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Prohibiting corporal punishment of children in the Caribbean ...

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Faith based support forprohibitionS<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> UN Secretary General’s global Studyon Violence aga<strong>in</strong>st Children (2006), a strongand grow<strong>in</strong>g movement <strong>of</strong> religious leaders andcommunities have pledged <strong>the</strong>ir support for<strong>the</strong> prohibition and elim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> all <strong>corporal</strong><strong>punishment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong>. Violence aga<strong>in</strong>st<strong>children</strong> is <strong>in</strong>compatible with <strong>the</strong> core values <strong>of</strong>respect for human dignity, compassion, justice,equality and non-violence which most religionspr<strong>of</strong>ess and religious leaders worldwide areactively engaged <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement to end it.The Kyoto DeclarationOne <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most significant faith-based actions support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> recommendations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UN Study is “A Multi-religiousCommitment to Confront Violence aga<strong>in</strong>st Children” (<strong>the</strong> Kyoto Declaration, available at www.churchesfornon-violence.org).In 2006, Religions for Peace <strong>in</strong> partnership with UNICEF convened a global consultation <strong>of</strong> religious leaders and experts<strong>in</strong> Toledo, Spa<strong>in</strong>, to endorse <strong>the</strong> recommendations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study and provide a religious perspective. Participants from30 countries attended, from <strong>the</strong> Buddhist, Christian, H<strong>in</strong>du, Ja<strong>in</strong>, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh and o<strong>the</strong>r religions. Leadersacknowledged that <strong>the</strong>ir religions had not always fully upheld <strong>the</strong>ir obligations to protect <strong>children</strong> from violence and thatdenial and silence had <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>children</strong>’s vulnerability to violence and suffer<strong>in</strong>g:“Even as we have not fully lived up to our responsibilities <strong>in</strong> this regard, we believe that religious communities must bepart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solution to eradicat<strong>in</strong>g violence aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>children</strong>, and we commit ourselves to take leadership <strong>in</strong> our religiouscommunities and <strong>the</strong> broader society.”A strong call was made to reject all forms <strong>of</strong> violence aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>corporal</strong> <strong>punishment</strong>. This was made explicit<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> declaration formally adopted at <strong>the</strong> Eighth World Assembly <strong>of</strong> Religions for Peace <strong>in</strong> Kyoto, Japan 2006. Article 6 states:“We call upon our governments to adopt legislation to prohibit all forms <strong>of</strong> violence aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>children</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>corporal</strong><strong>punishment</strong>, and to ensure <strong>the</strong> full rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong>, consistent with <strong>the</strong> Convention on <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child and o<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>ternational and regional agreements.”The Kyoto Declaration urges religious communities to work actively to change attitudes and practices that perpetuate violenceaga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>children</strong>. It acknowledges that some religious groups use <strong>the</strong>ir scriptures and texts to justify and condone <strong>corporal</strong><strong>punishment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong> and recommends that religious texts be used to promote <strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child and to end violent<strong>punishment</strong>.“We will promote <strong>the</strong> child as a person with rights and dignity, us<strong>in</strong>g our religious texts to provide good examples that canhelp adults to stop us<strong>in</strong>g violence <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>children</strong>.”18 <strong>Prohibit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>corporal</strong> <strong>punishment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Caribbean</strong>:

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