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Po 1871 m., kai susikūrė Vokietijos imperija, markė ... - Šiaulių bankas

Po 1871 m., kai susikūrė Vokietijos imperija, markė ... - Šiaulių bankas

Po 1871 m., kai susikūrė Vokietijos imperija, markė ... - Šiaulių bankas

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21<br />

During World War I and its immediate<br />

a� ermath, in addition to the various<br />

types of paper money issued in<br />

Russia and Germany, money also circulated in<br />

Lithuania that was issued by local governments,<br />

banks, and even military units. � ese were most<br />

o� en small format and small-denomination<br />

moneys printed on poor-quality paper, valid<br />

only within a limited geographic area and only<br />

for a short period of time.<br />

Due to a shortage of metal coins, the German<br />

military government in Sėda region issued its<br />

own currency in 1915 . � e money was printed<br />

in Klaipėda using an o� set press; it was singlesided<br />

and came in eight denominations (from<br />

1 to 50 kopeks). It was small in format, stamped<br />

di� erently, and valid for one year only.<br />

Money was issued even by the “Western Volunteer Army”, also known as the “Bermondtians”. Although, Pavel Bermondt proclaimed<br />

that his aim was the liberation of Saint Petersburg from the Bolsheviks, his units were known mostly for their looting. � ey issued<br />

their own worthless marks which were used in trade with the inhabitants of northern Lithuania; their 1919 coupons were issued in<br />

denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 50.<br />

Ant Šilutės seniūnijos<br />

tarybos išleistos 1 <strong>markė</strong>s<br />

– nuo Šilutės kilusio<br />

žymaus vokiečių rašytojo<br />

Hermano Zudermano<br />

(1857–1928) nuotrauka.<br />

� e 1-mark note issued by<br />

the Šilutė elderate bore a<br />

photograph of the famous<br />

German writer Herman<br />

Sudermann (1857-1928)<br />

who was born in the town.<br />

In 1920, four Vilnius banks issued private<br />

currencies: marks, in four denominations – 1,<br />

5, 10 and 20 – which were printed on coloured<br />

paper and numbered using a hand-operated<br />

numbering stamp.<br />

Even though the Soviet government<br />

in Panevėžys existed only from December, 1918 to<br />

May, 1919, it managed to issue its own workers’<br />

council money in � ve denominations – 25 and 50<br />

kopeks, and 1, 3 and 5 rubles. � e bills’ size was<br />

not uniform, and they were printed on newsprint<br />

in Panevėžys, in di� ering fonts.<br />

In 1917-1922, local administration in Klaipėda,<br />

Rusnė and Šilutė introduced their own money<br />

into circulation. � e banknotes were printed in<br />

Klaipėda and Germany and di� ered from other<br />

local currencies by their slightly better quality of<br />

printing.<br />

<strong>Šiaulių</strong> <strong>bankas</strong> is the<br />

multipurpose bank providing<br />

services to both private and<br />

corporate customers.

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