Promoting social cohesion: the role of community media - amarc

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The opinions expressed in this publication should not be regarded as placing upon the legal instruments mentionedin it any official interpretation capable of binding the governments of member states, the Council of Europe’s statutoryorgans or any other organ set up by virtue of the European Convention on Human Rights.Media and Information Society DivisionDirectorate General of Human Rights and Legal AffairsCouncil of EuropeF-67075 Strasbourg Cedex© Council of Europe, 2008Cover photos: © Joseph Helfenberger - Fotolia.com/VisionsofAmerica – Joe SohmPrinted at the Council of Europe
ContentsExecutive summary, page 51. Introduction, page 7The brief, page 7 Methodology, page 72. Academic studies, conceptual frameworks, page 9Media and social cohesion,page 9Identity, page 10Community and citizenship,page 10Theoretical perspectives,page 103. Definitions, page 11The three sectors, page 11Operational definitions ofthird sector media, page 11International organisations,page 12“Community, local,minority, non-profit andsocial media…”, page 124. Characteristics of third sector media, page 15Enabling legislation,regulation and policies,page 15Ownership, page 18Content, page 20Funding, page 22Audience, page 23Public profile of the sector,page 24Training and lifelonglearning, page 24Multiplatform, page 255. Do third sector media contribute to social cohesion or threaten it?, page 276. Measures to support third sector media, page 31AMARC, page 31The Community Forum forEurope (CMFE), page 31Report commissioned by theCulture and EducationCommittee of the EuropeanParliament, page 32Conclusions, page 32Bibliography, page 35Annex 1, page 39The Community RadioCharter for Europe, page 39Annex 2, page 41Policy Guidelines for settingup Community RadioStations in India, page 413
Page 7 and 8: Executive summary1. The report was
Page 11 and 12: 2. Academic studies, conceptual fra
Page 14 and 15: ecome a significant feature in theb
Page 17 and 18: 4. Characteristics of third sector
Page 19 and 20: C. Moderate to active CM sectorAUST
Page 21 and 22: Table 3: Some models of ownership a
Page 23 and 24: The promotion of economicdevelopmen
Page 25 and 26: Solutions 2005b:51)Fréquence Paris
Page 27 and 28: • Making learning moreattractiveT
Page 29 and 30: 5. Do third sector media contribute
Page 31 and 32: tice faces some problemsregarding u
Page 33 and 34: 6. Measures to support third sector
Page 35 and 36: cohesion, community engagementand r
Page 37 and 38: Everitt, A. (2003a) New Voices: an
Page 40: Annex 1The Community Radio Charter
Page 43 and 44: educational institutions canapply d
Page 45 and 46: iii) Universities, deemed universit
Page 48: Directorate Generalof Human Rights

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