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Predicting Cardiovascular Risks using Pattern Recognition and Data ...

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Both models CM3aC <strong>and</strong> CM3bC are used alternative neural network techniques. The topologies <strong>and</strong>parameters are the same as in model CM3a <strong>and</strong> CM3b experiments in section C.5.2 above. The resultscan be seen in Table C24 <strong>and</strong> C25.Classifiers Risk C4VH C2M C1L ACC Sen Spec PPV NPV MSECM3bC-MLP(MLP_2H_0.3_500)CM3bC-RBF(RBF_c=2)CM3bC-SVM(SVM_Poly_p=2)C4VH 302 1 1C2M 3 233 7C1L 1 3 288C4VH 300 2 2C2M 3 235 5C1L 4 5 283C4VH 304 0 0C2M 0 240 3C1L 0 12 2800.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.010.98 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.010.98 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.07C.6. Case Study VTable C25: The CM3bC model results with alternative neural network classifiers.Model CM3aD <strong>and</strong> Model CM2Step 1 (Selection): A selection data set of model CM3aD includes 18 attributes (16 input attributes <strong>and</strong>2 for outcome calculations) <strong>and</strong> 341 patient records (see in Table C4). Another selection data set ofmodel CM2 includes 26 attributes <strong>and</strong> 839 cases data derived from the Hull <strong>and</strong> Dundee sites (see inTable C14).Step 2 (Clean/Transform/Filter):Cleaning task: The missing values are treated as above experiments.Transformation task: All data is transformed to appropriate categorical types. Boolean valuescan be seen as categorical Boolean values of 0 or 1. The categorical values are ignored in thistask. The numerical data is transformed to categorical by discretization method (Venables <strong>and</strong>Ripley, 1994; Yang et al, 2001; <strong>and</strong> Tourassi et al, 2001). This means continuous data is divided193

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