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nutrition and physical activity in our schools - Environment & Human ...

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The State of Nutrition <strong>and</strong> Physical Activity <strong>in</strong> Our SchoolsCafeteria-run vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>eoffer<strong>in</strong>gs by school levelRegulations regard<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>nutrition</strong>al content of foods sold <strong>in</strong>cafeteria-run vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es are the same as those perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gto other competitive foods. Proceeds from cafeteria-run vend<strong>in</strong>gmach<strong>in</strong>es go to the food service program, <strong>and</strong> by state law, theseare the only vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es allowed to be turned on <strong>in</strong> theschool dur<strong>in</strong>g lunchtime, or <strong>in</strong> the 30 m<strong>in</strong>utes directly before orafter the lunch periods. As with à la carte items, the prevalenceof vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es was associated with school level.Twenty-two percent of the food service programs <strong>in</strong> elementary<strong>schools</strong> operated vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es dur<strong>in</strong>g lunch. These mach<strong>in</strong>esconta<strong>in</strong>ed milk, 100 percent juice, <strong>and</strong> partial juice dr<strong>in</strong>ks.At the middle school level, 45 percent of the food serviceprograms operated cafeteria-run vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es, while 55percent did not. Of the cafeterias that operated vend<strong>in</strong>gmach<strong>in</strong>es, 50 percent provided vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gsweetened beverages, 100 percent juice, water, partial juice dr<strong>in</strong>ks,<strong>and</strong>/or sports dr<strong>in</strong>ks such as PowerAde <strong>and</strong> Gatorade. Thirtypercent operated mach<strong>in</strong>es conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g only milk <strong>and</strong>/or 100percent juice, <strong>and</strong> the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 20 percent operated vend<strong>in</strong>gmach<strong>in</strong>es conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g both beverages <strong>and</strong> “snacks” such as potatochips, cookies <strong>and</strong> prepackaged baked goods.Proceeds fromcafeteria-run vend<strong>in</strong>gmach<strong>in</strong>es go to thefood service program,<strong>and</strong> by state law, theseare the only vend<strong>in</strong>gmach<strong>in</strong>es allowed tobe turned on <strong>in</strong> theschool dur<strong>in</strong>glunchtime.At the high school level, 63 percent of the food service programsoperated vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es. As many as n<strong>in</strong>e vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>eswere ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by food service programs at these <strong>schools</strong>.These vend<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es offered a variety of beverages <strong>and</strong>snacks, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g partial juice dr<strong>in</strong>ks, water, ice cream, potatochips, <strong>and</strong> prepackaged baked goods.45

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