace the fluctuation in ice cover.The Royal Commonwealth Society <strong>Library</strong> has amagnificent and important collection of around 70,000photographs, taken all over the Empire over a period ofmany decades. The only catalogue at present is atypescript list, but, thanks to a bequest from the late MrF. C. Goodyear, a new project was started in January<strong>2002</strong> to convert the list into electronic form and mountit on a database compatible with that being used forother <strong>Cambridge</strong> archives. The project is expected tobe completed in 2004, and it is hoped that sufficientfunding will be available to digitise some of the images.Some of the rarer materials from the RCS collectionsare being microfilmed for inclusion in Adam MatthewPublications’ Empire and Commonwealth project.On a less happy note, during the late 1980s andearly 1990s the <strong>Library</strong>, along with the London<strong>Library</strong>, suffered some serious thefts of rare books. Thethief, a member of the <strong>University</strong>, was caught afterextensive police investigation and, during the year,was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment.Carter StudioOriental collectionsThere has been growing concern at the number ofpaperback Chinese books awaiting binding. Followinga review of the capacity of the Bindery to handle thesematerials, it was decided that the only way to makethem available to readers was to create a new class inwhich they could be shelved as paperbacks, and, infuture, to bind them only selectively. As part of theRSLP Chinese Research Materials project, the backlogof such materials awaiting cataloguing (some 7,000volumes) was largely eliminated. That project and theimminent arrival of the ‘Newton’ system provided acatalyst for the conversion to Pinyin of the remainingrecords for Chinese books in Wade-Giles romanisation.As a result, the Chinese card-catalogue is now closedand all new accessions will be catalogued online only.Purchases in Hebrew and Arabic have increasedsubstantially, reflecting the need to fill gaps that haddeveloped in the collections. Interest in the <strong>Library</strong>’simportant collection of Near Eastern manuscriptscontinues; some significant additions were made tothat collection during the year and it is hoped thatprogress can be made with making catalogues of somesignificant parts of the Near Eastern manuscriptcollection more widely accessible.The Soka Gakkai, of Japan, published a splendidfacsimile of two of the <strong>Library</strong>’s Oriental treasures, theSanskrit Lotus Sutra manuscripts Add.1682 andAdd.1683, edited by Mr Jamieson.The collection of essays entitled The <strong>Cambridge</strong>Genizah collections: their contents and significance, editedby Stefan and Shulie Reif (<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>2002</strong>), waspublished as number 1 in the Genizah Series andProfessor Reif’s book A Jewish archive from Old Cairowas reprinted in paperback. The <strong>Cambridge</strong> Genizahcollection provided the central focus for a major yearlongexhibition at the Spertus Institute in Chicago, andseventeen fragments were loaned in three batches overthe course of the year.Stefan Reif’s book on the<strong>Library</strong>’s Genizah Collection,A Jewish archive from OldCairo, was reissued inpaperback.7
digital library8Members of theCEDARSManagementCommittee (fromleft: Maggie Jones,Project Manager;David Price,<strong>University</strong> ofOxford; ClareJenkins, ImperialCollege London(Project Director);Peter Fox,<strong>University</strong> of<strong>Cambridge</strong>; DavidHoldsworth,<strong>University</strong> of Leeds).Usage of almost all electronic resources increasedsubstantially, with the ERL databases (such as Medline)and Web of Science showing the highest growth.Significant online titles added during the year included:World of learningIndex to The Times 1790-1980Cancer handbookLandmapAmerican national bibliographyAccess UNThe <strong>University</strong> <strong>Library</strong> is the <strong>University</strong>’s principalprovider of electronic information services. Demandfor them continues to increase, from all parts of the<strong>University</strong>, and there is a growing interest nationallyin the provision of e-book collections, principally forundergraduate use. Many of the pricing structures forthese, including arrangements negotiated by JISC, arebased on the assumption of a centralised model oflibrary provision not applicable in <strong>Cambridge</strong>. Thedifficulties caused by the <strong>Cambridge</strong> library structurefor the provision of electronic scientific journals arediscussed on page 4; these problems are likely to befelt across other disciplines before long. Almost all the<strong>University</strong> <strong>Library</strong>’s budget for online and CD-ROMsubscriptions is now committed, in some cases toCHEST agreements lasting between three and fiveyears, and so there is very little room for furthergrowth in electronic collections without eitheradditional funding or a reduction in spending on booksand paper journals.Use of the Web-server rose substantially again, toover 11,000,000 requests during the year, a dailyaverage of 30,000. The most popular Web pages werethose providing access to online catalogues, electronicjournals and databases, the pages of the DarwinCorrespondence and Genizah projects and thosemounted in connection with exhibitions.Since 1998 the <strong>Library</strong> has been heavily involved inthe JISC-funded CEDARS (CURL Exemplars in DigitalARchiveS) Project, which was extended until MarchNancy Elkington<strong>2002</strong>. Apart from being one of the three partner sites(with Leeds and Oxford), <strong>Cambridge</strong> also providedmembers of the Management Team for the Project,and the Librarian chaired the Advisory Board. Theproject ended with a workshop, held in Manchester inFebruary <strong>2002</strong>, which provided an opportunity toreview what the project had delivered during itsexistence; what other key digital preservationdevelopments had occurred during the life of theproject; and to consider future action. The Project alsoproduced a series of ‘guidance documents’ coveringIntellectual property rights, Preservation metadata,Collection management, Digital preservation strategies, anda Digital archiving prototype.The expertise in digital archiving gained during theCEDARS Project was a major factor in the decision bythe <strong>Library</strong> and the Computing Service to produce forthe <strong>Cambridge</strong>-MIT Institute (CMI) an ambitiousproposal for a digital archive for the <strong>University</strong>, basedon the DSpace digital repository developed by MITLibraries and the Hewlett-Packard Laboratories. Theproject is planned to be in three phases: a review ofdigital preservation needs and practices in the<strong>University</strong> and nationally, which has already beenapproved and funded by CMI and began in June <strong>2002</strong>;the main project to establish the archive; and a seriesof seminars and other events to raise institutionalawareness and help UK universities to prepare andimplement digital preservation strategies. Work alsocontinued with the other legal deposit libraries to testa technical framework offering secure networking ofmaterials deposited under any extension of legaldeposit legislation to cover electronic publications.Apart from the transfer of the main manuscriptscatalogue to the ‘Newton’ system, significantadditional progress was made in the electronic deliveryof catalogues of manuscripts. The catalogues ofbusiness archives and of 7,000 additional manuscripts,held on a database that was becoming obsolete, weresuccessfully transferred to new software that will becompatible with other manuscript and archive recordscurrently being created. The <strong>Library</strong> has contributedthe equivalent of over a thousand pages of typescriptlists to the online database of the Political ArchivesConsortium, part of the Access to Archives (A2A)programme run by the Public Record Office, theBritish <strong>Library</strong> and the Historical ManuscriptsCommission. An application to the JISC for fundingunder the UK Higher Education Archives Hub wassuccessful; it is planned that contributions to this willbegin in the coming year. The <strong>Library</strong> is participatingin the Cultural Materials Alliance run by the ResearchLibraries Group and has received a grant to digitiseNewton manuscripts from the Macclesfield andPortsmouth collections to add to this resource.