• Renewable heating in Italy: state of art and targets ... - Biosolesco
• Renewable heating in Italy: state of art and targets ... - Biosolesco
• Renewable heating in Italy: state of art and targets ... - Biosolesco
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Non technical barriers<br />
<strong>•</strong> Support<strong>in</strong>g measures reliability<br />
<strong>•</strong> Difficult public procurement rules <strong>and</strong> authorization<br />
<strong>•</strong> F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g issues (specific f<strong>in</strong>ancial products for<br />
biomass)<br />
BIOMASS SPECIFIC<br />
<strong>•</strong> Biomass markets reliability <strong>and</strong> quality st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
<strong>•</strong> Social acceptability (biomass) <strong>and</strong> authorizative issues<br />
<strong>•</strong> VAT for wood chips (20%)<br />
<strong>•</strong> Compet<strong>in</strong>g use <strong>of</strong> biomass for electricity (high <strong>in</strong>centives<br />
available for electricity)<br />
SOLAR SPECIFIC<br />
<strong>•</strong> Small size <strong>of</strong> projects <strong>and</strong> high transaction costs<br />
- Development <strong>of</strong> PV (feed <strong>in</strong> tariff)<br />
- Secur<strong>in</strong>g energy dem<strong>and</strong><br />
- L<strong>and</strong>scape constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Barriers for solar thermal systems<br />
<strong>•</strong> The extraord<strong>in</strong>ary development <strong>of</strong> PV sector<br />
(feed <strong>in</strong> tariffs) <strong>in</strong> <strong>Italy</strong> limited the diffusion <strong>of</strong><br />
solar thermal systems<br />
<strong>•</strong> Solar thermal cool<strong>in</strong>g very promis<strong>in</strong>g but still<br />
at <strong>in</strong>fancy<br />
<strong>•</strong> Thermal energy meters <strong>in</strong>stallation <strong>and</strong> costs<br />
could be a barrier for small plants (<strong>in</strong> case <strong>of</strong><br />
ESCO approach)<br />
<strong>•</strong> Need to secure energy dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> supply<br />
contracts<br />
<strong>•</strong> Obstacles <strong>in</strong> urban areas with l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts (still not solved by current<br />
legislation)
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