<strong>Canadia</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>.31.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)31.2 Market risk (continued)a) Foreign exchange riskThe <strong>Bank</strong> operates in Cambodia and transacts in many currencies, and is exposed to various currency risks,primarily with respect to Khmer Riel, Euro and Thai Baht.Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilitiesdenominated in a currency that is not the <strong>Bank</strong>'s functional currency.The management monitors their foreign exchange risk against functional currencies. However, the <strong>Bank</strong>does not hedge their foreign exchange risk exposure arising from future commercial transactions andrecognised assets and liabilities using forward contracts.The table below summarises the <strong>Bank</strong>'s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Included in thetable are the <strong>Bank</strong>'s financial instruments at their carrying amounts by currency in US$ equivalent.US$ Riel EUR THB Gold Other TotalAs at 31 December <strong>2009</strong>Financial assetsCash on hand 32,100,778 2,398,890 101,146 1,273,039 - 71,256 35,945,109Balances with the NBC 196,405,205 2,262,085 - - - - 198,667,290Balances with other banks 78,891,116 22,699 1,069,560 17,709 - 1,938,171 81,939,255Loans and advances to customers 359,349,391 - - 1,238,008 - - 360,587,39967<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>2009</strong>Other assets 12,574,692 183,760 - 8,041 - - 12,766,493Total financial assets 679,321,182 4,867,434 1,170,706 2,536,797 - 2,009,427 689,905,546Financial liabilitiesDeposits from banks 33,304,342 2,780 - - - - 33,307,122Due to customers 545,413,074 7,506,711 37,464 2,085,750 - - 555,042,999Borrowings 3,234,615 - - - - - 3,234,615Subordinated debt 7,080,000 - - - - - 7,080,000Other liabilities 8,120,794 52,679 20,605 19,012 - - 8,213,090Total financial liabilities 597,152,825 7,562,170 58,069 2,104,762 - - 606,877,826Net position 82,168,357 (2,694,736) 1,112,637 432,035 - 2,009,427 83,027,720Million Riel equivalent(Note 2.1) 342,560 (11,234) 4,639 1,801 - 8,377 346,143Credit commitments 47,972,126 25,280 114,882 206,365 - - 48,318,653
<strong>Canadia</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Plc</strong>.31.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)31.2 Market risk (continued)a) Foreign exchange risk (continued)US$ Riel EUR THB Gold Other TotalAs at 31 December 2008Financial assetsCash on hand 38,451,843 3,010,754 37,248 1,272,133 9,500 44,336 42,825,814Balances with the NBC 69,570,268 2,475,988 - - - - 72,046,256Balances with other banks 26,845,316 6,031 802,514 - - 1,131,159 28,785,020Loans and advances tocustomers 389,074,202 188,650 - 1,339,346 - - 390,602,198Other assets 2,567,673 - 10,709 - - 17,263 2,595,645Total financial assets 526,509,302 5,681,423 850,471 2,611,479 9,500 1,192,758 536,854,933<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>2009</strong>68Financial liabilitiesDeposits from banks 25,776,303 1,678 - - - - 25,777,981Due to customers 428,871,178 5,986,901 - 1,487,233 16,697 - 436,362,009Borrowings 7,057,279 - - - - - 7,057,279Subordinated debt 7,080,000 - - - - - 7,080,000Other liabilities 5,654,792 66,526 - 18,417 - - 5,739,735Total financial liabilities 474,439,552 6,055,105 - 1,505,650 16,697 - 482,017,004Net position 52,069,750 (373,682) 850,471 1,105,829 (7,197) 1,192,758 54,837,929Million Riel equivalent(Note 2.1) 212,496 (1,525) 3,471 4,513 (29) 4,867 223,793Credit commitments 32,710,537 55,813 83,534 223,438 - - 33,073,322b) Price riskThe <strong>Bank</strong> is not exposed to security price risk because it does not hold any investment classified as eitheravailable-for-sale financial asset or financial asset at fair value through profit or loss. The <strong>Bank</strong> currentlydoes not have a policy to manage its price risk.