Energy and carbon balances of cascade chains for recovered wood
Energy and carbon balances of cascade chains for recovered wood
Energy and carbon balances of cascade chains for recovered wood
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Specific CO 2 emissionsSourcekg C / GJCoal 30Petroleum 22Natural gas 18Biomass 0Coal-fired electricity 77NG-fired electricity 37Specific emission fromfossil fuelsinclude full fuel cycleFossil emissionsassociated with bi<strong>of</strong>uelare calculated separatelyWe assume bi<strong>of</strong>uel replaces coal at 100% efficiency<strong>and</strong> NG at 96% efficiencySathre, Gustavsson <strong>and</strong> Pingoud: <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>carbon</strong> <strong>balances</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>cascade</strong> <strong>chains</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>recovered</strong> <strong>wood</strong>Joint COST E31/Task 38 Workshop on GHG aspects <strong>of</strong> biomass cascading, 25 April 2005, Dublin
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