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USA - International Encyclopaedia of Laws

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Table <strong>of</strong> ContentsB. Negative Models 31§ 5. The National Constitution as Model for Sub-nationalConstitutions 31§ 6. Similarities and Differences among Sub-national Constitutions 32§ 7. Sub-national Constitutions as Models for Other Sub-nationalConstitutions 33§ 8. Processes for Original Adoption, Including Provisions forNational Approval 34§ 9. Processes for Amendment (Alteration) and Revision(Replacement) 35§ 10. Description <strong>of</strong> Source Materials Reflecting Debates andIntent Concerning such Adoption, Amendment, and Revision 36§ 11. Range <strong>of</strong> Topics Addressed and Level <strong>of</strong> Detail Contained inSub-national Constitutions 37CHAPTER 2. EVOLUTION OF SUB-NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONS 39§ 1. Processes <strong>of</strong> Evolution <strong>of</strong> Sub-national Constitutions 39§ 2. National Approval as a Component <strong>of</strong> Sub-nationalConstitution-Making 42CHAPTER 3. SUB-NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL LEGISLATION 43CHAPTER 4. JURISPRUDENCE 44§ 1. Governmental Institutions Providing AuthoritativeInterpretation <strong>of</strong> Sub-national Constitutions 44§ 2. Other Non-Authoritative but Important Sources forInterpretation <strong>of</strong> Sub-national Constitutions 44§ 3. Sub-national Judiciaries and Judicial Review <strong>of</strong> TheirConstitutions 45§ 4. Relation Between National and Sub-national Judiciaries inJudicial Review <strong>of</strong> Sub-national Constitutions 46CHAPTER 5. SUB-NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL POLITICS 48§ 1. The Place <strong>of</strong> Sub-national Constitutional Amendment andRevision Within the Politics <strong>of</strong> Sub-national Units 48§ 2. Sub-national Constitutional Politics as Compared to ‘Normal’Sub-national Politics 50Part II. Forms <strong>of</strong> Sub-national Governments 53CHAPTER 1. GENERAL 53§ 1. Introduction 536 – <strong>USA</strong> (Sub-national) Constitutional Law – Suppl. 34 (October 1999)

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