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104 Module DocumentationReturns:Note:CUDA_SUCCESS, CUDA_ERROR_DEINITIALIZED, CUDA_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED, CUDA_-ERROR_INVALID_CONTEXT, CUDA_ERROR_INVALID_VALUESee also:Note that this function may also return error codes from previous, asynchronous launches.cuCtxCreate, cuCtxDestroy, cuCtxDetach, cuCtxGetDevice, cuCtxPopCurrent, cuCtxPushCurrent, cuCtxSynchronize3.20.2.2 CUresult cuCtxCreate (CUcontext ∗ pCtx, unsigned int Flags, CUdevice dev)Creates a new CUDA context and associates it with the calling thread. The Flags parameter is described below. Thecontext is created with a usage count of 1 and the caller of cuCtxCreate() must call cuCtxDestroy() or cuCtxDetach()when done using the context. If a context is already current to the thread, it is supplanted by the newly created contextand may be restored by a subsequent call to cuCtxPopCurrent().The two LSBs of the Flags parameter can be used to control how the OS thread, which owns the CUDA context atthe time of an API call, interacts with the OS scheduler when waiting for results from the GPU.• CU_CTX_SCHED_AUTO: The default value if the Flags parameter is zero, uses a heuristic based on thenumber of active CUDA contexts in the process C and the number of logical processors in the system P. If C >P, then CUDA will yield to other OS threads when waiting for the GPU, otherwise CUDA will not yield whilewaiting for results and actively spin on the processor.• CU_CTX_SCHED_SPIN: Instruct CUDA to actively spin when waiting for results from the GPU. This can decreaselatency when waiting for the GPU, but may lower the performance of CPU threads if they are performingwork in parallel with the CUDA thread.• CU_CTX_SCHED_YIELD: Instruct CUDA to yield its thread when waiting for results from the GPU. This canincrease latency when waiting for the GPU, but can increase the performance of CPU threads performing workin parallel with the GPU.• CU_CTX_BLOCKING_SYNC: Instruct CUDA to block the CPU thread on a synchronization primitive whenwaiting for the GPU to finish work.• CU_CTX_MAP_HOST: Instruct CUDA to support mapped pinned allocations. This flag must be set in orderto allocate pinned host memory that is accessible to the GPU.Note to Linux users:Context creation will fail with CUDA_ERROR_UNKNOWN if the compute mode of the device is CU_-COMPUTEMODE_PROHIBITED. Similarly, context creation will also fail with CUDA_ERROR_UNKNOWN ifthe compute mode for the device is set to CU_COMPUTEMODE_EXCLUSIVE and there is already an active contexton the device. The function cuDeviceGetAttribute() can be used with CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPUTE_-MODE to determine the compute mode of the device. The nvidia-smi tool can be used to set the compute mode fordevices. Documentation for nvidia-smi can be obtained by passing a -h option to it.Parameters:pCtx - Returned context handle of the new contextGenerated on Wed Apr 1 16:11:42 2009 for NVIDIA CUDA Library by Doxygen
3.20 Context Management 105Flags - Context creation flagsdev - Device to create context onReturns:Note:CUDA_SUCCESS, CUDA_ERROR_DEINITIALIZED, CUDA_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED, CUDA_-ERROR_INVALID_CONTEXT, CUDA_ERROR_INVALID_DEVICE, CUDA_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,CUDA_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, CUDA_ERROR_UNKNOWNSee also:Note that this function may also return error codes from previous, asynchronous launches.cuCtxAttach, cuCtxDestroy, cuCtxDetach, cuCtxGetDevice, cuCtxPopCurrent, cuCtxPushCurrent, cuCtxSynchronize3.20.2.3 CUresult cuCtxDestroy (CUcontext ctx)Destroys the CUDA context specified by ctx. If the context usage count is not equal to 1, or the context is currentto any CPU thread other than the current one, this function fails. Floating contexts (detached from a CPU thread viacuCtxPopCurrent()) may be destroyed by this function.Parameters:ctx - Context to destroyReturns:Note:CUDA_SUCCESS, CUDA_ERROR_DEINITIALIZED, CUDA_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED, CUDA_-ERROR_INVALID_CONTEXT, CUDA_ERROR_INVALID_VALUESee also:Note that this function may also return error codes from previous, asynchronous launches.cuCtxAttach, cuCtxCreate, cuCtxDetach, cuCtxGetDevice, cuCtxPopCurrent, cuCtxPushCurrent, cuCtxSynchronize3.20.2.4 CUresult cuCtxDetach (CUcontext pCtx)Decrements the usage count of the context pCtx, and destroys the context if the usage count goes to 0. The contextmust be a handle that was passed back by cuCtxCreate() or cuCtxAttach(), and must be current to the calling thread.Parameters:pCtx - Context to destroyReturns:CUDA_SUCCESS, CUDA_ERROR_DEINITIALIZED, CUDA_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED, CUDA_-ERROR_INVALID_CONTEXTGenerated on Wed Apr 1 16:11:42 2009 for NVIDIA CUDA Library by Doxygen
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NVIDIA CUDAReference ManualVersion
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iiCONTENTS3.5 Stream Management . .
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ivCONTENTS3.10 Direct3D 9 Interoper
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viCONTENTS3.15.2.2 cudaComputeMode
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viiiCONTENTS3.24.2.11 cuParamSetv .
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xCONTENTS3.28.2.3 cuD3D9GetDirect3D
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224 INDEXCUDA_TYPES, 200CUctx_flags
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NoticeALL NVIDIA DESIGN SPECIFICATI
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