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- 104 -There is also the belief that one whohas verystrong medicines is dangerous to his fellowmen.Schapera 91) states fUrther that accusations <strong>of</strong>witchcraft and sorcery are an expression <strong>of</strong>.quarrels, and further forment them; those believing;themselves to be injured are bitter against thosethey believe to be gUilty •. Schapera 92)regarding thequotes Hellman as sayingsubculture <strong>of</strong> witchcrafttimes: " --------- Magic provides athe followingin modernfar more satisfactoryoutlet for the perplexed and strickenindividual, and it is to magic that the averageNative turns for aid.The demand for the services<strong>of</strong> the "inyanga" has not decreased among the urbanpopulations."Further on she says "Magicpotentialities <strong>of</strong> adaptability.93) •has revealed greatIn addition tothe treatments used in curing illness, protectingagainst witchcraft and other ills, and ensuringsuccess and popularity, new forms have been evolved1,'to meet new conditions. There are medicines' to enablean unemployed Native to find work; medicinesto attract beer customers to a woman desiring tobuild up abeer trade; herbs to blind the policeso that they will not find awomen's beer "hole"or see a Native out after curfew without a speciallicence; medicines to cause aamagistrate to imposelenient sentence on an <strong>of</strong>fendeF; and medicinesto obviate the necessity <strong>of</strong> paying bills!for eOery situation, newIn shortmedicines are available".(4.6 -SUMMARY: In this chapter reference has been made tothe subculture theory as an explanatory concept <strong>of</strong> crime.91) Ibid., p. 39792) I bid., p. 42693) I bid., p . 426•ID5/••.••

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