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Business Statistics – Economic Informaticsin share of rural return in national revenue. An inverse relationship is valid even thoughit is limited in terms of macro growth. Therefore, in terms of models that weredeveloped, wages in urban areas inversely affect rural return.The reasons for migration from rural areas can be the attraction ofurban wages, the divergence of urban labor markets from the competition, and thedecrease in agricultural incomes due to the liberalization of agricultural politics.Therefore, factors such as rigidity in labor market, minimum wage, incompleteinformation that diverting the labor market from equilibrium can encourage migration.Furthermore, when wages are considered, the factors such as constant investments inurban areas, infrastructure investments, education, and population reduce the alternativecost of living in rural areas. Therefore, the solutions that increase wage discrepanciesbetween rural and urban areas, policies that increase these differences and adviceencouraging people to stay in rural areas are not rational.REFERENCES1. Gupta, M.R. Shadow wage rate in dynamic Harris-Todaro model,Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, Vol. 38, No.1, 1992, pp.131-140.2. Harris, J.,R.,Migration, unemployment and development,Todaro M.,P.American Economic Review, 60, 1970, pp.126-144.3. Heady, C., J. Shadow wages and induced migration, OxfordEconomic Papers, New Series, Vol. 33, No. 1., 1981.4. Heckman, J. J. Shadow prices, market wages, and labor supply,Econometrica, 42(4), 1974, pp. 679-94.5. Independent SocialScientists2008 intersection in Turkey, politics, economics andsociety, İstanbul: Yordam Press, 2008, pp.169-172.(In Turkish)6. Jacoby, H. G., Shadow wages and peasant family labor supply: aneconometric application to the peruvia Sierra,Review of Economic Studies 60, 1993, pp. 903-921.7. Koskela, E.,Schoeb, R.Tax progression and efficiency wages: partialequilibrium analysis, Helsinki Center of EconomicResearch Discussion Papers, 2007, pp.1-3.8. Koutsoyiannis, A. Modern micro economics, Palgrave Macmillan; 2ndRevised edition, 2003, p.500.9. Koymen, O. Capitalism and peasantry, landholders, bosses,Istanbul: Yordam Press, 2008, pp. 135-142.(InTurkish)10. Le, K.,T. Shadow wage and labor supply in agriculture: newestimation method, University of Virginia, workingpaper, 2007, p.2.11. Little, I.,Project appraisal and planning for developingMalcom,D.,countries, Nueva York: Basic Books, 1974.Mirless, J., A.12. Mazumdar, D. Rural-urban migration in developing countries inhandbook of urban, Economics Volume II, edited byE.S Mills, Elseveir Science Publisher, 1987.125
Revista Tinerilor Economişti (The Young Economists Journal)13. Ozgur, B. A look to the aftermath of direct income paymentssystem, Mediterranean Journal of Economics, (9),2005, pp.33-51. (In Turkish)14. Sabot R. H. Migration and the Labor Market in DevelopingCountries, Boulder, CO: Westview, 1982, pp. 13-63.15. Sahin, A.,Saracoglu, M.The Function of Rural Development Politics onMigration from Rural to Urban Fact in Turkey,EKEV Academic Journal, Year:10,Number:28,2006,e p.209. (In Turkish)16. State Institute of General Agricultural Census, Ankara, 2001.Statistics17. Stiglitz, J., E. The structure of labor markets and shadow prices inLDCs, ed.18. Tumertekin, E. Internal migration in Turkey, Istanbul: GeographicalInstitute of the University of Istanbul, 1968, pp.57-58. (In Turkish)126
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